πλήρωμα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=πληρώματος, τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[that which fills]], [[complement]], <b class="b3">κρατήρων πληρώματα</b>, i.e. [[wine]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]'' 1051 (lyr.); so <b class="b3">κενὸν τόδ' ἄγγος, ἢ στέγει π. τι</b>; ib.1412; <b class="b3">χθονὸς πλήρωμα</b>, i.e. [[men]], Id.''Or.''1642; λίθους τοὺς εἰς τὰ πληρώματα τῷ πύργῳ προσάξεται ''IG''22.244.109, cf. 90, al. (iv B. C.); τὸ πλήρωμα τῆς γαστρός Hp.Aër.7, ''Mul.''2.169, cf. Epicur.''Sent.Vat.'' 59; of [[excrement]], Orib.8.35.7.<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">δαιτὸς πλήρωμα</b> [[satiety]] of the [[feast]], E.''Med.''203 (anap.); <b class="b3">πλήρωμα τυρῶν</b> their [[fill]] of [[cheese]], Id.''Cyc.''209.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of ships, [[full number]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.43,45; but, of single ships, [[complement]], [[crew]], in plural, Th.7.4,12, X.''HG''5.1.11, D.21.155, etc.: in sg., Th.7.14; opp. [[ὑπηρεσία]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), Lys.21.10; παραλαβὼν τῶν πολιτᾶν ἐπιλέκτους ἐμ π. τρισί ''IPE''12.352.40 (Cherson., ii B. C.); πλήρωμα ἐπίλεκτον Plb. 1.47.6: generally, <b class="b3">πλήρωμα παρέχεσθαι πόλεως</b> [[make up]] the [[full]] [[number]] of [[citizen]]s, Arist.''Pol.''1267b16, 1284a5, cf. 1291a17, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 371e; τῶν φίλων π. ἀθροίσας [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]'' 664; [[gang]] of [[workmen]], ''PPetr.''3p.130 (iii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> of number, [[sum]], ὀγδώκοντα ἔτεα ζόης πλήρωμα μακρότατον προκεῖσθαι 80 years are fixed as life's longest [[sum]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.22; τούτων π. τάλαντ' ἐγγὺς δισχίλια γίγνεται Ar.''V.''660; [[sum]], [[total]], τὸ πλήρωμα τῶν ἀγαθῶν Metrod.''Herc.''831.14, cf. Polystr.''Herc.''346p.81V., Diog.Oen. 2.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[piece inserted to fill up]], Ev. Matt.9.16, Ruf.''Onom.''216.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[fullness]], [[full and perfect nature]], Ep.Rom.11.12; <b class="b3">τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ θεοῦ, τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ Χριστοῦ</b>, ''Ep.Eph.''3.19, 4.13, cf. ''Ep.Col.''1.19; <b class="b3">πλήρωμα τῆς θεότητος</b> ib. 2.9; later τὰ πληρώματα τῶν θεῶν Iamb.''Myst.''1.8; the [[aggregate]] of properties which [[constitute]] the [[complete]] [[nature]] of a thing, [[full specification]], [[substance]], Dam.''Pr.''28 bis; <b class="b3">φθαρτὰ πληρώματα</b> ib.34; <b class="b3">τὰ μέσα πληρώματα</b> ib.35 bis; <b class="b3">τὰ ἑκάστου πληρώματα τῆς οὐσίας</b> ib.14, cf. 56,58; πᾶς νοῦς, πλήρωμα ὢν εἰδῶν Procl.''Inst.''177.<br><span class="bld">7</span> [[reserve]]s of [[troop]]s, στρατιῶν Lyd.''Mag.''3.44 (pl.).<br><span class="bld">8</span> [[mass]], [[complex]], <b class="b3">ὁ κόσμος πλήρωμα ἐστι κακίας, ζωῆς</b>, ''Corp.Herm.'' 6.4, 12.15; γενομένη πλήρωμα ἀρετῶν ἥδε ἡ ψυχή Ph.2.418.<br><span class="bld">9</span> [[duties of an office]], Lyd.''Mag.''3.6, al.; [[completion of a term of office]] (cf. 11), ib. 47.<br><span class="bld">10</span> [[freight]], [[cargo]], νεώς Ph.2.18, cf. 465: metaph., <b class="b3">πλήρωμα εὐτυχίας</b> ib.547.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[filling up]], [[completing]], S.''Tr.''1213; <b class="b3">Ζηνὸς ἔχεις κυλίκων πλήρωμα</b> hast the [[task]] of [[filling]]…, E.''Tr.''824 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[fulfilment]], νόμου ''Ep.Rom.''13.10.