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 |Definition=(A), Dor. ἁνία, ίων<b class="b3">, τά</b> (v. sub fin.), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">reins</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.226</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.483</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>95</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>1.15</span>: rare exc. in Poets, <b class="b3">ἐφ' ἡνία</b>,= <b class="b3">ἐφ' ἡνίαν</b> (v. sq.), <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>19.12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> sg., ἡνίον, τό, <b class="b2">bit</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.1.148</span>. (I.-E. <b class="b2">[nmacrnull]siyo-</b>, cf. Skt. <b class="b2">nāsyam</b> 'nose-rein', Ir. <b class="b2">éssi</b> 'reins'.)</span><br /><span class="bld">ἡνία</span> (B), Dor. ἁνία, ἡ, post-Hom.,= foreg., <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bridle, reins</b>, in pl., <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>5.32</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>193</span>, etc.; πρὸς ἡνίας μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1010</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τοὐπίσω ἑλκύσαι τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>254c</span>: less freq. in sg., <b class="b3">Ἥλιε . . ἐπισχὼν χρυσόνωτον ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>847</span>; ἡ. χαλᾶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>409</span>: the sg. for <b class="b2">one rein</b>, ἔπειτα λύων ἡ. ἀριστεράν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>743</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., Ἔρως . . ἡνίας ηὔθυνε παλιντόνους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1739</span>; δυοῖν γυναικοῖν ἄνδρ' ἕν' ἡνίας ἔχειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>178</span>; ἐφεῖναι καὶ χαλάσαι τὰς ἡ. τοῖς λόγοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>338a</span>; <b class="b3">παραλαβοῦσαι τῆς πόλεως τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>466</span>; <b class="b3">τούτῳ παραδώσω τῆς πυκνὸς τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 1109</span>; γαστρὸς πᾶσαν ἡ. κρατεῖν <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>81</span>; τῷ δήμῳ τὰς ἡ. ἀνείς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>11</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνδιδόναι τοῖς βουλήμασι τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.H.7.35</span>; παρὰ τὴν ἡ. πράττειν <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.18</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς ταῖς ἡ</b>., of high officials, <span class="title">BCH</span>32.431 (Delos); <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῶν ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>6.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> as a military term, <b class="b3">ἐφ' ἡνίαν</b> wheeling <b class="b2">to the left</b> (<b class="b2">the left being the bridle hand</b>), <span class="bibl">Plb. 10.23.2</span>, Ascl. <span class="title">Tact.</span>10.2, <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.3.21</span>; [τὸν ἵππον] περισπάσας ἐφ' ἡνίαν τῷ χαλινῷ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>6</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἡνίας</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐκ δόρατος</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.11.23.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">any leather thong</b>, esp. <b class="b2">sandal-thong</b>, ἡνίαι Λακωνικαί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>508</span>.</span>
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+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1172.png Seite 1172]] ἡ, bei Hom. immer, wie Hes. ge. 95 u. sp. Ep., auch Pind. P. 4, 18 I. 1, 15, im plur. τὰ [[ἡνία]],<b class="b2"> Zügel</b>; sowohl bei Reit-, als bei Wagenpferden; [[ἡνία]] λάζετο χερσί Od. 3, 483; Νέστορα δ' ἐκ χειρῶν φύγον [[ἡνία]] Il. 8, 137; τεῖναν [[ἡνία]] σιγαλόεντα 5, 266; vom Zaum oder Gebiß, [[χαλινός]], unterschieden, 19, 394; περιλαβὼν ταῖς ἡνίαις τὸν χαλινόν Plut. Alex. 6; ἀκηράτοις ἁνίαις Pind. P. 5, 45; ἐν ἡνίαισιν εἶχεν εὔαρκτον [[στόμα]] Aesch. Pers. 189; πρὸς ἡνίας μάχῃ, gegen den Zügel kämpfen, in den Zügel beißen, Prom. 1012; ἐπίσχων χρυσόνωτον ἡνίαν Soph. Ai. 834; ἡνίας χεροῖν ἔσεισαν El. 702; λύων ἡνίαν ἀριστεράν 733; μάρπτει χερσὶν ἡνίας Eur. Hipp. 1188; übertr., δυοῖν γυναικοῖν ἄνδρ' ἕν' ἔχειν ἡνίας Androm. 178; Ar. sagt auch ἡνίαι πόλεως, τῆς Πυκνός, Eccl. 466 Equ. 1 105; Plat. öfter im plur., ἡνίας εἰς τοὐπίσω ἑλκύσαι Phaedr. 254 c, ἐφεῖ. ναι καὶ χαλάσαι τὰς ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις, die Zügel anlegen, anziehen u. nachlassen, Prot. 338 a, καὶ [[χαλινός]] Rep. X, 601 c; Folgde oft übertr. für Lenkung, Regierung, Gewalt, τῷ δήμῳ τὰς ἡνίας ἀνείς Plut. Pericl. 11, ihm den Zügel schießen lassend; ἐνεδίδου τοῖς βουλήμασι τὰς ἡνίας D. Hal. 7, 35; παρ' ἡνίαν ποιεῖν, ungehorsam, unfolgsam sein, Philostr. Imagg. 2, 18; – ἀφ' ἡνίας u. ἐφ' ἡνίαν, von der Rechten nach der Linken, Polyaen. 4, 3, 21; vgl. Plut. Harc. 6. – Allgemeiner, lederner Riemen, Schuhriemen, χάλα συνάπτους ἡνίας Λακωνικάς Ar. Eccl. 508, Schol. τὰς συναπτούσας καὶ δεσμούσας τὰ ὑποδήματα.
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