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|Transliteration C=mainomai | |Transliteration C=mainomai | ||
|Beta Code=mai/nomai | |Beta Code=mai/nomai | ||
|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. μᾰνοῦμαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.109, μᾰνήσομαι ''AP''11.216 (Lucill.), D.L.7.118 (neither found in Att.): pf. with pres. sense μέμηνα [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]'' 977, S.''El.''879, Ar.Byz. ap. Ath.13.586f; Dor. [[μέμηνα]] dub. in Alcm. 68; also in pass. form <b class="b3">μεμάνημαι</b> [ᾰ] Theoc.10.31: aor. Pass. [[ἐμάνην]], part. μᾰνείς, inf. μᾰνῆναι, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.30, E.''Ba.''1295: also aor. Med. ἐμηνάμην ''CPHerm.''7.18 (iii A. D.); ''poet.'' 2sg. [[ἐμήναο]] prob. in Bion 1.61, 3sg. μήνατο Theoc.20.34; part. μηνάμενος ''AP''9.35 (Antiphil.):—on the act. forms, v. infr. ''ΙΙ''.—Hom. uses only pres. and impf.:—[[rage]], [[be furious]], in Il. freq. of martial rage, μαίνεσθαι ἐάσομεν οὖλον Ἄρηα 5.717, cf. 6.101, Od.9.350, etc.; χεῖρες ἄαπτοι μαίνονται Il.16.245; <b class="b3">μαίνεται ἐγχείη ἀπὸ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι</b> ib.75; δόρυ μαίνεται ἐν παλάμῃσιν 8.111; [[rage with anger]], <b class="b3">πατὴρ… φρεσὶ μαίνεται οὐκ ἀγαθῇσι</b> ib.360; <b class="b3">ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μ. ἦτορ</b> ib.413; φρεσὶ μαινομένῃσιν 24.114; μαινομένᾳ κραδίᾳ A.''Th.'' 781, E.''Med.''432 (both lyr.); μανείσᾳ πραπίδι Id.''Ba.''999 (lyr.); ὁ [[μανείς]] = the [[madman]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''726; μαίνομαι καὶ [[παραπαίω]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 173e, etc.; αἱ τῶν μεμηνότων αἰσθήσεις Aristocl. ap. Eus.''PE''14.20; to [[be mad]] with [[wine]], Od. 18.406, 21.298; μεμηνότες ὑπὸ τοῦ ποτοῦ Luc.''DDeor.''18.2; of Bacchic frenzy, μαινόμενος Διώνυσος Il.6.132; [Θυιάδες] μαινόμεναι S.''Ant.'' 1152 (lyr.); Διονύσῳ μαίνεσθαι Paus.2.7.5; ἐπὶ τῷ Δ. Alex.223; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ μ.</b> to be inspired by... driven mad by... [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.79, cf. [[μάντις]]; [[τὸ μαίνεσθαι]] = [[madness]], S.''OC''1537; [[πλεῖν ἢ μαίνομαι]] = [[I am beside myself with joy]], Ar.''Ra.''103, 751; of madness in animals, Plu.2.641c, al.; later simply, = [[ὀργίζομαι]], μαινόμενος ὅτι… ''PCair.Zen.''41.11 (iii B. C.): freq. with words of manner, ὁ δὲ μαίνεται οὐκέτ' ἀνεκτῶς Il.8.355; τάδε μαίνεται 5.185: c. acc. cogn., μεμηνότ' οὐ σμικρὰν νόσον [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]'' l. c.; μ. μανίας Ar.''Th.''793; μ. μανίαν ἐρρωμένην Luc.''Ind.''22: c. dat., μ. γόοισι φρήν A.''Th.''967 (lyr.); τόλμῃ [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.4.24; [[πόνοις]] [[at]] or [[because of]]... A.''Supp.''562 (lyr.); τοῖς εὑρήμασιν E.''Cyc.''465; ἐπί τινι (''[[sc.]]'' [[φιλοτιμίᾳ]]) Id.''Ph.''535 (but ἐπί τινι, of love, Theoc.10.31); ἀμφί τινι Semon.7.33; εἰς τὴν ποιητικήν [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]14.109; κατά τινος Luc.''Abd.'' 1; ὑφ' ἡδονῆς S.''El.''1153.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[rage]], [[riot]], especially of fire, ὡς ὅτ'… ὀλοὸν πῦρ οὔρεσι μαίνηται Il.15.606, cf. Tryph.230; <b class="b3">μαινόμενος οἶνος</b> a [[hot]], [[strong]] wine, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''773d; of feelings, <b class="b3">ἐλπὶς μαινομένη</b> Orac. ap. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.77; ἔρις A.''Th.''935 (lyr.); ἄχεα [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''957 (lyr.); μαινομένᾳ ξὺν ὁρμᾷ Id.''Ant.''135 (lyr.); σὺν μ. δόξᾳ E.''Ba.''887 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[ἄμπελος]] μαινομένη, of a [[vine]] that is never done bearing [[fruit]], Arist. ''Mir.''846a38, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 1.18.4.<br><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">μαινόμενα ἕλκη</b> [[malignant]] [[ulcer]]s, Asclep. ap. Aët.15.14.<br><span class="bld">II</span> aor. 1 Act. [[ἔμηνα]], in causal sense, [[madden]], E.''Ion''520 (troch., prob. in ''IA''580 (lyr.)), Ar.''Th.''561; [[enrage]], X.''HG''3.4.8: pres. [[μαίνω]] first in Orph.''H.''71.6. (Cf. [[μέμονα]].) | |Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. μᾰνοῦμαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.109, μᾰνήσομαι ''AP''11.216 (Lucill.), D.L.7.118 (neither found in Att.): pf. with pres. sense μέμηνα [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]'' 977, S.''El.''879, Ar.Byz. ap. Ath.13.586f; Dor. [[μέμηνα]] dub. in Alcm. 68; also in pass. form <b class="b3">μεμάνημαι</b> [ᾰ] Theoc.10.31: aor. Pass. [[ἐμάνην]], part. μᾰνείς, inf. μᾰνῆναι, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.30, E.''Ba.''1295: also aor. Med. ἐμηνάμην ''CPHerm.''7.18 (iii A. D.); ''poet.'' 2sg. [[ἐμήναο]] prob. in Bion 1.61, 3sg. μήνατο Theoc.20.34; part. μηνάμενος ''AP''9.35 (Antiphil.):—on the act. forms, v. infr. ''ΙΙ''.—Hom. uses only pres. and impf.:—[[rage]], [[be furious]], in Il. freq. of martial rage, μαίνεσθαι ἐάσομεν οὖλον Ἄρηα 5.717, cf. 6.101, Od.9.350, etc.; χεῖρες ἄαπτοι μαίνονται Il.16.245; <b class="b3">μαίνεται ἐγχείη ἀπὸ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι</b> ib.75; δόρυ μαίνεται ἐν παλάμῃσιν 8.111; [[rage with anger]], <b class="b3">πατὴρ… φρεσὶ μαίνεται οὐκ ἀγαθῇσι</b> ib.360; <b class="b3">ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μ. ἦτορ</b> ib.413; φρεσὶ μαινομένῃσιν 24.114; μαινομένᾳ κραδίᾳ A.''Th.'' 781, E.''Med.''432 (both lyr.); μανείσᾳ πραπίδι Id.''Ba.''999 (lyr.); ὁ [[μανείς]] = the [[madman]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''726; μαίνομαι καὶ [[παραπαίω]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 173e, etc.; αἱ τῶν μεμηνότων αἰσθήσεις Aristocl. ap. Eus.''PE''14.20; to [[be mad]] with [[wine]], Od. 18.406, 21.298; μεμηνότες ὑπὸ τοῦ ποτοῦ Luc.''DDeor.''18.2; of Bacchic frenzy, μαινόμενος Διώνυσος Il.6.132; [Θυιάδες] μαινόμεναι S.''Ant.'' 1152 (lyr.); Διονύσῳ μαίνεσθαι Paus.2.7.5; ἐπὶ τῷ Δ. Alex.223; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ μ.</b> to be inspired by... driven mad by... [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.79, cf. [[μάντις]]; [[τὸ μαίνεσθαι]] = [[madness]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1537; [[πλεῖν ἢ μαίνομαι]] = [[I am beside myself with joy]], Ar.''Ra.''103, 751; of madness in animals, Plu.2.641c, al.; later simply, = [[ὀργίζομαι]], μαινόμενος ὅτι… ''PCair.Zen.''41.11 (iii B. C.): freq. with words of manner, ὁ δὲ μαίνεται οὐκέτ' ἀνεκτῶς Il.8.355; τάδε μαίνεται 5.185: c. acc. cogn., μεμηνότ' οὐ σμικρὰν νόσον [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]'' l. c.; μ. μανίας Ar.''Th.''793; μ. μανίαν ἐρρωμένην Luc.''Ind.''22: c. dat., μ. γόοισι φρήν A.''Th.''967 (lyr.); τόλμῃ [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.4.24; [[πόνοις]] [[at]] or [[because of]]... A.''Supp.''562 (lyr.); τοῖς εὑρήμασιν E.''Cyc.''465; ἐπί τινι (''[[sc.]]'' [[φιλοτιμίᾳ]]) Id.''Ph.''535 (but ἐπί τινι, of love, Theoc.10.31); ἀμφί τινι Semon.7.33; εἰς τὴν ποιητικήν [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]14.109; κατά τινος Luc.''Abd.'' 1; ὑφ' ἡδονῆς S.''El.''1153.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[rage]], [[riot]], especially of fire, ὡς ὅτ'… ὀλοὸν πῦρ οὔρεσι μαίνηται Il.15.606, cf. Tryph.230; <b class="b3">μαινόμενος οἶνος</b> a [[hot]], [[strong]] wine, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''773d; of feelings, <b class="b3">ἐλπὶς μαινομένη</b> Orac. ap. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.77; ἔρις A.''Th.''935 (lyr.); ἄχεα [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''957 (lyr.); μαινομένᾳ ξὺν ὁρμᾷ Id.''Ant.''135 (lyr.); σὺν μ. δόξᾳ E.''Ba.''887 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[ἄμπελος]] μαινομένη, of a [[vine]] that is never done bearing [[fruit]], Arist. ''Mir.''846a38, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 1.18.4.<br><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">μαινόμενα ἕλκη</b> [[malignant]] [[ulcer]]s, Asclep. ap. Aët.15.14.<br><span class="bld">II</span> aor. 1 Act. [[ἔμηνα]], in causal sense, [[madden]], E.''Ion''520 (troch., prob. in ''IA''580 (lyr.)), Ar.''Th.''561; [[enrage]], X.''HG''3.4.8: pres. [[μαίνω]] first in Orph.''H.''71.6. (Cf. [[μέμονα]].) | ||
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