αἴ: Difference between revisions

|Definition=or [[αἶ]] (authorities vary, cf. Hdn.Gr.1.496, Tz.adLyc.31), interj. of astonishment or grief:—αἲ τάλαν Ar.''Pl.''706, cf. ''Min. Oxy.''413.73: c. acc., αἲ τὸν Ἄδωνιν Bion 1.32; freq. doubled [[αἰαῖ]] (Hdn.Gr.2.933), Thgn.1341, B.5.153, A. ''Th.''787, Alciphr.''Fr.''4: c.gen., αἰαῖ τόλμας E. ''Hipp.''814 (lyr.), cf. A.''Ch.''1007, Alciphr.3.67, etc.: c. acc., αἰαῖ Ἄδωνιν Ar.''Lys.''393, cf. Bion 1.28; αἰαῖ πέτρον ἐκεῖνον ''AP''7.554 (Phil.), cf. 9.424 (Duris Elait.). [αῐαῑ generally, sometimes αῖαῑ, as A. ''Th.'' [[l.c.]]]

|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> tb. αἶ; redupl. αἲ αἴ, αἶ αἶ, [[αἰαῖ]]<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [prosod. gener. αῐαῑ, pero tb. αῖαῑ A.<i>Th</i>.787]<br />interj.<br /><b class="num">1</b> gener. expr. asombro o dolor [[ay]] c. voc. αἲ τάλαν Ar.<i>Pl</i>.706, αἴ, δύσμορ' Men.<i>Epit</i>.292, αἲ κυρία <i>Mim.Fr.Pap.Charit</i>.123<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. αἶ Λίνον E.<i>HF</i> 348, αἲ τὸν Ἄδωνιν Biol.32, cf. <i>IMEG</i> 83.7 (heleníst.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>más frec. redupl. [[ay, ay]] [[αἰαῖ]] πέπειρα <i>Lyr.Adesp</i>.478.26<i>S</i>., de un amor no correspondido [[αἰαῖ]] παιδὸς ἐρῶ [[ἁπαλόχροος]] Thgn.1341, [[αἰαῖ]], τί ποτε πείσομαι; Ar.<i>Ec</i>.911, cf. Ar.<i>Ach</i>.1083, Alciphr.4.12.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. nom. o voc. [[αἰαῖ]] δαιμόνιοι A.<i>Th</i>.893, αἰαὶ ... Φιλῖνε Theoc.7.121, [[αἰαῖ]] Ἔρως Theoc.2.55, cf. B.5.153, Call.<i>Fr</i>.64.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. [[αἰαῖ]] Ἄδωνιν Ar.<i>Lys</i>.393, [[αἰαῖ]] τὰν Κυθέρειαν Bio 1.28, τὰν Κύπριν [[αἰαῖ]] Bio 1.31, cf. <i>AP</i> 7.554 (Phil.), 9.424 (Duris)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. [[αἰαῖ]] στρατοῦ φθαρέντος A.<i>Pers</i>.283, [[αἰαῖ]] σᾶς ψυχᾶς E.<i>Hec</i>.182, [[αἰαῖ]] τῶ σκληρῶ μάλα δαίμονος Theoc.4.40, cf. <i>IUrb.Rom</i>.1379.1 (imper.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. [[αἰαῖ]] σοι, κραδίη δειλή <i>Orac.Sib</i>.5.111.<br /><b class="num">2</b> expr. la risa o la carcajada, equiv. a [[ay, ay]] o [[ja, ja]] [[αἰαῖ]]· γελῶν δ' ἐπηκροώμην Pl.Com.16, ([[αἰαῖ]]) ἔστι δὲ πολὺ παρὰ τοῖς τῆς μέσης κωμῳδίας καὶ τῆς νέας ποιηταῖς Phot.α 499 (<i>ad loc</i>.).

|btext=<i>adv.</i><br /><i>dans les loc.</i> αἲ [[γάρ]], αἲ γὰρ [[δή]] <i>avec l'opt. ou un inf. employé abs.</i> : « plaise <i>ou</i> plût aux dieux que… ! ».

|elnltext=αἴ κε Aeol. voor εἰ ἄν (= [[ἐάν]]), zie εἰ.

|elrutext='''αἴ:''' (с γάρ) о, если бы, только бы, лишь бы: αἲ γὰρ δὴ [[οὕτως]] εἴη! Hom. о, если бы так вышло!