βιβρώσκω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Babr.108.9, (cf. [[βρώζω]], [[βορά]])· βρώσομαι Philostr.''VA''3.40: aor. ἔβρωσα (ἀν-) Nic.''Th.''134; inf. [[βρῶξαι]] (κατα-) Epic. in ''Arch.Pap.''7.5: Ep. aor. 2 ἔβρων Call.''Jov.''49, (κατ-) ''h.Ap.''127: pf. βέβρωκα Il.22.94, Eup.68; sync. part. [[βεβρώς]], [[ῶτος]], S.''Ant.''1022; opt. [[βεβρώθοις]], as iffrom pf. [[βέβρωθα]], Il.4.35:—Pass., pres., Hp.''Aff.''4:fut. βρωθήσομαι Lyc.1421, S.E.''P.''3.227; βεβρώσομαι Od.2.203: aor ἐβρώθην Hp.''Acut.''37, etc., (κατ-) [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.16: pf. βέβρωμαι [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''1097 (lyr.), (δια-) Pl. ''Ti.''83a, (κατα-) ''SIG''2587.310: plpf. ἐβέβρωτο Hp.''Epid.''4.19. —In Ion. Prose and [[LXX]] <b class="b3">βέβρωκα ἐβρώθην βέβρωμαι</b> take the place of Att. <b class="b3">ἐδήδοκα ἠδέσθην ἐδήδεσμαι</b>:—[[eat]], [[eat up]], βεβρωκὼς κακὰ φάρμακ' Il.22.94, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν βεβρ</b>. Eup.68: c. gen., [[eat of]] a thing, [λέων] βεβρωκὼς βοός Od.22.403; τῶν μελῶν βεβρωκότες Ar.''V.''463; κρειῶν τε καὶ αἵματος Theoc.25.224: abs., [[βεβρωκώς]], opp. [[πεινῶν]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]'' 629b9; β. καὶ πεπωκώς Id.''Fr.''232, cf. Plb.3.72.6, ''Ev.Jo.''6.13:—Pass., [[βιβρώσκομαι]] = to [[be eaten]], Hp.''Acut.''37; of [[teeth]], [[decay]], Id.''Epid.''4.19; <b class="b3">χρήματα δ' αὖτε κακῶς βεβρώσεται</b> will be [[devour]]ed, Od.2.203; <b class="b3">βεβρωμένοι ἄρτοι</b> [[mouldy]] [[bread]], [[LXX]] ''Jo.''9.12; [[ῥίζα]] βεβρωμένη = [[worm-eaten]] [[root]], Dsc.3.9; to [[be bitten]], ὑπὸ τῶν κροκοδείλων Gal.14.246.

|trtx=Abkhaz: афара; Afrikaans: eet; Ahom: 𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫; Ainu: エ, イペ; Akkadian: 𒅥; Aklanon: kaon; Albanian: ha; Ambonese Malay: makang, cake; Amharic: መብላት, በላ; Andi: икунну; Apache Western Apache: yiyąą, dáii'da; Arabic: أَكَلَ‎ imperfective: يَأْكُلُ‎; Egyptian Arabic: كل‎; Gulf Arabic: كلا‎; Aragonese: minchar; Aramaic: ܐܟܠ‎, אכל‎; Armenian: ուտել; Old Armenian: ուտեմ; Aromanian: mãc; Assamese: খা; Asturian: yantar, xintar; Atayal: niqun; Atikamekw: mitciso; Avar: кваназе; Azerbaijani: yemək; Bakhtiari: خردن‎; Bashkir: ашау; Basque: jan; Bavarian: èssn; Belarusian: есці, есьці, з'есці; Bengali: খাওয়া; Brahui: kunak; Breton: debriñ; Bulgarian: ям, храня се; Burmese: စား, သုံးဆောင်, ဘုဉ်းပေး; Buryat: эдихэ; Catalan: menjar; Cebuano: kaun, kaon; Chechen: даа; Chichewa: -dya; Chinese Cantonese: 食, 吃; Dungan: чы; Gan: 吃; Hakka: 食; Jin: 吃; Literary Chinese: 餔; Mandarin: 吃, 食, 餔, 𫗦; Min Dong: 食; Min Nan: 食; Wu: 吃; Xiang: 吃; Chukchi: ӄамэтвак; Chuukese: mongo; Corsican: manghjà; Crimean Tatar: aşamaq; Czech: jíst, sníst; Dalmatian: mančur; Danish: spise, æde; Dolgan: аһаа; Dutch: [[eten]], [[vreten]], [[consumeren]]; Middle Dutch: [[eten]]; East Central German: assn; Elfdalian: jätå; Esperanto: manĝi; Estonian: sööma; Even: дьэб-; Evenki: дев-; Faroese: eta; Fijian: daliga; Finnish: syödä; Franco-Provençal: mengier; French: [[manger]], [[bouffer]]; Friulian: mangjâ; Galician: comer, gandir; Ge'ez: በልዐ; Georgian: ჭამა; German: [[essen]], [[fressen]]; Alemannic German: ässe; Old High German: ezzan, еʒʒan; Gothic: 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽, 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[τρώω]], [[τρώγω]], [[σιτίζομαι]], [[εσθίω]]; Ancient Greek: [[βιβρώσκω]], [[βρύκω]], [[δαίνυμι]], [[δάπτω]], [[δαρδάπτω]], [[ἔδω]], [[ἐσθίω]], [[ἔσθω]], [[καταβιβρώσκω]], [[κατεσθίω]], [[πατέομαι]], [[σιτέω]], [[σιτέομαι]], [[σιτίζομαι]], [[τρώγω]], [[φαγεῖν]], -[[φαγέω]]; Greenlandic: nerivoq; Guaraní: 'u; Gujarati: ખાવું; Gullah: nyam; Haitian Creole: manje; Hausa: ci; Hawaiian: ʻai; Hebrew: אָכַל‎; Higaonon: kaun; Hiligaynon: kaon, magkaon, áb-ab; Hindi: खाना, लेना; Hittite: 𒂊𒀉𒈪; Hungarian: eszik; Hunsrik: esse; Icelandic: borða, éta, eta; Ido: manjar; Indonesian: makan; Ingush: даа; Irish: ith; Isnag: kan; Istriot: magnà; Istro-Romanian: măncå; Italian: [[mangiare]]; Japanese: 食べる, 食う, 食事する, 召し上がる, 頂く; Jarai: ƀŏng, huă; Javanese: dhahar, mangan, nguntal, mbadhog; Judeo-Italian: אכלר‎; Kabuverdianu: kume; Kabyle: ečč; Kalmyk: идх; Kannada: ತಿನ್ನು; Kashmiri: کھیٛۆن‎; Kashubian: jesc; Kazakh: жеу; Khasi: bam; Khmer: ញ៉ាំ, ពិសា, ស៊ី, ហូប; Kikuyu: kũrĩa; Korean: 먹다, 드시다, 잡수시다, 섭취하다; Kumyk: ашамакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خواردن‎; Northern Kurdish: xwarin; Kyrgyz: жеш; Ladino: komer, kumer; Laboya: ya; Lao: ກິນ, ທານ; Latin: [[edo]], [[comedo]], [[manduco]]; Latvian: ēst; Limburgish: aete; Lithuanian: valgyti, ėsti(used for animals and ill-mannered people); Lombard: mangià, magnà; Low German: eten; Luo: chamo; Luwian: 𒀀𒁺𒈾; Luxembourgish: iessen, buffen, friessen; Lü: ᦂᦲᧃ; Macedonian: јаде; Maguindanao: kuman; Malay Jawi: ماکن‎, سنتڤ‎; Rumi: makan, santap; Malayalam: കഴിക്കുക, തിന്നുക, ഉണ്ണുക; Maltese: kiel; Manchu: ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ; Manx: ee; Maore Comorian: uɗya; Maori: kai, haupa; Maranao: kan; Marathi: खाणे; Marwari: खाणौ; Middle English: eten; Mongolian Cyrillic: идэх; Mongolian: ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ; Mòcheno: èssn; Nahuatl: cuā; Nanai: депури, сиаори; Navajo: ashą́; Neapolitan: mangià, magnà; Nepali: खानु; Ngazidja Comorian: hula; Nivkh: иньдь; Norman: mangi; North Frisian: iidj, iit; Northern Ohlone: ahmush; Northern Sami: borrat; Northern Thai: ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ; Northern Yukaghir: лэв-; Norwegian Bokmål: spise, ete; Nynorsk: eta / ete; Occitan: manjar; Ojibwe: wiisini, amo, miijin; Okinawan: 食むん; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: ꙗсти; Glagolitic: ⱑⱄⱅⰹ; Old English: etan; Old Frisian: ita; Old Norse: eta; Old Saxon: etan; Oriya: ଖାଇବା; Oromo: nyaachuu; Ossetian: хӕрын; Pali: khādati; Pashto: خوړل‎; Pennsylvania German: esse; Persian: خوردن‎; Pipil: -kwa, -cua; Polish: jeść, zjeść, żreć; Portuguese: [[comer]]; Punjabi: ਖਾਣਾ; Quechua: mikhuy, mikui; Rapa Nui: kai; Romagnol: magnê; Romanian: mânca; Romansch: mangiar, magliar; Russian: [[есть]], [[поесть]], [[съесть]], [[кушать]], [[покушать]], скушать, питаться, жрать, пожрать, сожрать, употребить; Rusyn: ї́сти; Sanskrit: अत्ति, खादति; Sardinian: mandigare; Scottish Gaelic: ith; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: је̏сти, јисти, по̀јести, вѐчерати; Roman: jȅsti, jisti, pòjesti, vèčerati; Shan: ၵိၼ်; Sherpa: ཟ; Shilluk: camo; Sicilian: manciàri, manciari; Sindhi: کائِڻُ‎; Sinhalese: කනවා, වලඳීනවා; Skolt Sami: poorrâd; Slovak: jesť; Slovene: jesti; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: jěsć; Upper Sorbian: jěsć; Sotho: ja; Spanish: [[comer]]; Sundanese: tuang, neda, dahar, lebok, nyatu, lolodok, jajablog; Swahili: kula; Swedish: äta; Sylheti: ꠈꠣꠃꠣ; Tagalog: kain, kumain, kainin; Tai Dam: kin, ꪀꪲꪙ; Tajik: хӯрдан; Tamil: சாப்பிடு, உண், தின்; Tatar: ашарга; Tausug: kaun; Telugu: తిను, భుజించు; Tetum: han; Thai: กิน, รับประทาน, ทาน, ฉัน, แดก, เสวย; Tibetan: ཟ, མཆོད; Tocharian B: śu-, tāpp-; Tok Pisin: kai; Turkish: yemek; Turkmen: iýmek; Tuvan: чиир; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎋𐎍; Ukrainian: ї́сти; Urdu: کھانا‎; Uyghur: يېمەك‎; Uzbek: yemoq; Venetian: magnar; Vietnamese: ăn, ăn cơm, xơi; Waray-Waray: ka-un; Welsh: bwyta; West Frisian: ite; Western Bukidnon Manobo: ka'an; Yagnobi: хварак; Yakut: аһаа, сиэ; Yiddish: עסן‎; Yucatec Maya: hanal; Yup'ik: ner'uq; Zazaki: werdene; Zealandic: ete; Zhuang: gwn; Zulu: -dla; ǃXóõ: ʻâã