φυγή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, ([[φεύγω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[flight]] in [[battle]], ἀΐξαντε φυγῇ Od.10.117; οὐδέ τις ἀλκὴ . . οὐδὲ φ. 22.306; ἐς φ. ἐτράποντο [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.89; <b class="b3">ἐς φ. ὁρμᾶσθαι, ὁρμᾶν</b>, E.''Rh.''143, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.2.28; φυγὴν [[αἱρεῖσθαι]], φυγὴν ἀρεῖσθαι, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]'' 481 (sed leg. [[αἴρονται]]), E.''Rh.''54; ἰσχυρὰν τὴν φ. τοῖς πολεμίοις . . ἐποίει [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.4.22; <b class="b3">ἰσχυρὰ φ. ἐγένετο</b> ib.7.1.26; generally, [[flight]], ''Ev. Matt''.24.20; [[φυγὴν ἑλέσθαι]] = [[take to flight]], PGnom.102 (ii A. D.): dat. [[φυγῇ]], used adverbially, [[in hasty flight]], φυγᾷ πόδα νωμᾶν [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''468 (lyr.); φυγᾷ ποδὶ ἴχνος ἔφερε [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''1468 (lyr.); φ. ἐξαλύξωμεν ποδί Id.''El.''218, cf. ''Ba.''437, ''Hec.''1066 (lyr.); <b class="b3">φεύγειν φ., φ. ἀναχωρεῖν</b>, Pl. ''Smp.''195b, 221a; φ. [[φευκτέον]] Luc.''Ind.''16: pl., <b class="b3">ἐν ταῖς φυγαῖς</b>, of the [[flight]] of the country people of Attica into the city, in the Pelop. war, Ar.''Ec.''243; φεύγουσί τινας οὐκ αἰσχρὰς φ. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''706c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[flight]] or [[escape]] from a thing, [[avoidance of]] it, c. gen., γάμον A.''Supp.'' 395 (lyr.); νόσων ἀμηχάνων φυγὰς ξυμπέφρασται S.''Ant.''364 (lyr.), cf. ''OC''280; λέκτρων φυγαί E.''Hel.''799; ἀγαθῶν φυγάς Pl.''Ti.''69d; τῶν σιτίων Gal.15.180; opp. [[αἵρεσις]], Epicur.''Ep.''3p.62U., al., cf. S.E.''P.'' 1.87; τὰς ὀρθὰς αἱρέσεις καὶ φ. Phld.''Herc.''1251.11; opp. [[δίωξις]], Epicur.''Sent.''25.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[place of refuge]], [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]17.78.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[slipping]] of a [[bandage]], Hp.''Off.''9.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[banishment]], [[exile]], νῦν μὲν δικάζεις ἐκ πόλεως φυγὴν ἐμοί A.''Ag.''1412, cf. ''Ch.''254; ἐκ γῆς [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''659, etc.; ἐνιαυσία ἔκδημος φ. E.''Hipp.''37; τῆς φυγῆς ἧς αὐτοὶ ἔφυγον Lys.13.74; <b class="b3">συμφυγεῖν τὴν φυγὴν ταύτην</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ὑμῖν]]) to go into [[banishment]] with . . Pl.''Ap.''21a; <b class="b3">φυγὴν ἐπιβαλὼν ἑωυτῷ</b> imposing [[banishment]] on oneself [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.3; φυγῇ ζημιοῦν [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''900, cf.''IG''12.39.7, Pl.''Grg.''516d; φυγὴν καταγνῶναί τινος And.1.106, Lys.14.38; <b class="b3">φυγῆς τιμήσασθαι</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[δίκην]]) the [[penalty]] of [[exile]], Pl.''Ap.''37c, cf. ''Cri.''52c; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ φόνῳ . . φ.</b> Decr. ap. And.1.78 (dub.l.); τῆς πατρίδος φ. ποιήσασθαι Lys.3.42; <b class="b3">εὐθύνας . . εἶναι . . πλὴν φυγῆς καὶ θανάτου καὶ ἀτιμίας</b> ''IG''l.c. 73: pl., E.''Hipp.'' 1043, Pl.''Prt.''325b, etc.; φυγὰς ἐμὰς χθονός E.''Med.''400; φυγαὶ καὶ διώξεις [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''638a.<br><span class="bld">2</span> as a collect. Noun, = [[φυγάδες]], [[body of exiles]] or [[body of refugees]], A.''Supp.''74 (lyr.), Th.8.64, Aeschin.2.143; <b class="b3">κατάγειν τὴν φυγήν</b> to [[recall]] [[them]], X.''HG''5.2.9; pl., συλλέξαι τὰς φυγάς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''682e, cf. Plu.''Flam.''12.