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|Transliteration C=penomai | |Transliteration C=penomai | ||
|Beta Code=pe/nomai | |Beta Code=pe/nomai | ||
|Definition=used only in pres. and impf., (cf. [[πενέω]]):<br><span class="bld">I</span> intr., [[toil]], [[work]], ἀμφίπολοι... ἐνὶ μεγάροισι πένοντο Od.10.348; <b class="b3">περὶ δεῖπνον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι π.</b> were [[busy]] preparing a [[meal]], 4.624; ἀμφ' αὐτὸν ἑταῖροι ἐσσυμένως ἐπένοντο Il.24.124.<br><span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., (to [[have to work for one's living]], hence) to [[be poor]] or [[be needy]], Sol.15, E.''Hec.'' 1220, Th.2.40, etc.; πλουσία ἢ πενομένη πόλις [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 577e; <b class="b3">πλουτοῦντες ἢ πενόμενοι</b> Id.''Plt.''293a; π. καὶ κάμνειν Id.''Grg.''477d.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., to [[be poor in]], [[have need of]], <b class="b3">τῶν σοφῶν</b> (i.e. <b class="b3">τῆς σοφίας</b>) A.''Eu.''431; ὡς διαλλαγὰς ἔχοιμεν ἀλλήλοισιν ὧν πένοιτο γῆ [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Supplices|Supp.]]''210; πάντων Porph.''Marc.''27; πενόμενον τὴν ψυχὴν τῶν ἐπιβαλλόντων αὐτῇ καλῶν Hierocl. ''in CA'' 14p.451M.: c. acc., χρήματα Them. ''Or.''(i.e. Constant.pro Them.) 22b.<br><span class="bld">II</span> trans., [[work at]], [[get ready]], δόμον κάτα δαῖτα πένοντο Od.2.322, cf. 3.428, etc.; ἔργα Hes.''Op.''773; <b class="b3">ὁππότε κεν δὴ ταῦτα πενώμεθα</b> when we [[are a-doing]] this, Od.13.394; <b class="b3">τί σε χρὴ ταῦτα πένεσθαι</b>; 24.407, cf. Il.19.200.—On the precise meaning of [[πένομαι]], [[πενία]], cf. Ar.''Pl.''551 sqq. (Cf. [[πένης]], [[πόνος]], [[πονηρός]].) | |Definition=used only in pres. and impf., (cf. [[πενέω]]):<br><span class="bld">I</span> intr., [[toil]], [[work]], ἀμφίπολοι... ἐνὶ μεγάροισι πένοντο Od.10.348; <b class="b3">περὶ δεῖπνον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι π.</b> were [[busy]] preparing a [[meal]], 4.624; ἀμφ' αὐτὸν ἑταῖροι ἐσσυμένως ἐπένοντο Il.24.124.<br><span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., (to [[have to work for one's living]], hence) to [[be poor]] or [[be needy]], Sol.15, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Hecuba|Hec.]]'' 1220, Th.2.40, etc.; πλουσία ἢ πενομένη πόλις [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 577e; <b class="b3">πλουτοῦντες ἢ πενόμενοι</b> Id.''Plt.''293a; π. καὶ κάμνειν Id.''Grg.''477d.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., to [[be poor in]], [[have need of]], <b class="b3">τῶν σοφῶν</b> (i.e. <b class="b3">τῆς σοφίας</b>) A.''Eu.''431; ὡς διαλλαγὰς ἔχοιμεν ἀλλήλοισιν ὧν πένοιτο γῆ [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Supplices|Supp.]]''210; πάντων Porph.''Marc.''27; πενόμενον τὴν ψυχὴν τῶν ἐπιβαλλόντων αὐτῇ καλῶν Hierocl. ''in CA'' 14p.451M.: c. acc., χρήματα Them. ''Or.''(i.e. Constant.pro Them.) 22b.<br><span class="bld">II</span> trans., [[work at]], [[get ready]], δόμον κάτα δαῖτα πένοντο Od.2.322, cf. 3.428, etc.; ἔργα Hes.''Op.''773; <b class="b3">ὁππότε κεν δὴ ταῦτα πενώμεθα</b> when we [[are a-doing]] this, Od.13.394; <b class="b3">τί σε χρὴ ταῦτα πένεσθαι</b>; 24.407, cf. Il.19.200.—On the precise meaning of [[πένομαι]], [[πενία]], cf. Ar.''Pl.''551 sqq. (Cf. [[πένης]], [[πόνος]], [[πονηρός]].) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape |