ἔθειρα: Difference between revisions

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 |Beta Code=e)/qeira
 |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">hair</b>, poet. Noun, Hom. only in Il., and always in pl., either of <b class="b2">a horse's mane</b>, <span class="bibl">8.42</span>; or of the <b class="b2">horsehair crest</b> on helmets, <span class="bibl">16.795</span>, <span class="bibl">19.382</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> later sg., <b class="b2">hair of the head</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).9</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 1062</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1124</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.91</span>, etc.: also pl., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>228</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>175</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>632</span>, <span class="bibl">Euph.23</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>3.1376, etc.; of a lion's <b class="b2">mane</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.244</span>; porcupine's <b class="b2">quills</b>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.395</span>; a bird's <b class="b2">feathers</b>, ib. <span class="bibl">123</span>; <b class="b3">κρόκου θυόεσσαν ἔθειραν</b>, of the <b class="b2">filiform stigmas</b> of the saffron, <span class="bibl">Mosch.2.68</span>.</span>
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+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0718.png Seite 718]] ἡ, das Haupt ha ar; Homer fünfmal, im plural., von den <b class="b2">Mähnen der Pferde</b> und den aus <b class="b2">ihnen verfertigten Helmbüschen</b>: Iliad. 16, 795 vom Helmbusche des Patroklos μιάνθησαν δὲ ἔθειραι αἵματι καὶ κονίῃσι; vom Helmbusche des Achilleus Iliad. 19, 382. 22, 315 περισσείοντο δ' (καλαὶ δὲ περισσείοντο) ἔθειραι χρύσεαι, ἃς Ηφαιστος ἵει λόφον ἀμφὶ θαμειάς, zu 22, 315 ein aus Aristonie. geflossenes Schol. ἔθει ρ αι: νῦν καταχρηστικῶς αἱ χαῖται τῆς [[κόρυθος]]; von den Mähnen der Götterpferde Iliad. 8, 42. 13, 24 ὑπ' [[ὄχεσφι]] τιτύσκετο χαλκόποδ' ἵππω, ὠκυπέτα, χρυσέῃσιν ἐθείρῃσιν κομόωντε. Vgl. [[ἐθειράς]]. Die Alten bringen den Ursprung von [[ἔθειρα]] mit dem Verbum [[ἐθείρω]] zusammen, s. z. B. Apoll. Lex. Hom. p. 63, 9. – Folgende: vom Haupthaare des <b class="b2">Menschen</b>, Pind. I. 5, 9; Aesch. Pers. 1062; ἔθειραν κείραντες, Eur. Hel. 1124; sp. D., wie Theocr. 5, 91, der es auch von der<b class="b2"> Mähne des Löwen</b> braucht, 25, 244; Opp. von den <b class="b2">Borsten des Ebers</b>, Cyn. 3, 395, u. den <b class="b2">Federn des Huhns</b>, 3, 123. Bei Mosch. 2, 68 (ἐθείρην) vom <b class="b2">Blüthenbüschel der Pflanzen</b>.
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