ἐκφέρω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. ἐξοίσω [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.71: Ion. aor. ἐξήνεικα:—Pass., ἐξοισθήσομαι E.''Supp.''561: fut. Med. [[ἐξοίσομαι]] in pass. sense, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.49,76:—[[carry out of]], τινὰ πολέμοιο Il.5.664, etc.; ὅπλα ἐκ μεγάρου ἐξενηνειγμένα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.37, cf. E.''Ph.''779; ἐκφέρω πεύκας Ar.''Fr.''599; γραμματεῖον Id.''Nu.'' 19; ἐξένεγκέ μοι τὴν κοπίδ' ἔξω Men.''Pk.''332.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[carry out]] a [[corpse]] for [[burial]], ἐξέφερον θρασὺν Ἕκτορα δάκρυ χέοντες Il.24.786, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.117, Antipho 6.21 (Pass.), etc.; also, [[cause death]], <b class="b3">εἰ ὑπερβάλλουσιν</b> ἀλγηδόνες, ἐξοίσουσι Plot.1.4.8.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[carry away]], τρί' ἄλεισα Od.15.470, cf. ''Test.Epict.'' 2.22, etc.; [[carry off]] as [[prize]] or [[reward]], [[ἄεθλον]] Il.23.785:—more freq. in Med., τὠυτὸ (of a [[victory]]) ἐξενείκασθαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.103; [[κλέος]], [[δόξα]]ν, S.''El.''60, D.14.1, etc.; [[accomplish]], Aeschin.2.66.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[carry ashore]], ἐπὶ Ταίναρον [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.24, etc.; [[cast ashore]], πόντου νιν ἐξήνεγκε.. κλύδων E.''Hec.''701:—Pass., with fut. Med., [[come to land]], [[be cast ashore]], <b class="b3">ἐς τοὺς ἑωυτῶν ἐξοίσονται</b> [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]S.49, cf. 76, 2.90.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[bring forth]], in various senses:<br><span class="bld">1</span> of women, = [[φέρειν μέχρι τέλους]], [[bring to the birth]], Hp.''Nat.Mul.''19; εἰς φῶς κύημα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 461c, cf. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''577b23, al.; of plants, [[bear seed]], Id.''GA''731a22; of the ground, [[bear fruit]], <b class="b3">Δήμητρος καρπὸν ἐκφέρω</b> [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.193, 4.198.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[bring about]], [[accomplish]], μισθοῖο τέλος Il.21.451; τὸ μόρσιμον Pi.''N.''4.61; κακίας μεγάλας ὥσπερ ἀρετὰς αἱ μεγάλαι φύσεις ἐ. Plu.''Demetr.''1:—Pass., διὰ ἀνοήτων οὐδὲν ἂν καλῶς ἐξενεχθείη D.61.7.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[publish]], [[deliver]], [[χρηστήριον]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.79; [[ἐκφέρω λόγον]] S.''Tr.''741, Pl.''Mx.''236c, cf. Plu.''Them.''23; εἰς τοὺς Ἕλληνας τὰ τῆς πόλεως ἁμαρτήματα Isoc.8.14; of public measures, [[refer]], ἐξενεῖκαι ἐς τὸν δῆμον [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.5; ἐς πολύφημον ἐξενείκαντας Id.5.79; <b class="b3">ἐκφέρω προβούλευμα εἰς τὸν δῆμον</b> [[bring]] a [[project]] of [[law]] before the [[people]], D.59.4 (so in Med., ἐκφέρεσθαι [[προβούλευμα]] εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν Aeschin. 3.125): abs., freq. in Att. Inscrr., ἡ δὲ βουλὴ ἐς τὸν δῆμον ἐξενεγκέτω ἐπάναγκες ''IG''12.76.61, cf. 22.360.47; of authors, [[publish]] a [[work]], Isoc. 9.74, Arist.''Po.''1447b17, [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]''1, Plu.2.10c, etc.:—Med., [[ἐκφέρεσθαι γνώμην]] = [[declare one's opinion]], Isoc.5.36:—Pass., εἰς Ἕλληνας ἐξοισθήσεται E.''Supp.''561.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[produce]], [[exhibit]], Lys.19.30; [[display]], δείγματα εἰς φῶς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''788c, cf. D.19.12; φανερῶς τὸ μῖσος εἴς τινας Plb.15.27.3; ἐκφέρω τὴν ἰατρικὴν ἐπιστήμην [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]5.74.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[disclose]], τι πρὸς τὸν μάγον [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.71; <b class="b3">τὴν ἀπάτην</b> ib.74; τὴν ἐπιχείρησιν Id.8.132.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[put forth]], [[exert]], δύνασιν [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''1012:—and in Med., μέγα τι σθένος ἁ [[Κύπρις]] ἐκφέρεται νίκας S.''Tr.''497 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">7</span> [[ἐκφέρω πόλεμον]] = [[begin war]], D.1.21; ἐπί τινα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.56; πρός τινα X.''HG''3.5.1; τινί Plb.2.36.4, etc.<br><span class="bld">8</span> [[show the marks of]], [[betray]], [[reproduce]], ἐκφέρουσι γὰρ μητρῷ' ὀνείδη [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''621.<br><span class="bld">9</span> [[ὅρον ἐκφέρω]] = [[produce]] a [[definition]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''1040b2; [[express]], διάνοιαν Phld.''Po.''5.26, al.; '[[word]]' a [[sentence]], [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]''3 (Pass.), 7; [[utter]], Demetr.''Eloc.''94; [[cite]], [[adduce]], ib.142; [[πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ἐκφέρω]] = [[soliloquize]], Sch.Pi.''O.''1.5.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[pronounce]], Ath.3.94f; ὅταν μακρῶς ἐκφέρηται [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]''15, cf. Archyt.1, Str.9.5.17.<br><span class="bld">10</span> [[pay as indemnity]], δισχίλια τάλαντα Plb.3.27.5, etc.<br><span class="bld">b</span> Pass., of words, to [[be formed]], κατὰ μίμησιν Demetr.''Eloc.''220; [[ἐπιρρηματικῶς]] A.D.''Adv.''175.28; <b class="b3">διὰ τοῦ ε ἐκφέρω</b> ib.193.5.<br><span class="bld">11</span> [[exact]], ἀργύριον [[LXX]] ''4 Ki.''15.20.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., to [[be carried beyond bounds]], ἔξω ὅρων ἐξενεχθὲν [[ἀκόντιον]] Antipho 3.2.4: mostly metaph., to [[be carried away]] by [[passion]], ἀπαιδευσίᾳ ὀργῆς Th.3.84, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.3.127; <b class="b3">πρὸς ὀργὴν ἐκφέρει</b> [[give]]st way to [[passion]], S.''El.''628; <b class="b3">ἐκφέρεται πρὸς αἰδῶ</b> is [[incline]]d to [[feel]] [[respect]], E.''Alc.''601 (lyr.); λέγων ἐξηνέχθην [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''425a; ἐξενεχθεὶς ὥστε κωμῳδοποιὸς γενέσθαι Id.''R.''606c; πρὸς τὸ ἄγριοι πολῖται γενέσθαι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.6.34; [[πάθος]] defined as ὁρμὴ ἐκφερομένη καὶ ἀπειθὴς λόγῳ ''Stoic.''3.92:—later in Act., [θυμὸς] ἐ. τινὰ τοῦ λογισμοῦ Philostr. ''Im.''2.21.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[bring to]] one's end, [[bring on]] to the trail, εὖ δέ σ' ἐκφέρει.. βάσις [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''7; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύει ὥσπερ ἀτραπός [τις] ἐκφέρειν ἡμᾶς [ἐν τῇ σκέψει]</b> [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 66b, cf.''IG''12.94.37:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἐξηνέχθην εἰς ἅπερ Πρωταγόρας λέγει</b> [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''386a.<br><span class="bld">V</span> intr. (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἑαυτόν]]) [[shoot forth]] (before the rest), ὦκα δ' ἔπειτα αἱ Φηρητιάδαο.. ἔκφερον ἵπποι· τὰς δὲ μέτ' ἐξέφερον Διομήδεος.. ἵπποι Il.23.376, cf. 759; also, to [[run away]], X.''Eq.''3.4.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[come to fulfilment]], ὁρᾷς τὰ τοῦδε.. ὡς ἐς ὀρθὸν ἐκφέρει μαντεύμᾰτα [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1424; [[come to an end]], Id.''Tr.''824 (lyr.).