πρόβλημα: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=provlima
|Transliteration C=provlima
|Beta Code=pro/blhma
|Beta Code=pro/blhma
|Definition=προβλήματος, τό, ([[προβάλλω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> anything [[throw]]n [[forward]] or [[projecting]], <b class="b3">πόντου πρόβλημα ἁλίκλυστον</b> sea-washed [[promontory]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1219 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[hindrance]], [[obstacle]], Hp.''Nat.Mul.''67, ''Mul.''1.20, Ael. ''NA''2.13.<br><span class="bld">II</span> anything put before one as a [[defence]], [[bulwark]], [[barrier]], προβλήματα ἀντ' ἀσπίδων ἐποιεῦντο γεράνων δοράς [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.70, cf.4.175; τῶν.. π. τὰ μὲν πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον ὁπλίσματα, τὰ δὲ [[φράγμα]]τα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 279d sq., cf. ''Sph.''261a; <b class="b3">σώματος π.</b>, of a shield, A.''Th.''540; <b class="b3">νεῶν προβλήματα</b>, of a wall, E.''Rh.''213; <b class="b3">χαλκᾶ προβλήματα</b> the [[brazen]] [[armour]] of [[horse]]s, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''6.1.51.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c.gen. objecti, [[defence against]] a thing, αἰχμῆς καὶ πέτρων A.''Th.''676; χείματος προβλήματα E.''Supp.'' 208; πρόβλημα χειμώνων Pl.''Ti.''74b; πρόβλημα κακῶν Ar.''V.''615; κρύους πρόβλημα ποιοῦνται τὴν ἐσθῆτα Plu.2.691d; but,<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">μηδὲν φόβου πρόβλημα μηδ' αἰδοῦς ἔχειν</b> to have [[neither]] [[fear]] nor [[reverence]] as a [[defence]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1076; τὸν ποταμὸν πρόβλημα [[λαβεῖν]], [[ποιήσασθαι]], Plb.2.66.1, 3.14.5.<br><span class="bld">III</span> anything [[put forward]] as an [[excuse]], πρόβλημα τοῦ τρόπου D.45.69; <b class="b3">λαβὼν πρόβλημα σαυτοῦ παῖδα</b> making a [[screen]] of him, S.''Ph.''1008.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[task]], [[business]], E.''El.''985, Gal.11.250.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[problem]] in Geometry, etc., [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 530b, ''Tht.''180csq., Plu. ''Marc.''14, 19, etc.; φυσικὰ προβλήματα Epicur.''Ep.''2p.36U.; <b class="b3">οἱ κατὰ πρόβλημα λόγοι</b> (opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἐν τῷ βίῳ</b>) [[theoretical]], Phld.''Lib.''p.59 O.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in the Logic of Arist., [[question]] as to whether a [[statement]] is so or not, Arist. ''Top.''101b28, cf. 104b1: [[Τὰ προβλήματα]] = [[Problems]], [[Problemata]], title of work by Arist., cf. ''Mete.''363a24, ''PA''676a18, ''GA''747b5, cf. [[προβληματικός]]; also of the extant work wrongly ascribed to Arist.<br><span class="bld">4</span> practical or theoretical [[problem]], εἰς πρόβλημα παμμέγεθες ἐνέπεσε Plb.28.13.9; εὕροντο λύσιν τοῦ προβλήματος Id.30.19.5; ἐν προβλήμασιν ἢ κρίνομεν ἢ βουλευόμεθα Hermog.''Inv.''1.1.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[riddle]], πρόβλημα [[προβάλλειν]] [[LXX]] ''Jd.''14.12.
|Definition=προβλήματος, τό, ([[προβάλλω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> anything [[throw]]n [[forward]] or [[projecting]], <b class="b3">πόντου πρόβλημα ἁλίκλυστον</b> sea-washed [[promontory]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1219 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[hindrance]], [[obstacle]], Hp.''Nat.Mul.''67, ''Mul.''1.20, Ael. ''NA''2.13.<br><span class="bld">II</span> anything put before one as a [[defence]], [[bulwark]], [[barrier]], προβλήματα ἀντ' ἀσπίδων ἐποιεῦντο γεράνων δοράς [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.70, cf.4.175; τῶν.. π. τὰ μὲν πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον ὁπλίσματα, τὰ δὲ [[φράγμα]]τα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 279d sq., cf. ''Sph.''261a; <b class="b3">σώματος π.</b>, of a shield, A.''Th.''540; <b class="b3">νεῶν προβλήματα</b>, of a wall, E.''Rh.''213; <b class="b3">χαλκᾶ προβλήματα</b> the [[brazen]] [[armour]] of [[horse]]s, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''6.1.51.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c.gen. objecti, [[defence against]] a thing, αἰχμῆς καὶ πέτρων A.''Th.''676; χείματος προβλήματα [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Supplices|Supp.]]'' 208; πρόβλημα χειμώνων Pl.''Ti.''74b; πρόβλημα κακῶν Ar.''V.''615; κρύους πρόβλημα ποιοῦνται τὴν ἐσθῆτα Plu.2.691d; but,<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">μηδὲν φόβου πρόβλημα μηδ' αἰδοῦς ἔχειν</b> to have [[neither]] [[fear]] nor [[reverence]] as a [[defence]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1076; τὸν ποταμὸν πρόβλημα [[λαβεῖν]], [[ποιήσασθαι]], Plb.2.66.1, 3.14.5.<br><span class="bld">III</span> anything [[put forward]] as an [[excuse]], πρόβλημα τοῦ τρόπου D.45.69; <b class="b3">λαβὼν πρόβλημα σαυτοῦ παῖδα</b> making a [[screen]] of him, S.''Ph.''1008.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[task]], [[business]], E.''El.''985, Gal.11.250.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[problem]] in Geometry, etc., [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 530b, ''Tht.''180csq., Plu. ''Marc.''14, 19, etc.; φυσικὰ προβλήματα Epicur.''Ep.''2p.36U.; <b class="b3">οἱ κατὰ πρόβλημα λόγοι</b> (opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἐν τῷ βίῳ</b>) [[theoretical]], Phld.''Lib.''p.59 O.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in the Logic of Arist., [[question]] as to whether a [[statement]] is so or not, Arist. ''Top.''101b28, cf. 104b1: [[Τὰ προβλήματα]] = [[Problems]], [[Problemata]], title of work by Arist., cf. ''Mete.''363a24, ''PA''676a18, ''GA''747b5, cf. [[προβληματικός]]; also of the extant work wrongly ascribed to Arist.<br><span class="bld">4</span> practical or theoretical [[problem]], εἰς πρόβλημα παμμέγεθες ἐνέπεσε Plb.28.13.9; εὕροντο λύσιν τοῦ προβλήματος Id.30.19.5; ἐν προβλήμασιν ἢ κρίνομεν ἢ βουλευόμεθα Hermog.''Inv.''1.1.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[riddle]], πρόβλημα [[προβάλλειν]] [[LXX]] ''Jd.''14.12.
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