κύρβεις: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=ku/rbeis
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|Definition=εων, αἱ, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1354</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.30.20</span>, etc.; οἱ, <span class="bibl">Cratin.274</span> (but <b class="b3">ταῖς</b> codd. of <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>25</span>), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>7.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Euph.6</span>: <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> κύρβιες <span class="title">AP</span>4.4 (Agath.); acc. pl. κύρβιας <span class="bibl">A.R.4.280</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>4.3b.37 (Agath.): sg., v. infr. <span class="bibl">111</span>, acc. κύρβιν <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>12.55</span>; dat. <b class="b3">κύρβιδι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">37</span>: (perh. akin to <b class="b3">κόρυμβος</b>): —at Athens, <b class="b2">triangular tablets</b>, forming a three-sided pyramid, turning on a pivot, upon which the early laws were inscribed, Cratin. l.c., Ar.l.c., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>298e</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.30.17</span>, Arist. l. c.; described as being of wood, Plu. l. c.; of bras, Sch.Ar. l. c.; of stone, Apollod.<span class="title">Fr. Hist.</span>107(a) J.; by some identified with <b class="b3">ἄξονες</b>, Eratosth. ap. Sch. <span class="bibl">A.R.4.280</span>, Plu. l.c.; by others distd. from them, Ar.Byz. ap. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span> 547.52</span>, Sch.A.R. l.c., <span class="title">AB</span>274, Hsch. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> later, of all <b class="b2">pillars</b> or <b class="b2">tablets with inscriptions</b>, Pl. l.c., <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.21</span>; of maps, A.R. l.c.; of wall-pictures, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>12.32</span>; <b class="b3">κ. γηραλέαι</b>, of Homer's poems, <span class="title">AP</span>15.36 (Cometas), cf. 4.4 (Agath.): metaph., the <b class="b2">pillars</b> of Heracles, ib.<span class="bibl">4.3b</span>.<span class="bibl">37</span> (Id.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in sg., metaph., of the Spartan scytale, <span class="bibl">Achae.19</span>; of <b class="b2">a pettifogging lawyer</b>, as if <b class="b2">a walking statutebook</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>448</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">κ. ἑταιρικῶν κακῶν</b>, of a <b class="b3">ἑταίρα</b>, <span class="bibl">Aristaenet. 1.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Zen.4.77</span>.</span>
|Definition=εων, αἱ, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1354</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.30.20</span>, etc.; οἱ, <span class="bibl">Cratin.274</span> (but <b class="b3">ταῖς</b> codd. of <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>25</span>), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>7.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Euph.6</span>: <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> κύρβιες <span class="title">AP</span>4.4 (Agath.); acc. pl. κύρβιας <span class="bibl">A.R.4.280</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>4.3b.37 (Agath.): sg., v. infr. <span class="bibl">111</span>, acc. κύρβιν <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>12.55</span>; dat. <b class="b3">κύρβιδι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">37</span>: (perh. akin to <b class="b3">κόρυμβος</b>): —at Athens, <b class="b2">triangular tablets</b>, forming a three-sided pyramid, turning on a pivot, upon which the early laws were inscribed, Cratin. l.c., Ar.l.c., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>298e</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.30.17</span>, Arist. l. c.; described as being of wood, Plu. l. c.; of bras, Sch.Ar. l. c.; of stone, Apollod.<span class="title">Fr. Hist.</span>107(a) J.; by some identified with <b class="b3">ἄξονες</b>, Eratosth. ap. Sch. <span class="bibl">A.R.4.280</span>, Plu. l.c.; by others distd. from them, Ar.Byz. ap. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span> 547.52</span>, Sch.A.R. l.c., <span class="title">AB</span>274, Hsch. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> later, of all <b class="b2">pillars</b> or <b class="b2">tablets with inscriptions</b>, Pl. l.c., <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.21</span>; of maps, A.R. l.c.; of wall-pictures, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>12.32</span>; <b class="b3">κ. γηραλέαι</b>, of Homer's poems, <span class="title">AP</span>15.36 (Cometas), cf. 4.4 (Agath.): metaph., the <b class="b2">pillars</b> of Heracles, ib.<span class="bibl">4.3b</span>.<span class="bibl">37</span> (Id.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in sg., metaph., of the Spartan scytale, <span class="bibl">Achae.19</span>; of <b class="b2">a pettifogging lawyer</b>, as if <b class="b2">a walking statutebook</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>448</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">κ. ἑταιρικῶν κακῶν</b>, of a <b class="b3">ἑταίρα</b>, <span class="bibl">Aristaenet. 1.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Zen.4.77</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1535.png Seite 1535]] (den sing. κύρβις haben die Gramm.; auch Ar. Nubb. 447, wo ein abgefeimter Rabulist κύρβις genannt wird, gleichsam ein lebendiges Landrecht; eine Hetäre heißt κύρβις ἑταιρικῶν κακῶν Aristaen. 1, 17; vgl. [[κυρβασία]] u. [[κόρυς]], [[κορυφή]]), αἱ, auch οἱ, in Athen dreieckige, pyramidenartige Pfeiler (Tim. lex. Plat. [[στήλη]] [[τρίγωνος]] [[πυραμοειδής]]), von weiß angestrichenem Holze, in alten Zeiten auch von Stein, nach Schol. Ap. Rh. 4, 280, der da sagt, daß sie στῆλαι hießen ἀπὸ τῆς στάσεως u. [[κύρβεις]] ἀπὸ τῆς εἰς [[ὕψος]] ἀνατάσεως οἱονεὶ κορύφεις, vgl. Harpocr., wo in einer Stelle aus Arist. es mascul. gebraucht ist, wie Ath. VI, 234 e Plut. Num. 22; man konnte sie um eine Achse drehen; es waren auf ihnen die ältesten Gesetze Athens verzeichnet, nach Tim. a. a. O. u. A. nur die auf die Religion sich beziehenden Gesetze; also verschieden von den ἄξονες, welche die auf die bürgerlichen Verhältnisse bezüglichen Gesetze enthielten; Lys. θυσίαι ἐκ τῶν κύρβεων καὶ τῶν στηλῶν, 30, 17; welchen Unterschied Eratosthenes bei Schol. Ap. Rh. a. a. O. nicht macht. Andere unterscheiden so, daß die [[κύρβεις]] dreieckig, die ἄξονες viereckig waren. Ar. komisch πελαργῶν, Av. 1354; γράψαντες ἐν κύρβεσί τισι καὶ στήλαις Plat. Polit. 298 d. – Allgemeiner heißen bei Agath. 58 (IV, 4) die Säulen des Herkules κύρβιες Ἀλκείδαο u. bei Comet. 5 (XV 36) die Tafeln, auf denen Homers Gedichte geschrieben waren, ἀμφότεραι [[κύρβεις]] γηραλέαι. Bei Ap. Rh. 4, 280 sind κύρβιες geographische Tafeln. Sprichwörtlich [[κύρβεις]] κακῶν, Zen. 4, 77, ἐπὶ τῶν [[σφόδρα]] πονηρευομένων.
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