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|Definition=οντος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">old man</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.33</span>, etc.: pleon., παλαιοὶ γέροντες <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>676</span>; ἄνους τε καὶ γ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>281</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1349</span>; ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡβᾷ τοῖς γέρουσιν εὖ μαθεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>584</span>; καλὸν δὲ καὶ γέροντα μανθάνειν σοφά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>396</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">γέροντες, οἱ</b>, <b class="b2">Elders, Chiefs</b>, κίκλησκεν δὲ γέροντας ἀριστῆας Παναχαιῶν <span class="bibl">Il.2.404</span> sq., cf. <span class="bibl">9.574</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.14</span>; later, <span class="title">Senators</span>, esp. at Sparta, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.65</span>, <span class="bibl">6.57</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>692a</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.687, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1265b38</span> (sg. γέροντι <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1346, but usu. <b class="b3">γερουσίας</b>, q. v.); in other states, as at Elis, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1306a17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1272a7</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>479.11 (Dorylaeum). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Adj., <b class="b2">old</b>, γέρον σάκος <span class="bibl">Od.22.184</span>; γ. γράμμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 331</span>; more freq. in masc., γ. πατήρ <span class="bibl">Il.1.358</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.53</span>; ἀνὴρ γ. <span class="bibl">Thgn. 1351</span>; γ. χαλκός <span class="bibl">Simon.144</span>; γ. λόγος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>750</span> (lyr.); ἵππος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 25</span>; πόνος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1258</span> (codd. but <b class="b3">πίνος</b> Scaliger, edd.); οἶνος <span class="bibl">Alex. 167.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eub.124</span>; <b class="b3">πέπλος, λέμβος</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.17</span>, <span class="bibl">21.12</span>: rarely in Prose, οἱ γέροντες τῶν ἰχθύων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>607b28</span>; of stags, ib.<span class="bibl">611b3</span>; <b class="b3">Ἀντίγονος ὁ γ</b>. Antigonus <b class="b2">the Elder</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pel.</span>2</span>: neut. pl., <b class="b3">γέροντα βουλεύεις</b> (for <b class="b3">ἀρχαῖα</b>) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>794</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">part of the spinning-wheel</b>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.114</span>. (Skt. <b class="b2">járant-</b> 'old', <b class="b2">járati</b> 'render infirm'; cf. [[γέρας]].)</span> | |Definition=οντος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">old man</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.33</span>, etc.: pleon., παλαιοὶ γέροντες <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>676</span>; ἄνους τε καὶ γ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>281</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1349</span>; ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡβᾷ τοῖς γέρουσιν εὖ μαθεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>584</span>; καλὸν δὲ καὶ γέροντα μανθάνειν σοφά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>396</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">γέροντες, οἱ</b>, <b class="b2">Elders, Chiefs</b>, κίκλησκεν δὲ γέροντας ἀριστῆας Παναχαιῶν <span class="bibl">Il.2.404</span> sq., cf. <span class="bibl">9.574</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.14</span>; later, <span class="title">Senators</span>, esp. at Sparta, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.65</span>, <span class="bibl">6.57</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>692a</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.687, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1265b38</span> (sg. γέροντι <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1346, but usu. <b class="b3">γερουσίας</b>, q. v.); in other states, as at Elis, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1306a17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1272a7</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>479.11 (Dorylaeum). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Adj., <b class="b2">old</b>, γέρον σάκος <span class="bibl">Od.22.184</span>; γ. γράμμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 331</span>; more freq. in masc., γ. πατήρ <span class="bibl">Il.1.358</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.53</span>; ἀνὴρ γ. <span class="bibl">Thgn. 1351</span>; γ. χαλκός <span class="bibl">Simon.144</span>; γ. λόγος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>750</span> (lyr.); ἵππος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 25</span>; πόνος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1258</span> (codd. but <b class="b3">πίνος</b> Scaliger, edd.); οἶνος <span class="bibl">Alex. 167.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eub.124</span>; <b class="b3">πέπλος, λέμβος</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.17</span>, <span class="bibl">21.12</span>: rarely in Prose, οἱ γέροντες τῶν ἰχθύων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>607b28</span>; of stags, ib.<span class="bibl">611b3</span>; <b class="b3">Ἀντίγονος ὁ γ</b>. Antigonus <b class="b2">the Elder</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pel.</span>2</span>: neut. pl., <b class="b3">γέροντα βουλεύεις</b> (for <b class="b3">ἀρχαῖα</b>) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>794</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">part of the spinning-wheel</b>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.114</span>. (Skt. <b class="b2">járant-</b> 'old', <b class="b2">járati</b> 'render infirm'; cf. [[γέρας]].)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0486.png Seite 486]] οντος, ὁ, Wurzel γερ, verwandt mit [[γέρας]], [[γεραρός]], [[γεραιός]], eigentlich = der <b class="b2">Vornehme,</b> der <b class="b2">Geehrte</b>; zunächst Bezeichnung der Vorsteher der Gemeinde, der Anführer des Volks; da diese jedoch in der Regel nicht jung waren, und ohnehin das Alter besonders geehrt wurde, bekam das Wort [[γέρων]] die Bedeutung <b class="b2">Greis</b>. Beide Bedeutungen bei Hom., der das Wort sehr oft hat; in vielen Stellen sind beide Bedeutungen gar nicht von einander zu sondern. Deutlich sind z. B. folgende Stellen: γέρουσιν εἴπω βουλευτῇσι Iliad. 6, 113, γέρουσιν und βουλευτῇσι stehn nach Homerischer Art παραλλήλως; κίκλησκεν δὲ γέροντας ἀριστῆας Παναχαιῶν 2, 404, γέροντας und ἀριστῆας stehn παραλλήλως; ἀλλ' [[ὑμεῖς]] μὲν ἰόντες ἀριστήεσσιν Ἀχαιῶν ἀγγελίην ἀπόφασθε – τὸ γὰρ [[γέρας]] ἐστὶ γερόντων –, ὄφρ' [[ἄλλην]] φράζωνται ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μῆτιν ἀμείνω 9, 422; von einem Gesandten des [[δῆμος]] Odyss. 21, 21 πρὸ γὰρ ἧκε πατὴρ ἄλλοι τε γέροντες; in der Volksversammlung, vom Telemachos, 2, 14 ἕζετο δ' ἐν πατρὸς θώκῳ, εἶξαν δὲ γέροντες. – Iliad. 9, 36 [[ταῦτα]] δὲ πάντα ἴσασ' Ἀργείων ἠμὲν νέοι ἠδὲ γέροντες; 8, 102 ὦ γέρον, ἦ [[μάλα]] δή σε νέοι τείρουσι μαχηταί, σὴ δὲ βίη λέλυται, χαλεπὸν δέ σε [[γῆρας]] ὀπάζει; Odyss. 16, 198 ὅτε μὴ θεὸς αὐτὸς ἐπελθὼν ῥηιδίως ἐθέλων θείη νέον ἠὲ γέροντα. ἦ γάρ τοι νέον [[ἦσθα]] [[γέρων]] καὶ ἀεικέα [[ἕσσο]]· νῦν δὲ θεοῖσιν ἔοικας, οἳ οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἔχουσιν; 16, 362 [[οὐδέ]] τιν' ἄλλον εἴων [[οὔτε]] νέων μεταΐζειν [[οὔτε]] γερόντων; Iliad. 4, 323 εἰ [[τότε]] [[κοῦρος]] ἔα, νῦν αὖτέ με [[γῆρας]] ὀπάζει. ἀλλὰ καὶ ὧς ἱππεῦσι μετέσσομαι ἠδὲ κελεύσω βουλῇ καὶ μύθοισι· τὸ γὰρ [[γέρας]] ἐστὶ γερόντων. αἰχμὰς δ' αἰχμάσσουσι νεώτεροι, οἵ περ [[ἐμεῖο]] ὁπλότεροι γεγάασι πεποίθασίν τε βίηφιν; 24, 515 γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη, οἰκτείρων πολιόν τε [[κάρη]] πολιόν τε [[γένειον]]; 8, 518 παῖδας πρωθήβας πολιοκροτάφους τε γέροντας; Tautologie Odyss. 13, 432 ἀμφὶ δὲ [[δέρμα]] πάντεσσιν μελέεσσι παλαιοῦ θῆκε γέροντος. Vgl. über den Unterschied der Bedeutungen Scholl. Aristonic. Iliad. 2, 21 <b class="b2">γερόντων</b>: τῶν ἐντίμων, ἐν οἷς καὶ [[Διομήδης]] καὶ Αἴαντες. Apollon. Lex. Hom. p. 54, 14. – Einmal behandelt Hom. das Wort völlig als adject., indem er ein neutrum γέρον bildet, zugleich die einzige Stelle, wo er das Wort nicht von einer Person, sondern von einer Sache gebraucht, Odyss. 22, 184 [[σάκος]] εὐρὺ γέρον, πεπαλαγμένον ἄζῃ, Λαέρτεω ἥρωος, ὃ κουρίζων φορέεσκεν· δὴ [[τότε]] γ' [[ἤδη]] κεῖτο, ῥαφαὶ δὲ λέλυντο ἱμάντων. – Bei den Folgenden bleiben die Homerischen Bedeutungen. Anspielung auf Hom. bei Ar. Ach. 676 οἱ γέροντες οἱ παλαιοί Oft ἀνὴρ [[γέρων]], bes. comici, wie Hom. Odyss. 18, 53. 81. In politischem Sinne, οἱ γέροντες, bes. in Sparta = die Senatoren. Sp. auch von Tbieren, τῶν ἰχθύων Arist. H. A. 8, 30. Als adj., Dichter, masc., [[λόγος]], [[φόνος]], Aesch. Ag. 730 Ch. 794; [[ἵππος]] Soph. El. 25; vgl. O. C. 1261; neutr. γέροντα βουλεύεις frg. 862; [[οἶνος]] Eubul. bei Ath. I, 28 f; [[πέπλος]], [[λέμβος]], Theocr. 7, 17. 21, 12. Seltener in Prosa. Plut. u. a. Sp. = maior, um einen der Zeit nach Aelteren von einem spätern Gleichnamigen zu unterscheiden, z. B. Pelop. 2. – Bei Poll. 7, 73. 10, 176 = Spinnrocken. | |||
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