ἐράω: Difference between revisions

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Spiros

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 |Definition=(A), used in Act. only in pres. and impf. (which in Poetry are <b class="b3">ἔραμαι, ἠράμην</b>), Ion. ἐρέω <span class="bibl">Archil.25.3</span> : impf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἤρων <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.108</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 161</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>146</span>:—Pass., ἀντ-ερᾶται <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>8.3</span> ; opt. ἐρῷο <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hier.</span>11.11</span> ; inf. ἐρᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Brut.</span>29</span>, etc.; part. <b class="b3">ἐρώμενος</b> (v. infr.):— also ἐράομαι, 3sg.ἐρᾶται Plu.2.753b, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>48</span> (<b class="b3">ἐράασθε</b> v. sub <b class="b3">ἔραμαι</b>): all other tenses will be found under <b class="b3">ἔραμαι</b>:—<b class="b2">love</b>, c. gen. pers., prop. of the sexual passion, <b class="b2">to be in love with</b> (οὐκ ἐρᾷ ἀδελφὸς ἀδελφῆς..οὐδὲ πατὴρ θυγατρός <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.1.10</span>), ἤρα τῆς..γυναικός <span class="bibl">Hdt. 9.108</span>, etc.: c. acc. cogn., ἐρᾶν ἔρωτα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>32</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>181b</span> : abs., <b class="b3">ἐρῶν</b> <b class="b2">a lover</b>, v.l. in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.80</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>149.8</span> (pl.); opp. ἡ ἐρωμένη <b class="b2">the beloved one</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.31</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>3.196</span> ; [ὁ] ἐρώμενος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>8.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>737</span> (pl.); <b class="b3">τὸν ἐρώμενον αὐτοῦ</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">delicias ejus</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1303b23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> without sexual reference, <b class="b2">love warmly</b>, opp. φιλέω, οὐδ' ἤρα οὐδ' ἐφίλει <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>222a</span>:—and in Pass., ὥστε οὐ μόνον φιλοῖο ἂν ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐρῷο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>11.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Brut.</span>29</span> ; κινεῖ [τὸ οὗ ἕνεκα] ὡς ἐρώμενον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1072b3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> c. gen. rei, <b class="b2">love</b> or <b class="b2">desire passionately</b>, τυραννίδος <span class="bibl">Archil.25.3</span> ; τερπνότατον τοῦ τις ἐρᾷ τὸ τυχεῖν <span class="bibl">Thgn.256</span> ; μάχης ἐρῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>392</span> ; μόνος θεῶν γὰρ Θάνατος οὐ δώρων ἐρᾷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>161</span> ; ἀμηχάνων ἐρᾷς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>90</span> ; πατρίδος ἐρᾶν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ph.</span>359</span> ; οὗ ἐπιθυμεῖ τε καὶ ἐρᾷ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>200a</span> : and c. inf., <b class="b2">desire</b> to do, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>44.1</span> ; θανεῖν ἐρᾷ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>220</span> ; ἀποθανεῖν ἐρῶντες <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">de Arte</span> 7</span> ; φαγεῖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>146</span> ; πληροῦσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>35a</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">ἐράω</span> (B), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">pour forth, vomit</b>, <b class="b3">ἐρᾶσαι· κενῶσαι</b>, Hsch.: usu. in compds., ἀπὸ σφαγὴν ἐρῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1599</span>, cf. <b class="b3">ἀπ-, ἐξ-, κατ-, κατεξ-, μετ-, συν-εράω</b>.</span>
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+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1018.png Seite 1018]] ausgießen, auswerfen, nur in compp. [[ἀπεράω]], [[ἐξεράω]] u. ä., d. m. s.) praes. u. impf. = [[ἔραμαι]], wo der aor. u. das fut. angegeben sind, lieben, liebhaben, begehren, meist von leidenschaftlicher, sinnlicher Geschlechtsliebe, ἄνδρες ἐρῶντες Pind. Ol. 1, 80, der sonst, wie Hom., nur [[ἔραμαι]] hat, was zu vgl.; τῶν δὲ καλῶν [[οὔτι]] σὺ μοῦνος ἐρᾷς Theogn. 696; ἔρα τῆς γυναικός Her. 9, 108; ἐάν [[τίς]] του τύχῃ ἐρῶν ἢ ἄῤῥενος ἢ θηλείας Plat. Rep. V, 468 c; καὶ ἐπιθυμεῖν Conv. 200 a; ὁ ἐρώμενος, der Geliebte, Phaedr. 239 a u. öfter, Xen. u. Folgde, wie ἡ ἐρωμένη, die Geliebte. – Es ist stärker als [[φιλέω]], wie Xen. sagt ὥςτε οὐ μόνον φιλοῖο ἂν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐρῷο ὑπ' ἀνθρώπων, Hier. 11, 11; vgl. Plut. Brut. 29 Βροῦτον δι' ἀρετὴν φιλεῖσθαι μὲν ὑπὸ τῶν πολλῶν, ἐρᾶσθαι δὲ ὑπὸ τῶν [[φίλων]]; Apollon. de constr. p. 292, 1 sagt συνετοῦ μέν ἐστι καὶ ἀγαθοῦ τὸ φιλεῖν, [[καθάπερ]] καὶ πατέρες παῖδας φιλοῦσιν, οὐ μὴν συνετοῦ τὸ ἐρᾶν (vgl. amare), vgl. Xen. Cyr. 5, 1, 10; – Plat. vrbdí οὐδὲ ἤρα οὐδὲ ἐφίλει Lys. 222 a; ἐρᾶν ἔρωτα Eur. Hipp. 31, vgl. 337; οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Ἄρως, ὃν οἱ φαῦλοι τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐρῶσιν Plat. Conv. 181 b; Luc. Scyth. u. a. Sp.; τοσοῦτον ἔρωτα ἐρῶσιν ὠχροῦ καὶ βαρέος κτήματος Luc. Char. 11; – lieben in weiterer Bedeutung, Luft u. Gefallen an Etwas haben, begehren, [[θάνατος]] οὐ δώρων ἐρᾷ Aesch. frg. 147; μάχης Spt. 374; ἀμηχάνων, nach Unmöglichem trachtest du, Soph. Ant. 90; c. int., ὅς [[θανεῖν]] ἐρᾷ 220; τῆς σῆς οὐκ ἐρῶ τιμῆς τυχεῖν El. 356; ταλαιπώρων πραγμάτων Ar. Av. 135; κενούμενος ἐρᾷ πληροῦσθαι Plat. Phil. 34 a; μαθήματος Rep. VI, 485 b; φρονήσεως Phaed. 68 a; ἐρῶντες ἀνασώσασθαι τὴν πατρῴαν δόξαν Xen. Hell. 7, 5, 16. – Das med. [[ἐράομαι]], = [[ἔραμαι]], findet sich Sapph. frg. 59; ἐρᾶται Theocr. 2, 149; so auch ἐράασθε für ἐρᾶσθε Il. 16, 208 zu erkl.
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