ἐντυγχάνω: Difference between revisions

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 |Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-τεύξομαι</b>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐνέτῠχον</b>: pf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἐντετύχηκα <span class="bibl">Ph. 1.395</span>, also ἐντέτευχα <span class="title">Klio</span> 15.35 (Delph., i B. C.): aor. 1 Pass. ἐνετεύχθην <span class="bibl">Ph.2.170</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>9</span>:—<b class="b2">light upon, fall in with, meet with</b>, c. dat. pers., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.134</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>689</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὀλίγοι τινὲς ὧν ἐντετύχηκα</b> (i.e. <b class="b3">τούτων οἷς . .</b>) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>531e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>509a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>361e</span>; κατ' ὄψιν ἐ. τινί <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. dat. rei, <b class="b3">κακοῖς ἐ</b>., = [[τυγχάνω ὢν ἐν κακοῖς]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>433</span>; <b class="b3">οὑντυγχάνων</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοῖς πράγμασιν</b>) cj. Valck. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>287</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τῷ νώτῳ</b>, of the crocodile, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.70</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ ἐ. τοῖς . . τοξεύμασι</b> <b class="b2">he who fell in</b> their <b class="b2">way</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.40</span>; of obstacles, ἐ. τάφροις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.3.10</span>; <b class="b3">λόφῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.2.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> abs., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1032</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>848</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>24.8</span>; οἱ ἐντυχόντες <b class="b2">chance persons</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.132</span>; οἱ ἐντυγχάνοντες <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.36</span>; τὴν ὠμότητα, ᾗ καθ' ἁπάντων χρῆται τῶν ἐντυγχανόντων <span class="bibl">D.21.88</span>, cf. 183: sg., ὁ ἐντυχών <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.61</span>, Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>2.144b. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἐν δὲ μηνὸς πρῶτον τύχεν ἆμαρ</b> it <b class="b2">chanced to be .</b>., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>2.75</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">obtain an audience</b> or <b class="b2">interview</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>88.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>1.3</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be appealed to, consulted</b>, περί τινων <span class="bibl">Ph.2.170</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> of thunder, <b class="b2">strike</b>, κεραυνὸς οἷς ἂν ἐντύχῃ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.14</span>; but hardly so in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1329</span>, <b class="b3">παῦλαν ἴσθι . . μήποτ' ἐντυχεῖν νόσου</b> (<b class="b3">ἂν τυχεῖν</b> Pors.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> rarely c. gen., <b class="b3">λελυμένης τῆς γεφύρης ἐντυχόντες</b> <b class="b2">having found</b> the bridge broken up, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.140</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν παρ' ἡμῖν ἐντυχὼν Ἀσκληπιδῶν</b> <b class="b2">having falling in with</b> them, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1333</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">converse with, talk to</b>, τινί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>41b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>61c</span>, etc.; οὐκ ἄχαρις ἐντυχεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span>360c</span>; οὐκ ἀηδὴς ἐ. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>112</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">have sexual intercourse with</b>, τινί <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">petition, appeal to</b>, <b class="b3">τινὶ περί τινος</b> (masc.) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>25.24</span>; τῷ βασιλεῖ περὶ τούτων <span class="bibl">Plb.4.76.9</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ ἐντυγχάνων</b> the <b class="b2">petitioner</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>669.5; <b class="b3">ἐ. κατά τινος</b> <b class="b2">plead</b> against, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>1.36.15</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>8.32</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>11.2</span>; τῷ βασιλεῖ τὴν ἀπόλυσιν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ma.</span>6.37</span>; τῷ διοικητῇ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>58.43</span> (ii B. C.): c. inf., <b class="b2">entreat</b> one <b class="b2">to</b> do, Nic.Dam.<span class="title">Fr.</span>47 J., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>55</span>; ἐ. ὅπως . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ages.</span> 25</span>:—Pass., ὑπὲρ φυγάδων ἐντευχθείς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> of books, <b class="b2">meet with</b>, βιβλίῳ ἀνδρὸς σοφοῦ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>177b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ly.</span>214b</span>; οἱ ἐντετυχηκότες ταῖς ἱερωτάταις βίβλοις <span class="bibl">Ph.1.395</span>; hence, <b class="b2">read</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>27</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Rom.</span>12</span>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.210d</span>, etc.; οἱ ἐντυγχάνοντες <b class="b2">readers</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.3.10</span>, Longin.1.1; ἐντυχὼν ὑμῶν τῷ ψηφίσματι <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).176 (Epist. Hadriani), cf. 5(1).1361.7 (Epist. Commodi).</span>
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+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0859.png Seite 859]] (s. [[τυγχάνω]]), zufällig auf Jemand treffen, ihm begegnen, in Etwas gerathen; τοιούτοις κακοῖς Soph. Ai. 428; μὴ φύλαξιν ἐντύχῃς Eur. Rhes. 570; Ar. Nubb. 689; Thuc. 5, 5 u. oft, wie die Folgdn; am häufigsten von Menschen, bes. = mit Einem sprechen, mit ihm verkehren, wo der Begriff des Zufälligen ganz verschwindet, Plat. oft; κατ' ὄψιν ἐντυχεῖν τινι, persönlich mit Einem verkehren, Plut. Lyc. 1; ἐντυχὼν ἐπιεικῶς τοῖς πρεσβευταῖς, behandelnd, Timol. 10; auch vom Beischlaf, Rom. 5 Sol. 20 u. öfter; absolut, ὁ ἐντυχών, der zufällig dazu Gekommene, der Erste Beste, Thuc. 4, 132; auch praes., 4, 40; Plat. Alc. II, 144 b u. A. – Von Sachen, διαγράμμασι Plat. Rep. VII, 529 d; λόγοις VI, 498 d; βιβλίῳ, auf ein Buch stoßen, das Einem gerade in die Hände fällt, Conv. 177 b; Lys. 214 a; dah. überh. = lesen, Luc. Dem. enc. 27; Plut. u. a. Sp. oft; vgl. Ath. IV, 164 b; Hdn. 1, 1, 4. 4, 12, 2; οἱ ἐντυγχάνοντες, die Leser, Pol. 1, 3, 10 u. A.; τάφροις ἐνέτυχον, sie stießen auf Gräben, Xen. An. 2, 3, 10; λόφῳ 4, 2, 10; [[κεραυνός]], οἷς ἂν ἐντύχῃ, πάντων κρατεῖ Mem. 4, 3, 14. – Mit Bitten sich an Jemanden wenden, ἐνέτυχε βοηθεῖν, er bat, ihm beizustehen, Plut. Pomp. 55; mit [[ὅπως]], Ages. 25; ἐντευχθεὶς [[ὑπέρ]] τινος, gebeten, Cat. mai. 9 Quaest. Rom. 50; [[περί]] τινος, Pol. 4, 76, 9. – Mit dem gen. verbunden, erlangen, bekommen, τῶν παρ' ἡμῖν ἐντυχὼν Ἀσκληπιδῶν Soph. Phil. 1317; Her. 4, 140.
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