redeo: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>rĕd-ĕo</b>: ĭi, ĭtum, īre (lengthened form of the<br /><b>I</b> pres. redīnunt, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 286 Müll.; cf.: [[obinunt]], ferinunt, nequinunt, solinunt, for obeunt, feriunt, nequeunt, solent; and danit, danunt, for dat, dant; [[rare]] fut. redies, App. M. 6, 19, and Sen. Ben. 1, 2, 3; cf. Vulg. Lev. 25, 10; id. Jer. 37, 7), v. n.<br /><b>I</b> To go or [[come]] [[back]]; to [[turn]] [[back]], re [[turn]], [[turn]] [[around]] (freq. and [[class]].; syn revertor).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of persons.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: [[bene]] re gestā [[salvus]] [[redeo]], Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 58; 4, 3, 82: velletne me redire, Cic. Sest. 59, 126: et non [[nisi]] revocaretis, rediturus fuerim, Liv. 5, 51.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ex and abl.: [[erus]] [[alter]] ex Alide rediit, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 9: e provinciā, Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 16: ex illis contionibus domum, Liv. 3, 68.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ab and abl.: a portu, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 16: a portā, id. Merc. 4, 4, 9: a [[foro]], id. Aul. 2, 6, 7; id. Ps. 4, 3, 11; cf.: a [[foro]] do [[mum]], id. Aul. 2, 3, 6; id. Cas. 3, 4, 1: ab re divinā, id. Poen. 1, 2, 193: a cenā, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 1: a Caesare, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 7: a nobis, Verg. G. 1, 249: ab Africā, Hor. C. 4, 8, 19: a flumine, Ov. M. 1, 588 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With abl. [[alone]]: Thebis, Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 35: Cariā, id. Curc. 2, 1, 10: rure, id. Merc. 3, 3, 25; 4, 3, 6; 4, 5, 5; 8; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 63: colle, Ov. M. 1, 698: [[exsilio]], Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 106: opsonatu, id. Cas. 3, 5, 16; id. Men. 2, 2, 5; 14: suburbanā aede, Ov. F. 6, 785. — (ε) With adv. of [[place]]: [[unde]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 91; Caes. B. G. 5, 11: [[inde]] domum, Ov. F. 5, 455: [[hinc]], [[inde]], [[unde]], etc., Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 23; id. Capt. 3, 1, 30; Caes. B. G. 5, 11, 7 al. — (ζ) With adv. of [[time]] or [[manner]]: eum rediturum [[actutum]], Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 44; 4, 4, 16: [[pascua]] [[haud]] [[tarde]] redientia, Sil. 8, 520: tardius, Ov. M. 10, 674: [[mature]], Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 97: [[retro]], Liv. 8, 11; 23, 28; Verg. A. 9, 794.— (η) With in and acc.: in patriam, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 90; id. Stich. 4, 1, 3; 4, 2, 7: in urbem, id. Cas. prol. 65; Liv. 4, 29 fin. Drak. N. cr.: in [[castra]], Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 45: in senatum [[rursus]], id. Mil. 2, 6, 109; cf. joined [[with]] [[retro]], Liv. 23, 28; 24, 20; 44, 27; Ov. M. 15, 249; Verg. A. 9, 794 al.: veram in viam, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 17; cf.: in rectam semitam, id. ib. 2, 8, 33; and, in the [[same]] [[sense]], [[simply]] in viam, Ter. And. 1, 2, 19; Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 7: in [[proelium]], to [[renew]], Liv. 22, 15, 9: [[serus]] in [[caelum]] redeas, Hor. C. 1, 2, 45: in gyrum, Ov. M. 7, 784 et saep. — (θ) With ad and acc.: ad navem, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 32: ad parentes [[denuo]], id. Capt. 2, 3, 51; so, ad aliquem, id. Aul. 2, 2, 32; id. Cist. 4, 2, 56; id. Mil. 4, 2, 29; 34; id. Pers. 4, 4, 107: ad quos, Caes. B. G. 7, 20: ad [[castra]], Auct. B. Hisp. 25; cf.: se rediturum ad penates et in patriam, Curt. 5, 5, 20.— (ι) With acc. [[alone]]: Syracusas, Plaut. Men. prol. 37: Romam Cic. Quint. 18, 57; Liv. 3, 5: domum, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 37; id. Cas. 5, 3, 14; id. Cist. 1, 1, 92; 104; Hor. S. 2, 5, 6; Ov. F. 5, 455; Liv. 3, 68: Cirtam, Sall. J. 104, 1: Babyloniam, Just. 12, 10, 7; cf. ([[poet]].): his laeti rediere duces loca amoena piorum, Sil. 13, 703.— (κ) With adv. of [[direction]], etc.: huc, [[illuc]], Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 103; id. Most. 1, 1, 75; id. Rud. 3, 6, 41; id. Am. 1, 3, 29; id. Men. 4, 2, 53 sq.: [[isto]], id. Pers. 4, 3, 43: [[intro]], id. Aul. 2, 2, 31; id. Cas. 3, 5, 61; id. Cist. 4, 2, 37: quo, Hor. S. 2, 3, 261.— (λ) With acc. of [[distance]]: ite viam, Vet. Form. ap. Cic. Mur. 12, 26: itque reditque viam, Verg. A. 6, 122.— (μ) Impers. [[pass]].: dum stas, reditum oportuit, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 43: ad arbitrum reditur, id. Rud. 4, 3, 79: manerent [[indutiae]], dum ab [[illo]] rediri posset, Caes. B. C. 3, 16: ut Romam reditum est, Liv. 3, 5; 8, 11; Nep. Epam. 8.—（ν) With inf.: [[saepe]] redit patrios ascendere perdita muros, Verg. Cir. 171: [[hirundo]] reditura cibos immittere nidis, Montan. ap. Sen. Ep. 122, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of things: astra ad [[idem]], [[unde]] profecta sunt, Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24; cf.: sol in sua signa, Ov. F. 3, 161: [[totidem]] redeuntia solis Lumina viderunt, id. M. 14, 423: redeuntis cornua lunae, id. ib. 10, 479: [[adverso]] redierunt carbasa [[vento]], id. H. 21, 71: Eurus reditura [[vela]] tenebat, id. M. 7, 664: [[flumen]] in eandem partem, ex quā venerat, redit, Caes. B. C. 3, 37; cf.: amnes In fontes suos, Ov. M. 7, 200: [[ille]] qui in se redit [[orbis]], Quint. 11, 3, 105: redeunt jam gramina campis Arboribusque comae, Hor. C. 4, 7, 1; cf.: arboribus frondes, Ov. F. 3, 237.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., to go or [[come]] [[back]], to [[return]]: aspersisti aquam, Jam rediit [[animus]], Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 16; so, [[animus]], id. Merc. 3, 1, 32; Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 12: [[mens]], Ov. M. 14, 519: et [[mens]] et rediit [[verus]] in ora [[color]], id. A. A. 3, 730: [[spiritus]] et [[vita]] redit bonis ducibus, Hor. C. 4, 8, 14: suum redit [[ingenium]], Liv. 2, 22: [[memoria]] redit, Quint. 11, 2, 7: redit [[animo]] [[ille]] [[latus]] [[clavus]], etc., Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 6: in pristinum statum, Gaes. B. G. 7, 54: in statum antiquum rediit res, Liv. 3, 9; cf.: reditum in vestram dicionem, Liv. 29, 17: cum Alcumenā antiquam in gratiam, Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 12: cum suis inimicissimis in gratiam, Cic. Prov. Cons. 9, 20; id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 41; Caes. B. C. 1, 4; Nep. Alcib. 5, 1; cf.: se [[numquam]] cum matre in gratiam redisse, had [[never]] been reconciled, i. e. had [[never]] been at [[variance]], Cic. Att. 17, 1; and [[simply]] in gratiam, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 59; Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 40; cf.: in concordiam, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 7: in amicitiam alicujus, Liv. 25, 16: in fidem alicujus, id. 25, 1: [[nunc]] [[demum]] in memoriam [[redeo]], I [[recollect]], [[call]] to [[mind]], Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 25; so, in memoriam mortuorum, Cic. Sen. 7, 21; id. Inv. 1, 52, 98; id. Quint. 18, 57; cf.: in memoriam cum [[aliquo]], Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 19: in [[corda]] redeunt [[tumultus]], Claud. B. Get. 216: [[vere]] [[calor]] redit ossibus, Verg. G. 3, 272: redit agricolis [[labor]] [[actus]] in orbem, id. ib. 2, 401: rursum ad [[ingenium]] redit, he returns to his [[natural]] [[bent]], Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 46; so, ad [[ingenium]], id. Hec. 1, 2, 38: ad se [[atque]] ad [[mores]] suos, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 57: ad se, id. Att. 7, 3, 8; [[but]] redire ad se signifies also, to [[come]] to one's [[self]], i. e. to [[recover]] one's senses, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 8; cf. id. And. 3, 5, 16; Liv. 1, 41; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 138; cf.: ex somno vix ad se, Lucr. 4, 1023: [[donec]] discussis redeunt erroribus ad se, id. 4, 996: ad sanitatem, Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 1; cf.: [[reverto]]: in veram rediit faciem solitumque nitorem, returned to his true form (of [[Apollo]]), Ov. M. 4, 231; cf.: in annos Quos egit, rediit, i. e. he resumed his [[youth]], id. ib. 9, 430 (for [[which]]: [[reformatus]] primos in annos, id. ib. 9, 399): in juvenem, id. ib. 14, 766: in fastos, to go [[back]] to [[them]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 48: [[quamvis]] redeant in [[aurum]] Tempora priscum, id. C. 4, 2, 39: in causas malorum, to [[appear]] [[again]] as the [[cause]] of misfortunes, Tac. H. 4, 50: maturos [[iterum]] est questa redire [[dies]], Prop. 2, 18 (3, 10), 12; so of times and events [[which]] [[recur]] [[periodically]]: [[annus]], Verg. A. 8, 47; Hor. C. 3, 8, 9; id. S. 2, 2, 83: ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae, id. C. 1, 2, 5: [[Nonae]] Decembres, id. ib. 3, 18, 10: [[iterum]] sollemnia, Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 1 al.—Impers. [[pass]].: tum exuto justitio reditum ad [[munia]], Tac. A. 3, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic., in [[speaking]], [[thinking]], or [[writing]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Of the [[speaker]], to go [[back]], [[return]] to a [[former]] [[subject]], to [[recur]] to it: mitte ista, [[atque]] ad rem redi, etc., Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 31 sq.: [[quid]] si [[redeo]] ad illos, id. Heaut. 4, 3, 41: sed de hoc [[alias]]: [[nunc]] [[redeo]] ad augurem, Cic. Lael. 1, 1; so, ad Scipionem, id. ib. 17, 62: ad me, id. ib. 25, 96: ad fabulas, id. ib. 20, 75: ad [[illa]] prima, id. ib. 26 fin.: sed ad illum [[redeo]], id. Fin. 2, 22, 73: ad [[inceptum]], Sall. J. 4, 9: [[illuc]], [[unde]] abii, [[redeo]], Hor. S. 1, 1, 108; 1, 7, 9; 1, 6, 45: longius [[evectus]] [[sum]], sed [[redeo]] ad [[propositum]], Quint. 9, 3, 87; cf.: digredi a re et redire ad [[propositum]], id. 9, 2, 4: ab [[illo]] impetu ad rationem redit, id. 6, 1, 28 et saep. —Comically: [[nunc]] in Epidamnum pedibus redeundum'st mihi, Plaut. Men. prol. 49.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of the [[subject]]: res redit, [[comes]] up [[again]], Cic. [[post]] Red. in Sen. 11, 27; cf.: redit de [[integro]] haec [[oratio]], Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 8.—<br /><b>II</b> (With the [[idea]] of [[ire]] predominating; cf.: [[recido]], [[redigo]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[come]] in as [[revenue]], [[income]]; to [[arise]], [[proceed]] (cf. [[provenio]]): [[tribus]] tantis [[illi]] [[minus]] redit, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 129: ut ex [[eodem]] semine [[aliubi]] cum [[decimo]] redeat, [[aliubi]] cum quintodecimo, Varr. R. R. 1, 44, 1: possentne [[fructus]] pro impensā ac labore redire, id. ib. 1, 2, 8: ex pecore redeunt ter [[ducena]] Parmensi, Mart. 4, 37, 5: [[pecunia]] publica, quae ex metallis redibat, Nep. Them. 2, 2: ex quā regione [[quinquaginta]] talenta [[quotannis]] redibant, id. ib. 10, 3: e modio redire sextarios [[quattuor]] siliginis, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 86; 18, 10, 20, § 89 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[come]] to, be brought or reduced to; to [[arrive]] at, [[reach]], [[attain]] a [[thing]]; constr. [[usually]] [[with]] ad; [[very]] [[rarely]] [[with]] in or an adv. of [[place]]: pilis omissis ad gladios redierunt, betook [[themselves]] to [[their]] swords, Caes. B. C. 3, 93; cf.: ad [[manus]] reditur, Auct. B. Afr. 18, 4: [[Caesar]] opinione trium legionum dejectus, ad duas redierat, [[was]] brought [[down]], reduced, Caes. B. G. 5, 48 init.: [[collis]] [[leniter]] [[fastigatus]] [[paulatim]] ad planitiem redibat, sank or sloped [[down]], descended, id. ib. 2, 8: ejus morte ea ad me lege redierunt bona, [[have]] descended to me, Ter. And. 4, 5, 4; so, ad hos lege [[hereditas]], id. Hec. 1, 2, 97: quorum (principum) ad [[arbitrium]] judiciumque [[summa]] omnium rerum consiliorumque redeat, Caes. B. G. 6, 11: [[summa]] imperii, rerum ad aliquem, id. B. C. 1, 4; 3, 18; Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 3: [[regnum]] ad aliquem, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 28: res ad [[interregnum]], Liv. 1, 22: mihi ad rastros res, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 58 ([[with]] redigat ad inopiam): ut ad pauca redeam, i. e. to [[cut]] the [[story]] [[short]], id. Hec. 1, 2, 60; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 43: aut haec bona in tabulas publicas nulla redierunt, aut si redierunt, etc., [[have]] not reached, i. e. are not registered [[upon]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 128: Germania in septentrionem ingenti flexu redit, trends [[towards]] the [[north]], Tac. G. 35: in eum res rediit jam locum, Ut [[sit]] [[necesse]], Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 118; id. Ad. 2, 4, 9: in nubem [[Ossa]] redit, rises to, Val. Fl. 2, 16: [[Venus]], [[quam]] [[penes]] amantūm [[summa]] summarum redit, falls to her [[lot]], pertains to her, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 4: [[quod]] si eo meae fortunae redeunt, ut, etc., [[come]] to [[that]], Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 24; so, [[adeo]] res, id. Heaut. 1, 1, 61; 5, 2, 27; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 1; 1, 2, 5: omnia verba huc redeunt, [[come]] to, [[amount]] to this, id. Eun. 1, 2, 78; cf.: [[incommoditas]] huc [[omnis]], id. And. 3, 3, 35.