ἑκούσιος: Difference between revisions

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 |Definition=α, ον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>727</span>,<span class="bibl">1123</span>, etc.; also ος, ον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1318</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>151</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.44</span>, etc.: (ἑκών):—of actions, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">voluntary</b>, πόνοι <span class="bibl">Democr.240</span> ; βλάβαι S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">φυγή</b> E.l.c.; ἁμάρτημα <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.92</span>, etc.; συμβόλαια <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>556b</span>; <b class="b3">πράξεις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">603c</span>, al.; ἀδικήματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>860e</span>, al., etc.; γυμνασιαρχία <b class="b2">undertaken voluntarily</b>, POxy.473.3 (ii A.D.); <b class="b3">τὰ ἑ</b>. <b class="b2">voluntary acts</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἀκούσια</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>1.1, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1109b31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> rarely of persons, <b class="b2">willing, acting of free will</b>, ἥμαρτεν οὐχ ἑκουσία <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1123</span> ; ἑ. ἀποθανεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.1.138</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Adv. -ίως <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1037</span>, etc.; also ἑκουσίῳ τρόπῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>751</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἑκουσίας</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γνώμης</b>) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>727</span> ; καθ' ἑκουσίαν <span class="bibl">Th.8.27</span>.</span>
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+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0770.png Seite 770]] α, ον, auch 2 End., Thuc. 6, 44 u. sonst, freiwillig; von Menschen, ἥμαρτεν οὐχ ἑκουσία Soph. Tr. 1113, wie Phil. 613; [[παῖς]] ἑκουσία Plat. Legg. XI, 925 a; [[ἑκούσιος]] ἀπέθανε Thuc. 1, 138; von Handlungen, die freiwillig gethan werden; τὰ ἑκούσια Xen. Mem. 2, 1, 18; ἑκούσιοι βλάβαι Soph. Phil. 1302; [[φυγή]] Eur. Suppl. 151; ἡ [[στρατεία]] Thuc. 7, 57; βίαιοι ἢ ἑκούσιαι πράξεις Plat. Rep. X, 603 c; ἀκούσιά τε καὶ ἑκούσια ἀδικήματα Legg. IX, 860 e; τὸ ἑκούσιον, der freie Wille, ibd.; – ἐξ ἑκουσίας (sc. γνώμης) σφαλείς, freiwillig, Soph. Tr. 724; so ἑκουσίᾳ πλημμελεῖν Dem. 21, 42, wo Bekker ἑκουσίως schreibt; καθ' ἑκουσίαν ἢ [[πάνυ]] γε ἀνάγκῃ Thuc. 8, 27; ἑκουσίῳ τρόπῳ Eur. Med. 751; – ἑκούσιόν ἐστί μοι, c. inf., ich bin bereit zu, D. Hal. 10, 27. – Adv. ἑκουσίως, Eur. Tr. 1037 u. A.
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