ἔντερον: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=e)/nteron
|Beta Code=e)/nteron
|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">piece of the guts</b> or <b class="b2">intestines</b>, <b class="b3">ἐϋστρεφὲς ἔντερον οἰός</b> a string of sheep's <b class="b2">gut</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.408</span>: elsewh. in Hom. always pl., ἔντερα <b class="b2">guts, bowels</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.507</span>,al., cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1221</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1184</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span> 476</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>73a</span>: in sg., <b class="b2">gut, bowel</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>524b13</span>; τοὔντερον τῆς ἐμπίδος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>160</span>; collectively, <b class="b2">bowels</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>514b13</span>, al.; <b class="b2">womb, belly</b>, <span class="bibl">Archil.142</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>6</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ μετρίῳ ἐντέρῳ</b> for moderation <b class="b2">in eating</b>, LXX.<span class="title">Si.</span>34.20, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>9.170 (Pall.): metaph., <b class="b2">inside</b> of fruit, ib.<span class="bibl">14.57</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἔντερα γῆς</b> earth-<b class="b2">worms</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>705b28</span>, <span class="bibl">709a28</span>, <span class="bibl">Arat.959</span>, Numen. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.7.305a</span>; but <b class="b2">worm-casts</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>570a16</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>42</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>388</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">bag made of gut</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>3.1</span>. (I.-E. <b class="b2">*en-tero-</b>, Comp. of <b class="b2">*en</b> 'in'.)</span>
|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">piece of the guts</b> or <b class="b2">intestines</b>, <b class="b3">ἐϋστρεφὲς ἔντερον οἰός</b> a string of sheep's <b class="b2">gut</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.408</span>: elsewh. in Hom. always pl., ἔντερα <b class="b2">guts, bowels</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.507</span>,al., cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1221</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1184</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span> 476</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>73a</span>: in sg., <b class="b2">gut, bowel</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>524b13</span>; τοὔντερον τῆς ἐμπίδος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>160</span>; collectively, <b class="b2">bowels</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>514b13</span>, al.; <b class="b2">womb, belly</b>, <span class="bibl">Archil.142</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>6</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ μετρίῳ ἐντέρῳ</b> for moderation <b class="b2">in eating</b>, LXX.<span class="title">Si.</span>34.20, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>9.170 (Pall.): metaph., <b class="b2">inside</b> of fruit, ib.<span class="bibl">14.57</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἔντερα γῆς</b> earth-<b class="b2">worms</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>705b28</span>, <span class="bibl">709a28</span>, <span class="bibl">Arat.959</span>, Numen. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.7.305a</span>; but <b class="b2">worm-casts</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>570a16</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>42</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>388</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">bag made of gut</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>3.1</span>. (I.-E. <b class="b2">*en-tero-</b>, Comp. of <b class="b2">*en</b> 'in'.)</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0855.png Seite 855]] τό, das Innere, bes. der Darm, gew. im plur., das Gedärm, die Eingeweide; διὰ δ' ἔντερα χαλκὸς ἤφυσε Il. 13, 507; σὺν ἐντέροις τε σπλάγχνα Aesch. Ag. 1194; Ar. Ran. 478; Plat. Tim. 73 a u. Folgde, ἐϋστρεφὲς [[ἔντερον]] οἰός, Schaafsdarm, Darmsaite, Od. 21, 408, A. H. bei Ael. V. H. 4, 14 τὰ κατ' ὀβολὸν συνα χθέντα χρήματα εἰς [[πόρνης]] [[ἔντερον]] καταίρουσι, vgl. [[ἐντέριον]], wie es bei Hippocr. für Blase, Beutel steht; Luc. Leziph. 6 τοκάδος ὑὸς τὸ ἐμβρυοδόχον [[ἔντερον]], Gebärmutter. – Uebh. das Innere, Aenigm. 20 (XIV, 57); – γῆς, die in der Erde lebenden Regenwürmer, Arat. 959; vgl. Numen. bei Ath. VII, 305 a; Nic. Ther. 388; so im sing., [[ἔντερον]] γῆς Ael. H. A. 9, 2.
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