βιόω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> βιοῖ [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''558a20; βιοῦσι Democr.200, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''576b2; βιοῦν E.''Fr.''238, etc.; part. βιοῦντες [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''566b24; subj. βιῶσι Emp.15.2: impf. ἐβίουν Hp.''Epid.''5.48: fut. βιώσομαι E.''Alc.'' 784, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''699, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 344e, Men.''Pk.''399; later βιώσω Id.''Mon.''270, App.''BC''4.119: aor. 1 ἐβίωσα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.163, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 113d, X.''Oec.''4.18, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''585a21; but in earlier writers aor. 2 is more used, ὀβίων Isoc.9.71, Is.3.1 codd.; 3sg. imper. βιώτω Il.8.429; subj. βιῶ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''872c; opt. βιῴην Id.''Ti.''89c, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[βιοίη]] in Id.''Grg.''512c; inf. βιῶναι Il.10.174, Aeschin.3.174, etc.; part. βιούς [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.10, Th.2.53, al.: pf. βεβίωκα Isoc.15.27 and 28, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 113d, etc.:—Med., βιόομαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.177, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1180a17: for aor. Med. v. [[βιώσκομαι]]:—Pass., fut. βιωθήσομαι M.Ant.9.30: pf. [[βεβίωμαι]] (v. infr.).—In early writers pres. and impf. are mostly supplied by [[ζάω]]: Hom. has only aor. 2:—[[live]], [[pass one's life]] (opp. [[ζάω]], [[live]], [[exist]]), βέλτερον ἢ ἀπολέσθαι ἕνα χρόνον ἠὲ βιῶναι Il.15.511, cf. 10.174; ἄλλος μὲν ἀποφθίσθω, ἄλλος δὲ βιώτω 8.429; βίον βιοῦν Pl.''La.''188a, etc.; <b class="b3">β. παρανόμως, μετρίως, ἐνδόξως</b>, D.22.24, Lys.16.3, Plu.2.145f: with neut. Pron., <b class="b3">ἀπ' αὐτῶν ὧ αὐτὸς βεβίωκεν ἄρξομαι</b>… from the very [[actions of]] his own [[life]], D.18.130:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ σοὶ κἀμοὶ βεβιωμένα</b> [[the actions of]] our [[life]], ib.265, cf. Isoc.15.7, Lys.16.1; <b class="b3">τὰ πεπραγμένα καὶ βεβ</b>. D.22.53; τοιούτων ὄντων ἃ τῷ βδελυρῷ τούτῳ… βεβίωται Id.21.151; ἐπιτηδευμάτων οἷα τούτῳ βεβίωται Id.22.78; <b class="b3">ὅ γε βεβιωμένος [βίος]</b> Id.19.200; impers., <b class="b3">βεβίωταί [μοι]</b> I [[have lived]], Lat. [[vixi]], Cic.''Att.''12.2.2, 14.21.3: —Med. in act. sense, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.177, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1180a17.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[survive]], ἐβίω καυθείς Hp.''Epid.''5.16.—[[βιόμεσθα]] (as if from [[βίομαι]]) is found ''h.Ap.''528 and 3pl. [[βίονται]] Orac. ap. Phleg.''Mir.''2, cf. [[βέομαι]].