familiaris: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>fămĭlĭāris</b>: e (<br /><b>I</b> abl. [[sing]]. [[regularly]] familiari; familiare, Varr. and P. Rutil. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 105 P.), adj. [[familia]].<br /><b>I</b> Of or belonging to servants ([[rare]]; [[only]] as subst.): fămĭlĭāris, is, m., a [[servant]]: majores nostri servos ([[quod]] [[etiam]] in mimis [[adhuc]] durat) familiares appellaverunt, Sen. Ep. 47 med.: hujus familiae familiarem, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 203; id. Ep. 1, 1, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Of or belonging to a [[house]], [[household]], or [[family]]; [[household]], [[domestic]], [[family]], [[private]] (freq. and [[class]].): [[fundus]], Plaut. As. 5, 2, 24; cf. [[focus]], Col. 11, 1, 19: [[filius]], Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 23: negotiis familiaribus impediti, Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1; cf.: res domesticae ac familiares, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; so, res, the [[household]], [[family]] affairs, [[property]], Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 88; Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 4; Quint. 12, 1, 6; 12, 7, 9: ab [[domo]] ab re familiari, [[diutius]] abesse, Liv. 5, 4, 6 al.; cf. copiae, Liv. 2, 16, 7: pecuniae, Tac. A. 4, 15: rationes, id. ib. 6, 16: curae, id. ib. 11, 7: referam [[nunc]] interiorem ac familiarem ejus vitam, Suet. Aug. 61: [[vita]], Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 46: [[quis]] [[umquam]] in luctu domestico, [[quis]] in funere familiari cenavit cum [[toga]] pulla? Cic. Vatin. 13, 31: [[parricidium]], i. e. committed on a [[member]] of the [[same]] [[family]], Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67: [[maeror]], a [[family]] [[grief]], Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 60: Lar, Cic. Quint. 27, 85; id. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 27; id. Rep. 5, 5 Mos. N. cr., v. Lar; cf.: [[numen]] [[Minerva]], Quint. 10, 1, 91.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Familiar, [[intimate]], [[friendly]], and ([[more]] freq.) subst., a [[familiar]] [[acquaintance]], [[friend]] (syn.: [[amicus]], [[familiaris]], [[intimus]], [[necessarius]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With substt.: videmus Papum Aemilium C. Luscino familiarem fuisse, etc., Cic. Lael. 11, 39: biduo [[factus]] est mihi [[familiaris]], id. Fam. 3, 1, 2; id. Phil. 2, 32, 78; id. Rep. 2, 20; cf. id. Fam. 7, 8, 1: amici, Plin. Ep. 9, 34, 1; 9, 37, 1: sermones, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 39; id. Fam. 15, 15, 1; id. Att. 1, 9, 1; cf. epistolae, Quint. 1, 1, 29: [[minus]] familiari vultu respexisse, [[friendly]], Suet. Caes. 78: [[voltus]] [[ille]], Cic. Att. 1, 11, 1: [[colloquium]], Liv. 25, 18, 5: jam [[inde]] a puero in omnia familiaria jura [[assuetus]], the rights of [[intimacy]], id. 24, 5, 9: [[voluntas]], Sen. Ben. 6, 16, 1; cf.: vox auribus meis [[familiaris]], Petr. 100: familiaribus [[magis]] ei aetati exemplis, Quint. 5, 10, 96: exempla, id. 7, 2, 17; 9, 4, 44: verba regionibus quibusdam [[magis]] familiaria, id. 8, 2, 13: litterae, Suet. Tib. 62.—Comp.: qui familiarior nobis [[propter]] scriptorum multitudinem est, Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 71: [[aditus]] in domum, Liv. 24, 5, 7: [[frater]] ei ([[with]] carior), Nep. Att. 16, 2: quo boves familiariores bubulco fiant, Col. 6, 2, 6: [[color]] argenti militaribus signis, Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 58. —Sup.: [[homo]] amantissimus familiarissimus, conjunctissimus officiis, Cic. Sull. 20, 57; cf. id. Att. 16, 16, F. 17: [[luna]] terris familiarissimum [[sidus]], Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 41; 16, 18, 30, § 75; 16, 31, 57, § 131.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: est ex meis domesticis [[atque]] intimis familiaribus, Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 3: [[familiaris]] [[meus]], id. Lael. 24, 89: per C. Valerium Procillum familiarem suum cum eo colloquitur, Caes. B. G. 1, 19, 3: Caelii, Cic. Cael. 25, 61: [[pauci]] familiares, id. Lael. 1, 2.—Sup.: [[quod]] M. Aemulius [[unus]] est ex meis familiarissimis [[atque]] intimis [[maxime]] [[necessarius]], Cic. Fam. 13, 27, 2; cf.: [[intimus]], [[proximus]], familiarissimus [[quisque]], id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 1: familiarissimus [[meus]], id. Fam. 13, 13, 1: familiarissimi ejus, id. Rep. 1, 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of or belonging to one's [[self]], to one's [[own]] [[people]] or [[country]] (cf. [[domesticus]]); [[only]] in the lang. of the haruspices, of those parts of the [[animal]] [[which]] [[related]] to the [[party]] [[that]] sacrificed (opp. [[hostilis]]): (haruspices) [[fissum]] familiare et vitale tractant, Cic. Div. 2, 13, 32; cf.: Decio [[caput]] jecinoris a familiari parte [[caesum]] [[haruspex]] dicitur ostendisse, Liv. 8, 9, 1; cf.: [[mater]] procurans familiare [[ostentum]], Liv. 26, 6, 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Familiar, [[customary]], [[habitual]]: mihi familiare est omnes cogitationes meas [[tecum]] communicare, Plin. Ep. 4, 24, 7; 2, 5, 10: familiare est hominibus omnia sibi ignoscere, Vell. 2, 30, 3: fuisse statuariam artem familiarem Italiae [[quoque]] indicant, Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 33; 35, 7, 31, § 49.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fitting, [[appropriate]], adapted: quae peregrina ... transferuntur, [[minus]] sunt familiaria nostro [[solo]] [[quam]] vernacula, Col. 3, 4, 1: familiarissimum hoc platanis, Plin. 16, 31, 57, § 131: [[hipposelinum]] sabulosis familiarissimum, id. 19, 8, 48, § 163.—Hence, fămĭlĭārĭter, adv. *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; By families: agros in montibus Romani acceperunt [[familiariter]], Front. de Colon. p. 119 Goes.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Familiarly, [[intimately]], on [[friendly]] terms (freq. and [[class]].): hominem ignotum compellare [[familiariter]], Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 23; cf.: [[nimium]] [[familiariter]] Me attrectas, id. Rud. 2, 4, 6; id. Ep. 1, 1, 2: [[nihil]] turpius [[quam]] cum eo [[bellum]] gerere, [[quicum]] [[familiariter]] vixeris, Cic. Lael. 21, 77: [[familiariter]] [[amicus]], Quint. 1, 2, 15: amatum a me, id. 10, 3, 12: [[dilectus]], Plin. Ep. 9, 19, 5 et saep.: loqui, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37: scribere, id. Att. 9, 4, 1: nosse causas, i. e. to be [[familiarly]] or [[intimately]], [[accurately]] acquainted [[with]], Quint. 6, 4, 8; 5, 7, 7: [[quod]] ex [[longinquo]] petitur, [[parum]] [[familiariter]] nostro [[solo]] venit, i. e. [[suitable]], adapted, Col. Arb. 1, 3.—Comp.: licentius, liberius, familiarius cum [[domina]] vivere, Cic. Cael. 23, 57: [[factum]], id. de Or. 2, 3, 14; Quint. 2, 7, 3.—Sup.: cum Verre familiarissime et amicissime vivere, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29; Nep. Ages. 1, 1.