συμμορία: Difference between revisions

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 |Beta Code=summori/a
 |Definition=ἡ, (μόρα) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">taxation-group</b> of citizens at Athens, formed for the levy of <b class="b3">εἰσφορά</b> in <span class="bibl">378</span>/<span class="bibl">7</span> B.C., and later for the discharge of the <b class="b3">τριηραρχία</b>, in <span class="bibl">357</span>/<span class="bibl">6</span> B.C.; see D.14 (<b class="b3">περὶ τῶν σ</b>.) passim, and cf. Clidem.8, <span class="bibl">Philoch.126</span>, Ulp. ad <span class="bibl">D.2.29</span>; στρατηγὸς ὁ ἐπὶ τὰς σ. ᾑρημένος <span class="title">IG</span>22.1629.209 (325/4 B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>61.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἡγεμὼν συμμορίας</b>, = [[συμμοριάρχης]], <span class="bibl">D.21.157</span>, <span class="bibl">28.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>147</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπιμελητὴς τῆς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.47.22</span>; <b class="b3">μετοικικαὶ σ</b>. <span class="title">IG</span>22.244.26 (337/6 B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> a <b class="b2">division</b> of the Athenian fleet, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.7.30</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> a <b class="b2">division</b> of the people at Teos, <span class="title">CIG</span>3065-6 (ii B.C.); <b class="b2">class</b> of <b class="b3">ἔφηβοι</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>316.4</span>, al. (i A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> a <b class="b2">company</b> in general, <b class="b3">δειπνεῖν κατὰ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>5.7.3</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ Ἀσκληπιοῦ σ</b>., of the medical profession, Aristid.2.20 J., cf. <span class="bibl">Lib. <span class="title">Or.</span>1.44</span>, <span class="bibl">17.26</span>, <span class="bibl">20.3</span>; a <b class="b2">class</b> at school, <b class="b3">ἔστι τῆς σ. ὁ κράτιστος</b> he is top of the <b class="b2">class</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span>139.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> of the Roman <b class="b2">classes</b> in the Servian constitution, <span class="bibl">D.H.4.18</span>.</span>
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+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0983.png Seite 983]] ἡ, in Athen eine Abtheilung von 60 der wohlhabendsten Bürger, die gemeinschaftlich eine Staatslast, Liturgie, z. B. Ausrüstung eines Kriegsschiffes übernahmen; solche Symmorien waren in Athen 20, in jeder der zehn φυλαί zwei, s. Böckh Staatsh., οὐκ ἐκ συμμορίας τὴν ναῦν ποιησάμενος, Is. 7, 38; πρότερον εἰσφέρετε κατὰ συμμορίας, νυνὶ δὲ πολιτεύεσθε κατὰ συμμορίας, Dem. 2, 29, vgl. 13, 20; ὁ [[νόμος]] ὁ τοῦ Περιάνδρου, καθ' ὃν αἱ σ υμμορίαι συνετάχθησαν, 47, 21; εἰς συμμορίαν ἐγγράφειν, 39, 8; – D. Hal. 4, 18 vergleicht die römischen classes des Servius Tullius damit.
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