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πῖαρ: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=τό, only nom. and acc. (exc. dat. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πίαρι Suid.) : (πίων) :—<b class="b2">fat</b>, Ep. and Ion. word, βοῶν ἐκ πῖαρ ἑλέσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.11.550</span> ; of men, Hp.<span class="title">Nat. Puer.</span>21. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">any fatty substance</b>, π. ἐλαίης <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1133</span> ; <b class="b3">π. μελιηδές</b> prob. <b class="b2">cream</b>, AP9.224 (Crin.), cf. <span class="bibl">Sol.36.21</span> (<b class="b3">πῦαρ</b> Pap. Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>); <b class="b2">thick juice</b> from trees, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>26</span>; of the fig, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.205</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ulc.</span> 15</span> ; <b class="b2">richness</b> of soil, ἐπεὶ μάλα π. ὑπ' οὖδας <span class="bibl">Od.9.135</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>60</span> ; ἐσθλῆς ἀρούρης π. ἔγκληρον χθονός Lyc.1060, cf.<span class="title">AP</span>9.555 (Crin.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">cream, choicest part</b> of a thing, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>30</span>.</span> | |Definition=τό, only nom. and acc. (exc. dat. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πίαρι Suid.) : (πίων) :—<b class="b2">fat</b>, Ep. and Ion. word, βοῶν ἐκ πῖαρ ἑλέσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.11.550</span> ; of men, Hp.<span class="title">Nat. Puer.</span>21. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">any fatty substance</b>, π. ἐλαίης <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1133</span> ; <b class="b3">π. μελιηδές</b> prob. <b class="b2">cream</b>, AP9.224 (Crin.), cf. <span class="bibl">Sol.36.21</span> (<b class="b3">πῦαρ</b> Pap. Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>); <b class="b2">thick juice</b> from trees, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>26</span>; of the fig, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.205</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ulc.</span> 15</span> ; <b class="b2">richness</b> of soil, ἐπεὶ μάλα π. ὑπ' οὖδας <span class="bibl">Od.9.135</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>60</span> ; ἐσθλῆς ἀρούρης π. ἔγκληρον χθονός Lyc.1060, cf.<span class="title">AP</span>9.555 (Crin.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">cream, choicest part</b> of a thing, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>30</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0612.png Seite 612]] τό, nur nom. u. accus., <b class="b2">Fett, Talg</b>, Schmalz; βοῶν, Il. 11, 550. 17, 659; auch ἐλαίης, Ap. Rh. 4, 1133; der Milch, Sol. bei Plut. Sol. 16; übh. das Fetteste, Beste, H. h. Ven. 30; auch Fruchtbarkeit, ἀρούρης, Crinag. 23 (IX, 555). – Als adj. neutr. = [[πῖον]], <b class="b2">fett, fruchtbar</b>, [[μάλα]] [[πῖαρ]] ὕπ' [[οὖδας]], Od. 4, 135, h. Apoll. 60, wo Buttmann Lexil. II p. 47 ff. es auch substantivisch erklärt, indem er [[πῖαρ]] ὑπ' [[οὖδας]] schreibt, Fett, Fruchtbarkeit erstreckt sich unter dem Boden hin, wo man freilich ὑπ' σὔδει erwarten sollte. Vgl. man [[πίειρα]], so ist wahrscheinlich ein altes adj. [[πῖαρ]] anzunehmen, dessen neutr. die Bdtg eines subst. annahm. | |||
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