ἐπονομάζω: Difference between revisions

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 |Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">apply</b> a word (accus.) <b class="b2">as a name</b> to a thing (dat.), <b class="b3">ᾧ γένει κέραμον ἐπωνομάκαμεν</b> to which sort we <b class="b2">have given the name</b> pottery, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>60d</span> ; ᾧ τὸ ἔστιν ἐπονομάζεις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>185c</span> ; πᾶσι ταὐτὸν ἐ. ὄνομα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>263c</span> (reversely, <b class="b3">τίς Ἀλεξάνδρῳ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ βίον ἐπονομάζει καθάπερ Πλάτωνι</b>; who <b class="b2">dedicates</b> his life to A., <b class="b2">calls</b> himself an Alexandrist? <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>31.354b</span>):—Pass., <b class="b3">τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕβρις ἐπωνομάσθη</b> <b class="b2">the name</b> insolence <b class="b2">was given to</b> this rule, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>238a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>404b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">call by</b> a name, <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τοῦ θεῖν θεοὺς αὐτοὺς ἐπονομάσαι [φαίνονται]</b> ib.<span class="bibl">397d</span> ; <b class="b3">τὰς Μούσας ἀπὸ τοῦ μῶσθαι τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἐ</b>. <b class="b2">called</b> the Muses <b class="b2">by</b> this name (viz. Muses), ib.<span class="bibl">406a</span> ; ἐ. αὐτὰ τῇ ἐκείνων ἐπωνυμίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>103b</span> ; with <b class="b3">εἶναι</b> pleon., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>133d</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be named</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπό τινος</b> after one, <span class="bibl">Th.6.2</span>, etc. ; also τινος, <b class="b2">to be named</b> the temple <b class="b2">of.</b>., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1329</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>738b</span> (but in <span class="bibl">626d</span> the gen. depends on <b class="b3">ἄξιος</b>) ; πατρόθεν ἐ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ly.</span>204e</span> ; <b class="b3">πατρὸς.. δαῖτ' ἐπωνομασμένην</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">called after</b> Agamemnon (cf. [[ἐπώνυμος]]), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>284</span> ; esp. <b class="b2">to be surnamed</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.29</span> ; Ἰουδαῖος ἐπονομάζῃ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>2.17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> generally, <b class="b2">name, call</b> so and so, ἀφνειὸν ἐ. τὸ χωρίον <span class="bibl">Th.1.13</span> ; σοφιστὴν ἐ. σεαυτόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>349a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>113b</span>, al. ; παρακαταθήκην ἐ. <span class="bibl">D. 28.15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">pronounce</b> a name, ἐ. τὰ οὐνόματα ἐν τῷ ὕμνῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.117</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐπονομάζων τινά</b> <b class="b2">uttering</b> his <b class="b2">name</b> as he throws the cottabus, <span class="bibl">Cratin.273</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Clearch.Com.1</span>.</span>
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+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1008.png Seite 1008]] davon, danach benennen, ὃν ἐπονομάζομεν Πυριφλεγέθοντα Plat. Phaedr. 113 b, öfter; vollständiger ἀπὸ ταύτης τῆς φύσεως τῆς τοῦ θεῖν θεοὺς αὐτοὺς ἐπονομάσαι Crat. 397 e; τὰς δὲ Μούσας ἀπὸ τοῦ [[μῶσθαι]] τὸ [[ὄνομα]] τοῦτο ἐπωνόμασαν 406 a; pass., τό γε [[ὄνομα]] ὁ Ἅιδης πολλοῦ δεῖ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀειδοῦς ἐπωνομάσθαι 404 b; πολλοῖς τῶν ποιητῶν ἐν ἀηδόνος μνήμῃ Δαυλιὰς ἡ [[ὄρνις]] ἐπωνόμασται Thuc. 2, 29; 6, 2; mit pleon. εἶναι, Plat. ὧν [[ἡμεῖς]] μετέχοντες εἶναι ἕκαστα ἐπονομαζόμεθα Parmen. 133, d; τινί τι, Einem einen Namen od. Beinamen geben, ῴ γένει [[κέραμον]] ἐπωνομάκαμεν Tim. 60 d, vgl. Phil. 18 c Legg. XII, 963 d; pass., τῇ ἀρχῇ [[ὕβρις]] ἐπωνομάσθη, es wurde ihr der Name [[ὕβρις]] beigelegt, Phaedr. 238 a; Sp., wie App. B. C. 3, 84. Auch ἐπονομάζεσθαί τινος, nach Etwas benannt werden, [[ἐπικωκύω]] πατρὸς τὴν δυστάλαιναν δαῖτ' ἐπωνομασμένην Soph. El. 277; Eur. Herc. Für. 1329; [[εἴπερ]] τοῦ τοιούτου τὴν πόλιν ἔδει ἐπονομάζεσθαι Plat. Legg. IV, 713 a; so wohl ταῖν θεαῖν ἐπωνόμασαν τὴν τριήρη Plut. Timol. 8. – Her. vrbdí τὸ ὄνομά τινος ἐπ ονομάζειν, Jemandes Namen anrufen, 4, 35. 7, 117; ἕνα ἕκαστον ἀνεκάλει [[πατρόθεν]] τε ἐπονομάζων καὶ αὐτοὺς ὀνομαστὶ καὶ φυλήν Thuc. 7, 69; vgl. Plat. Lys. 204 e.
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