ἐκγίγνομαι: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=e)kgi/gnomai
|Beta Code=e)kgi/gnomai
|Definition=later and Ion. ἐκγίν- [ῑ], fut. <b class="b3">-γενήσομαι</b>: Ep. pf. <b class="b3">ἐκγέγαα</b>, 3dual <b class="b3">ἐκγεγάτην</b> ; part. <b class="b3">ἐκγεγαώς</b>, Aeol. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἐκγεγόνων Alc. <span class="title">Supp.</span>25.10 :—<b class="b2">to be born of</b> a father, c.gen., οἳ Διὸς ἐξεγένοντο <span class="bibl">Il.5.637</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">20.231</span>, etc. ; ἐκγεγάτην..Ἠελίοιο <span class="bibl">Od.10.138</span> ; Ἑλένη Διὸς ἐκγεγαυῖα <span class="bibl">11.3.199</span>,<span class="bibl">418</span> ; τοίων πατέρων ἐξ αἵματος ἐκγεγάᾱτε <span class="bibl">Hom. <span class="title">Epigr.</span>16.3</span> (ἐκγεγάασθε Suid.) ; οἳ πὰρ θεοῦ ἐκγεγάαντο <span class="title">AP</span>15.40.20 (Comet.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. dat., <b class="b2">to be born to</b>, Πορθεῖ μὲν τρεῖς παῖδες..ἐξεγένοντο 11.14.115, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.30</span>,<span class="bibl">4.155</span> : fut. perf., παῖδες παίδεσσι διαμπερὲς ἐκγεγάονται <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>197</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> simply, <b class="b2">come into being</b>, <span class="bibl">Emp. 59.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>153.12</span> (vi A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>5.1708.207</span> (vi A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> aor., <b class="b2">to be gone away</b>, c. gen., <b class="b3">ἐκγενέσθαι τοῦ ζῆν</b> <b class="b2">to have departed</b> this life, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.4.23</span> (s.v.l.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> impers., <b class="b3">ἐκγίγνεται</b> <b class="b2">it is allowed, it is granted</b>, c. dat. pers. et inf., mostly with neg., <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐξεγένετό τινι ἀπαγγεῖλαι</b> <b class="b2">it was</b> not <b class="b2">granted</b> him to.., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.78</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">5.51</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>851</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.7.37</span> ; δικαιοτάτῳ ἀνδρῶν βουλομένῳ γενέσθαι οὐκ ἐξεγένετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.142</span> : without aneg., <b class="b3">ἐκγενέσθαι μοι..τείσασθαι</b> [I pray] <b class="b2">that it may be allowed</b> me to.., <span class="bibl">Id.5.105</span> ; εἰ..τότ' ἐξεγένετο <span class="bibl">D.28.2</span> : abs. in part., ἐκγενόμενον <span class="bibl">Isoc.16.36</span> : rarely c.acc. et inf., εἰ γὰρ ἐκγένοιτ' ἰδεῖν ταύτην με τὴν ἡμέραν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>346</span>.</span>
|Definition=later and Ion. ἐκγίν- [ῑ], fut. <b class="b3">-γενήσομαι</b>: Ep. pf. <b class="b3">ἐκγέγαα</b>, 3dual <b class="b3">ἐκγεγάτην</b> ; part. <b class="b3">ἐκγεγαώς</b>, Aeol. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἐκγεγόνων Alc. <span class="title">Supp.</span>25.10 :—<b class="b2">to be born of</b> a father, c.gen., οἳ Διὸς ἐξεγένοντο <span class="bibl">Il.5.637</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">20.231</span>, etc. ; ἐκγεγάτην..Ἠελίοιο <span class="bibl">Od.10.138</span> ; Ἑλένη Διὸς ἐκγεγαυῖα <span class="bibl">11.3.199</span>,<span class="bibl">418</span> ; τοίων πατέρων ἐξ αἵματος ἐκγεγάᾱτε <span class="bibl">Hom. <span class="title">Epigr.</span>16.3</span> (ἐκγεγάασθε Suid.) ; οἳ πὰρ θεοῦ ἐκγεγάαντο <span class="title">AP</span>15.40.20 (Comet.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. dat., <b class="b2">to be born to</b>, Πορθεῖ μὲν τρεῖς παῖδες..ἐξεγένοντο 11.14.115, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.30</span>,<span class="bibl">4.155</span> : fut. perf., παῖδες παίδεσσι διαμπερὲς ἐκγεγάονται <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>197</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> simply, <b class="b2">come into being</b>, <span class="bibl">Emp. 59.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>153.12</span> (vi A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>5.1708.207</span> (vi A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> aor., <b class="b2">to be gone away</b>, c. gen., <b class="b3">ἐκγενέσθαι τοῦ ζῆν</b> <b class="b2">to have departed</b> this life, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.4.23</span> (s.v.l.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> impers., <b class="b3">ἐκγίγνεται</b> <b class="b2">it is allowed, it is granted</b>, c. dat. pers. et inf., mostly with neg., <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐξεγένετό τινι ἀπαγγεῖλαι</b> <b class="b2">it was</b> not <b class="b2">granted</b> him to.., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.78</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">5.51</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>851</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.7.37</span> ; δικαιοτάτῳ ἀνδρῶν βουλομένῳ γενέσθαι οὐκ ἐξεγένετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.142</span> : without aneg., <b class="b3">ἐκγενέσθαι μοι..τείσασθαι</b> [I pray] <b class="b2">that it may be allowed</b> me to.., <span class="bibl">Id.5.105</span> ; εἰ..τότ' ἐξεγένετο <span class="bibl">D.28.2</span> : abs. in part., ἐκγενόμενον <span class="bibl">Isoc.16.36</span> : rarely c.acc. et inf., εἰ γὰρ ἐκγένοιτ' ἰδεῖν ταύτην με τὴν ἡμέραν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>346</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0755.png Seite 755]] (s. [[γίγνομαι]], ἐξεγενήθη Plat. Phileb. 62 d ist auffallend und wird in ἐξεγένετο em.), 1) daraus erzeugt, geboren werden, οἳ Διὸς ἐξεγένοντο, die von Zeus erzeugt wurden, Il. 5, 637; Τρωὸς δ' αὖ [[τρεῖς]] παῖδες ἀμύμονες ἐξεγένοντο 20, 231, Hes. Th. 648; auch mit dem dat., Πορθεῖ γὰρ [[τρεῖς]] παῖδες ἀμ. ἐξεγ. Il. 14, 115, wie Her. 4, 155. Bes. im perf., entsprossen sein, abstammen: ἐκγεγάτην Ἠελίοιο Od. 10, 138; Ἑλένη Διὸς ἐκγεγαυῖα, öfter; θνητοῦ πατρὸς ἐκγεγώς Eur. Bacch. 1340. Dahin gehört das unregelmäßige ἐκγεγάονται H. h. Ven. 198, mit Futurbdtg, vgl. ἐκγεγάαντο Comet. ep. (XV, 40). – 2) intrans., weggehen, sich entfernen, τοῦ ζῆν, aus dem Leben scheiden, Xen. Hell. 6, 4, 23. – Von der Zeit, verfließen, χρόνου ἐκγεγονότος Her. 2, 175. – 3) impers., ἐκγίνεται, wie [[ἔξεστι]], es ist vergönnt, erlaubt, μοι, Ἀθηναίους ἐκτίσασθαι, Her. 5, 105, Ar. Equ. 851; Plat. Parm. 128 d; Lys. 2, 6 u. A.; absol., ἐκγενόμενον, obwohl es freigestanden, Isocr. 16, 36, vor Bekker ἐγγ. – Der aor. ἐξεγείνατο in act. Bdtg, geboren haben, Luc. Tragodop. 4.
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