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 |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">coming together, meeting, joining</b>, συμβολὰς τριῶν κελεύθων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>173</span>,cf.<span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.29</span>; <b class="b2">confluence</b> of two rivers, <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).205.12 (Melitea, iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">D.S.17.97</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>6.4.4</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>14.352 i 17, ii 49 (Halaesa), etc.; συμβολὴ τῶν ὀπτικῶν νεύρων <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>10.13</span>; <b class="b2">putting together</b>, τῶν κώλων <span class="bibl">Sor.1.103</span> (prob.); <b class="b3">τῶν χειλῶν συμβολαί</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τῆς γλώσσης προσβολαί</b>, of the pronunciation of labial and lingual letters, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>660a6</span>; <b class="b3">σ. φωνηέντων</b> <b class="b2">meeting</b> of vowels in compound words, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Dem.</span>40</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Po.Herc.</span>994.28; <b class="b3">εἰς φωνήεντα τελευτᾶν ταῖς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1434b35</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in concrete sense, <b class="b2">joint, juncture</b>, [<b class="b3">τοῦ ζωστῆρος</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.10</span>; [<b class="b3">τῶν ἀξόνων</b>] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>10.10</span>; of an alchemical apparatus, Zos.Alch.<span class="bibl">p.139</span> B.; <b class="b3">τῶν ὀστέων</b>, of the joints, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>79</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>98d</span>, Gal.2.683, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UP</span>3.16</span>, <span class="bibl">16.10</span>; πρὸς τοῦ ἰσχίου <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.7</span>; <b class="b2">suture</b> of the skull, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.36</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">twisting, plaiting</b>, τοπείων <span class="title">IG</span>22.1672.311; νεύρων <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Aud.</span>802b16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">point of contact</b>, <span class="bibl">Arched.Stoic.3.263</span>; <b class="b2">bond of union</b>, τοῦ χωρίου καὶ τῆς γνώμης <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in hostile sense, <b class="b2">encounter, engagement</b>, συμβολῆς γενομένης <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.74</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.210</span>; συμβολὴν ποιέεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.6.110</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ σ. νικῆσαι, ἑσσωθῆναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.4.159</span>, <span class="bibl">1.66</span>; of ships, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>350</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλεκτρυόνων σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdn.3.10.3</span> (pl.); τάλας ἐγὼ ξυμβολῆς βαρείας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1210</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> = [[σύμβολον]] <span class="bibl">11.3</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).419.12 (Phigaleia), etc.; <b class="b3">τῶν ἄλλοθι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">συμβολαίων</b>) <b class="b3"> ἀπὸ ξυμβολῶν κατὰ τὰς οὔσας ξυμβολὰς πρὸς Φασηλίτας τὰς δίκας εἶναι</b> ib.12.16.13, cf. 60.9, al.; <b class="b3">δικάζεσθαι κὰ</b> (i.e. <b class="b3">κατὰ</b>) <b class="b3"> τᾶς συμβολᾶς</b> ib.9 (1).333.15 (Locr., v B.C.); συνθῆκαι καὶ σ. πρός τινας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 1360a15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">marriage-contract</b>, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.40.10</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> pl., <b class="b2">contributions</b> made to provide a common meal, <b class="b3">συμβολὰς πράττεσθαι</b> make people pay <b class="b2">their share of the reckoning</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1211</span>, <span class="bibl">Eub.72</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς ξ. κατατιθέναι, καταβάλλειν</b>, pay <b class="b2">one's shot</b>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.26.8</span>, Diod. Com.<span class="bibl">2.13</span>; <b class="b3">σ. φέρειν, εἰσφέρειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Alex.143</span>, <span class="bibl">Hegesand.31</span> (sg.); πίνειν ἀπὸ συμβολῶν <span class="bibl">Alex.97</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Diph.43.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">the meal</b> or <b class="b2">entertain ment</b> itself, <b class="b2">picnic</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>1.16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> [<b class="b3">τὸν δακτύλιον] εἰς συμβολὰς ὑπόθημ' ἔδωκε</b> as a pledge into the <b class="b2">poll</b> (in dicing), <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>287</span>; <b class="b3">συμβολὰς</b> or <b class="b3">συμβολὴν καταθεῖναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>81</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">DMeretr.</span>7.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">contribution, subscription</b> to the expenses of a festival, etc., <span class="title">IG</span>12(7).22.28 (Arcesine, iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>112.26</span> (ii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">διὰ τὸ μὴ πεσεῖν πάσας τὰς σ</b>. because the <b class="b2">subscriptions</b> had not all been paid, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>341</span> (<b class="b2">a</b>).<span class="bibl">19</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.325</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>98.139</span> (ii B.C.): metaph., συμβολὰς διδόναι τῇ πολιτείᾳ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Agis</span> 9</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Arat.</span>11</span>; εἰς τὸν πόλεμον σ. παρασχέσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Comp.Dion.Brut.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> metaph., <b class="b2">cooperation</b>, dub. in Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.22.</span>
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+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0979.png Seite 979]] ἡ, das Zusammenwerfen; – bes. a) das Zusammensetzen, -fügen, die Fuge, Naht, Her. 4, 10; vgl. Jac. Ach. Tat. 415, wie Xen. Equ. 10, 10; auch die Fugen der Knochen, wie ῥαφαί, Plat. Tim. 74 e Phaed. 984; χειλῶν, Schließen der Lippen, Arist. partt. an. 2, 16. – Gew. b) das Zusammenkommen, -treffen, συμβολὰς τριῶν κελεύθων, Aesch. frg. 161; bes. im feindlichen Sinne, das Handgemeinwerden, das Treffen, ἀρχὴ δὲ ναυσὶ συμβολῆς [[τίς]] ἦν; Pers. 312; so Her. 1, 66; συμβολὴν ποιεῖσθαι, συμβολὴ γίγνεται, 1, 74. 6, 110. 7, 210. 9, 42. – c) Beitrag, τῇ πολιτείᾳ διδόναι, Plut. Agis 9; συμβολαί hießen bes. die Geldbeiträge derjenigen, welche auf gemeinschaftliche Kosten eine Mahlzeit, ein Picknick halten wallten; dah. macht Ar. Ach. 1170 ein Wortspiel, wo Lamachus sagt [[τάλας]] ἐγὼ τῆς ἐν μάχῃ ξυμβολῆς βαρείας, in dem Sinne von b, der Andere aber, es auf diese Beiträge zur Mahlzeit beziehend, fragt τοῖς Χουσὶ γάρ τις ξυμβολὰς ἐπράττετο, vgl. Schol. u. Alexis bei Ath. VIII, 365 d; συμβολὴν καταθεῖναι, Luc. D. Mer. 7, vgl. Hermot. 81. – Auch ein solcher Schmaus selbst, Xen. Conv. 1, 16; ἀπὸ συμβολῶν πίνειν, Alexis bei Ath. IV, 134 c; ἀπὸ συμβολῶν συνάγειν, Diphil. ib. VII, 292 b (v. 28), wie Euphro IX, 379 e (v. 10).
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