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 |Beta Code=e)ni/sthmi
 |Definition=causal in pres., fut.and aor. 1 Act., and aor. 1 Med.:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">put, place in</b>, ἵππον ἐν λίθοις ἐνιστάναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>1.16</span>; στήλας ἐνίστη ἐς τὰς χώρας <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.102</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς αὐτὴν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὴν πόλιν</b>) ἡνίοχον ἐνστῆσαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span> 266e</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς ἱπποκόμους εἰς</b> (i.e. amongst) τοὺς ἱππέας ἐ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span> 5.6</span>: c. dat., ἱστὸν ἐνεστήσαντο μεσόδμῃ <span class="bibl">A.R.1.563</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in Law, <b class="b2">institute</b> an heir, ἐ. κληρονόμους τοὺς υἱούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>151.75</span> (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> aor. 1 Med., also, <b class="b2">begin</b>, ὅσαι τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦτ' ἐνεστήσαντο <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>268</span>; οὐδὲν πώποτε τῶν πραγμάτων ἐνεστήσασθ' ὀρθῶς <span class="bibl">D.10.21</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ τοιοῦτον</b> ἀγῶν' ἐνστησάμενος <span class="bibl">Id.18.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τὸ πρᾶγμα</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">rem instituere</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pr.</span>951a28</span>; ἀρχὰς τῆς γενέσεως <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.10.4</span>; <b class="b3">ὀργὴν καὶ μῖσος πρός τινα ἐνστήσασθαι</b> <b class="b2">to begin to show</b>... <span class="bibl">Plb.1.82.9</span>; πρᾶξιν <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Arat.</span>16</span>: c. inf., <span class="bibl">D.S.14.53</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἐνστήσασθαι τὸ μέγεθος</b> <b class="b2">determine</b> the size, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>50.29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> Pass., with aor. 2, pf., and plpf. Act.:—<b class="b2">to be set in, stand in</b>, λὁχοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>896</span>; ἐν τῷ νηῷ <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.91</span>: abs., πύλαι ἐνεστᾶσι ἑκατόν <span class="bibl">Id.1.179</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>50d</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">enter upon, take possession of</b>, ὁ νικάσας ἐν τὰν οὐσίαν ἐνίσταται τὰν τοῦ ἁλόντος <b class="b2">Foed. Delph.Pell</b>. <span class="bibl">2</span><span class="title">B</span> 14. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">to be appointed</b>, σοῦ ἐνεστεῶτος βασιλέος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.120</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.59</span>; ἐς ἀρχήν <span class="bibl">Id.3.68</span>; ἐς τυραννίδας <span class="bibl">Id.2.147</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">to be upon, threaten</b>, c. dat. pers., τοιούτων τοῖσι Σπαρτιήτῃσι ἐνεστεώτων πρηγμάτων <span class="bibl">Id.1.83</span>; τὸν πόλεμον τὸν ἐνστάντα σοὶ καὶ τῇ πόλει <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.2</span>; in war, <b class="b2">press hard</b>, τινί <span class="bibl">Plb.3.97.1</span>: abs., <b class="b2">begin</b>, [τοῦ θέρους] ἐνισταμένου <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.8.2</span>; ἐνισταμένου τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>12.24</span>; <b class="b2">to be at hand, arise</b>, ὁ τότ' ἐνστὰς πόλεμος <span class="bibl">D.18.89</span>, cf. 139, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.71.4</span>; τοῦ πολέμου πρὸς Φίλιππον ὑμῖν ἐνεστηκότος <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.58</span>: esp. in pf. part., <b class="b2">pending, present</b>, μιᾶς ἐνεστώσης δίκης <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>779</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Is.11.45</span>, <span class="bibl">D.33.14</span>; ὁ νῦν ἐνεστηκὼς ἀγών <span class="bibl">Lycurg.7</span>; so οὐδενὸς ἡμῖν ἐνεστῶτος πρὸς αὐτούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>91.21</span> (i B.C.); of Time, <b class="b2">instant, present</b>, <b class="b3">τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος μηνός</b> Philipp. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.157</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐνεστῶσα κακία, ἀνάγκη</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>2p.60</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>7.26</span>; κατὰ τὸν ἐ. καιρόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1366b23</span>; ἀγαθὸν ἐνεστὼς ἢ μέλλον <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.94; cf. ἐνεστάναι τὸν πάντα χρόνον ὡς τὸν ἐνιαυτὸν ἐνεστηκέναι λέγομεν <span class="bibl">Apollod.Stoic.3.260</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> esp. Gramm., <b class="b3">ὁ ἐνεστὼς</b> (sc. <b class="b3">χρόνος</b>) the <b class="b2">present tense</b>, Stoic.2.48, <span class="bibl">D.T.638.22</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>58.7</span>, al.; also ἐνεστῶσα συντέλεια <b class="b2">the state of completion expressed by the perfect tense</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Synt.</span>205.15</span>: also in aor., <b class="b3">τοῦ ποτὲ ἐνστάντος</b> <b class="b2">when</b> the moment <b class="b2">has arrived</b>, <span class="bibl">Plot.4.3.13</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐνεστηκότα πράγματα</b> <b class="b2">present</b> circumstances, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.6</span>; so τὰ ἐνεστῶτα <span class="bibl">Plb.2.26.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">stand in the way, resist, block</b>, τοῖς ποιουμένοις <span class="bibl">Th.8.69</span>; τῇ φυγῇ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Luc.</span>13</span>; τῇ αὐξήσει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rom.</span>25</span>; πρὸς πᾶσάν τινι πολιτείαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Arist.</span>3</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Marc.</span>22</span>: abs., <b class="b2">stand in the way</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.23</span>; in argument, ἐνέστηκεν ὃ νυνδὴ Κέβης ἔλεγε <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>77b</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ ἐνεστηκώς</b> <b class="b2">the opponent</b> in a lawsuit, <span class="title">SIG</span>45.28 (Halic., v B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in Logic, <b class="b2">object</b>, τῷ καθόλου <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>157b3</span>; πρὸς τὸν ἔξω λόγον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APo.</span>76b26</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1402b24</span>,al.; ἐ. ὅτι . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APr.</span>69b6</span>; ὡς . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1172b35</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Synt.</span>176.23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of the Roman tribunes, <b class="b2">exercise the right of intercessio, veto</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.16.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">TG</span>10</span>,al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> of fluids, <b class="b2">congeal, freeze</b>, ὕδωρ ἐνεστηκός <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>5.13.1</span>; <b class="b2">become impacted in</b>, <b class="b3">ἐνιστάμενον ἐπὶ τὰ τοῦ στομάχου στενά</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γάλα</b>) Dsc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>26.</span>
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+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0845.png Seite 845]] (s. [[ἵστημι]]), hinein, dabei, darauf stellen, setzen; Hippocr.; στήλας ἐνίστη ἐς τὰς χώρας Her. 2, 102; χρυσᾶ ἀγάλματα ἐνέστησαν Plat. Critia. 116 d; οἷον ἡνίοχον εἰς αὐτὴν ἐνστήσας Polit. 266 e; αὑτὸν ἐκμάττειν τε καὶ ἐνιστάναι εἰς τοὺς τῶν κακιόνων τύπους Rep. III, 396 e; τοὺς ἱπποκόμους εἰς τοὺς ἱππέας Xen. Hipparch. 5, 6, vgl. 1, 6. Uebertr., τὸν νοῦν, τὴν διάνοιαν, den Verstand, die Gedanken worauf richten, Arist. – Häufiger im med. u. zwar – al aor. I. = act., [[ἄγαλμα]] ἐνστήσασθαι, darin aufstellen, Poll. 1, 11; ἱστὸν ἐνεστήσαντο μεσόδμῃ Ap. Rh. 1, 563; δόμοισιν ἄκοιτιν, hineinbringen, 4, 97. Dah. einrichten, anstellen, unternehmen, ὅσαι τὸ [[πρᾶγμα]] τοῦτο ἐνεστήσαντο Ar. Lys. 268; οὐδὲν τῶν πραγμάτων ἐνεστήσασθε οὐδὲ κατεσκευάσασθε ὀρθῶς Dem. 10, 21; 18, 193; ὁ τοιοῦτον ἀγῶνα ἐνστησάμενος 18, 4; öfter δίκην, κρίσιν, einen Proceß anstellen, Lys. u. a. Redner; πόλεμον, Pol. u. D. Sic. Auch praes. u. impf. so, ἐνίστατο τὴν περὶ Ἀκροκόρινθον πρᾶξιν, er begann die Unternehmung gegen Akr., Plut. Arat. 16; ὑπὲρ οὗ νῦν ἐνιστάμεθα τὴν διήγησιν Pol. 22, 15; πορθεῖν ἐνίστατο τὰς πόλεις, er legte es darauf an, die Städte zu zerstören, D. Sic. 14, 53; fut., [[τίνα]] τὴν τοῦ βίου όδὸν ἐνστήσονται, welchen Weg werden sie einschlagen, Plat. Ax. 367 a. – Aehnl. ὀργὴν καὶ [[μῖσος]] ἐνεστ ήσαντο [[πρός]] τινα Pol. 1, 82, 9, Zorn u. Haß gegen Jem. beweisen. – Gew. b) mit aor. II. u. perf. act., <b class="b2">darinstehen</b>; λόχοις ἐνεστὼς ἤμ υνε χώρᾳ Eur. Suppl. 896; πύλαι ἐνεστᾶσι [[ἑκατόν]], stehen, d. i. sind darin, Her. 2, 179; [[ἄγαλμα]] ἐνέστηκε 2, 91; [[ὕδωρ]] ἐνεστηκός, darin stehen gebliebenes Wasser, Theophr.; ἐν ῷ ἐκτυπούμενον ἐνίσταται Plat. Tim. 50 d, vgl. oben. Bes. ἐνίστασθαι εἰς τὴν [[ἀρχήν]], die Regierung antreten, Her. 3, 67 u. öfter; auch ohne Zusatz, [[ἄλλος]] ἐνί σταται [[βασιλεύς]] 6, 59; σέο ἐνεστεῶτος βασιλῆος 1, 120; ἔτι μιᾶς ἐνεστώσης δίκης, da noch ein Proceß anhängig gemacht ist, schwebt, Ar. Nubb. 779; ἐνεστηκυιῶν δικῶν Dem. 33, 14; Is. 11, 46 u. A.; ἐνεστηκότα πράγματα stehen den προγεγενημένα entgegen, Din. 1, 93; τὰ ἐνεστηκότα πράγματα, der gegenwärtige Stand der Dinge, Xen. Hell. 2, 1, 6; τὰ ἐνεστηκότα Pol. 2, 26, 3. 3, 15, 4; ὁ ἐνστὰς [[πόλεμος]] Isocr. 5, 2; Dem. u. A.; [[πόλεμος]] ἐνεστώς, der gegenwärtige Krieg, Pol. 1, 75, 2 u. öfter; [[ἤδη]] τῆς πολιορκίας δεύτερον [[ἔτος]] ἐνεστηκυίας, da die Belagerung schon das zweite Jahr dauerte, 7, 15, 2; τραυμάτων ἐνεστώτων, die da sind, Plat. Legg. IX, 878 b; ἐνισταμένου θέρους, mit Beginn des Sommers, Theophr. u. A.; bei den Gramm. ὁ ἐνεστὼς [[χρόνος]], das Präsens. – c) sich entgegenstellen, bevorstehen, drohen; τοιούτων τοῖσι Σπαρτιήτῃσι ἐνεστεώτων πρηγμάτων Her. 1, 83; μείζονος ἐνίστατο πολέμου [[καταρχή]] Pol. 1, 71, 4; – sich widersetzen, Widerstand leisten, τοῖς ποιουμένοις Thuc. 8, 69; ἀλλ' ἔτι ἐνέστηκε τὸ τῶν πολλῶν, [[ὅπως]] μή – Plat. Phaed. 77 b; τοῖς εἰρημένοις ἐνστῆναι Isocr. 5, 39; οἱ δὲ ἐνιστάμενοι ὡς οὐκ – Arist. Eth. 10, 2, 4; ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς Pol. 2, 46, 4; [[πρός]] τι, Plut. Aristid. 3; τινὶ [[πρός]] τι, Jemand in Bezug auf Etwas, Marc. 22. Bes. bei den Rhetorikern u. in der Gerichtssprache, gegen Etwas protestiren, Instanz machen, vgl. Arist. rhet. 2, 25. Bei den Römern das Intercediren der Volkstribunen, Pol. 6, 16, 4 u. Plut. öfter; τῇ φυγῇ Plut. Lucull. 13; τινί, Jemanden bedrängen, verfolgen, Pol. 3, 97, 1; auch wie instare = antreiben, Plut. Lac. apophth. p. 240; von Flüssigkeiten auch = gerinnen, fest werden, Diosc., Medic.
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