βραχύς: Difference between revisions

βραχύς (view source)

Revision as of 19:54, 2 August 2017

3,260 bytes added , 2 August 2017

13_7_3

Spiros

Bureaucrats, Interface administrators, Administrators

3,274,441

edits

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 |Beta Code=braxu/s
 |Definition=εῖα (Ion. έα <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.49</span>), ύ, dat. pl. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> βραχέοις <span class="title">JHS</span>33.317 (Thess.): Comp. <b class="b3">βραχύτερος, βραχίων</b> (cf. [[βράσσων]]): Sup. <b class="b3">βραχύτατος, βράχιστος</b>:—<b class="b2">short</b>, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> of Space and Time, <b class="b3">β. οἶμος, ὁδός</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.248</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>718e</span>, etc.; [<b class="b3">αἰών</b>] prob. in <span class="bibl">B.3.74</span>; βίος <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.46</span>; καιρός <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>9</span>; χρόνος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>939</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>713</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μῦθος, λόγος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>505</span>, v.l. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>713</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν βραχεῖ</b> (Ion. <b class="b3">βραχέϊ</b>) in <b class="b2">a short time</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>217a</span> codd.; διὰ βραχέος <span class="bibl">Th.2.83</span>; μακρὰν συνήθειαν βραχεῖ λῦσαι χρόνῳ <span class="bibl">Men.726</span>; <b class="b3">βραχὺ τῃδὶ μεταστῶμεν</b> <b class="b2">for a moment</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Georg.</span>32</span>; of distance, <b class="b3">β. ἀπόδοσις</b> <b class="b2">short return</b> in ballplay, <span class="bibl">Antiph.234.6</span>; ἐπὶ βραχὺ ἐξικνεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.3.17</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸ βραχέος</b> lamb.<span class="title">VP</span>25.112: Comp., ἡ φάλαγξ -υτέρα ἐγένετο ἀναδιπλουμένη <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.5</span>; τάξιν -υτέραν ἢ πρόσθεν, βαθυτέραν δὲ ποιήσαντες <span class="bibl">Plb.1.33.10</span>; βραχύτερα τοξεύειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.3.7</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">βραχέως, [πολέμους] ἐπ' ἀλλήλους ἐπιφέρειν</b> <b class="b2">scantily, seldom</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.141</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of Size, <b class="b2">short, small</b>, μορφάν β. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).53</span>; <b class="b3">βραχὺς ἐξικέσθαι θεῶν ἕδραν</b> too <b class="b2">puny</b> to reach... ib.<span class="bibl">7(6).44</span>; β. τεῦχος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1113</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">757</span>; <b class="b3">β. τεῖχος</b> a <b class="b2">low</b> wall, <span class="bibl">Th.7.29</span>; <b class="b3">βραχύ μοι στόμα πάντ' ἀναγήσασθαι</b> my mouth is <b class="b2">too small</b> to... <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.19</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ β. προϊών</b> <b class="b2">little by little</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Sph.</span>241c</span>; <b class="b3">παρὰ βραχύ</b> <b class="b2">scarcely, hardly</b>, φυγεῖν <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.5</span>; βραχύ τι λωφᾶν ἀπὸ νόσου καὶ πολέμου <span class="bibl">Th.6.12</span>; <b class="b3">ἁλὸς βραχύ</b> <b class="b2">a small quantity</b> of salt, Bilabel <b class="b3">Ὀψαρτ</b>.<span class="bibl">p.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of Number, <b class="b2">few</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν βραχεῖ</b> in <b class="b2">few words</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.82</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>673</span>; ἐν βραχίστοις <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).59</span>; ἐν βραχυτέροις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>449c</span>; so <b class="b3">διὰ βραχέων</b> in <b class="b2">few words</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>336a</span>; ὡς ἂν δύνωμαι διὰ βραχυτάτων <span class="bibl">D.27.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.16.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>449c</span>; ὡς ἐν βραχυτάτοις <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.18</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">βραχέως, ἀπολογεῖσθαι</b> <b class="b2">briefly, in few words</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.7.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of Value or Importance, of persons, <b class="b2">humble, insignificant</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>880</span>; τὸν μὲν ἀφ' ὑψηλῶν βραχὺν ᾤκισε <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Heracl.</span>613</span>; β. τὴν διάνοιαν <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>12.4.1</span>; of things, <b class="b2">petty, trifling</b>, ἀρχὴ β. ἐλπίδος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>121</span>; χάρις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1217</span>; πρόφασις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1180</span>; <b class="b3">β. τις ἀσάφεια</b> a <b class="b2">slight</b> obscurity, Gal.18(1).304; <b class="b3">λυπεῖν τινὰ βραχύ</b>, opp. <b class="b3">μέγ' εὑρεῖν κέρδος</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1304</span>; οὐ περὶ βραχέων βουλεύεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th. 1.78</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">140</span>; β. καὶ οὐδενὸς ἄξιον <span class="bibl">Id.8.76</span>; β. κέρδους ἕνεκα <span class="bibl">Lys.7.17</span>; οὐσία <span class="bibl">Is.10.25</span>: neut. as Adv., <b class="b3">βραχὺ φροντίζειν τινός</b> think <b class="b2">lightly</b> of, <span class="bibl">D.17.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">short</b>, of vowels or syllables, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>4b34</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span> 1409a18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>1458a15</span>, <span class="bibl">Heph.1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.T.631</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ β. προσῳδία</b> the sign, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.113</span>. (Cf. Avest. <b class="b2">m[schwa]r[schwa]zu-</b> 'short', Goth. <b class="b2">gamaurgjan</b> 'shorten', Lat. <b class="b2">brevis</b>.) </span>
+}}
+{{pape
+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0462.png Seite 462]] εῖα (βραχέα Her. 5, 49), ύ, kur z, Ggstz von [[μακρός]] z. B. Plat. Phaedr. 267 b; a) von räumlicher Ausdehnung, <b class="b2">kurz, klein</b>, βραχὺς μορφάν Pind. I. 3, 71; [[οἶμος]], [[ὁδός]], P. 4, 248. 9, 68; Plat. Phaedr. 272 a; βραχύτερα τοξεύειν Xen. An. 3, 3, 7; βραχὺ πετέσθαι 1, 3, 5; [[αἰχμή]] Her. 5, 49; φάλαγγα βραχυτέραν ποιεῖν Xen. Cyr. 7, 5, 5; ebenso [[τάξις]] Pol. 1, 33. – b) von der Zeit, ἔν τινι βραχεῖ χρόνῳ Plat. Legg. III, 698 d; ἐν βραχεῖ, in kurzem, sogleich, Her. 5, 24; Plat. Conv. 217 a. Bes. von der Rede, kurz, [[λόγος]], [[σκέψις]] u. ä., Plat.; ἐν βραχεῖ, kurz, mit wenig Worten, Pind. P. 1, 82; ἐν βραχίστοις I. 5, 56; ἐν βραχεῖ λέγειν Soph. El. 637; vgl. O. C. 1581; Eur. Suppl. 556; oft Prosa, ἐν βραχυτέροις λέγειν Plat. Prot. 334 e; ἐν βραχυτάτῳ δηλοῦν Xen. Cyr. 1, 2, 15. Ebenso διὰ βραχέων δηλοῦν Plat. Gorg. 449 a; λέγειν Pol. 1, 15; Luc. Tox. 56; διὰ βραχυτέρων, -τάτων, Plat. Euth. 14 b Gorg. 449 e; κατὰ βραχὺ ἀποκρίνασθαι Plat. Prot. 329 b; κατὰ βραχύ »allmälig« Thuc. 4, 96; Pol. 3, 88. – c) auf die Zahl gehend, βραχέα μέρη, wenig Theile, Plat. Epin. 981 e; Tim. 47 c πλὴν βραχέων; βραχεῖς τινες ἱππεῖς Pol. 4, 19; gering, unbedeutend, [[οὐσία]] Is. 10, 26; Dem. 28, 17; [[κέρδος]] Plat. Legg. XI, 921 c; Dem. 14, 32; [[ἔργον]] Xen. Cyr. 8, 2, 5; βραχὺ καὶ οὐδενὸς ἄξιον Thuc. 8, 76; λόγοι βραχεῖς Soph. O. C. 294, vom Schol. εὐ τελεῖς erkl.; ἀφ' ὑψηλῶν βραχὺν ᾤκισε Eur. Heracl. 614; [[πρόφασις]] I. A. 1180; [[ἀφορμή]] Pol. 1, 69; βραχύ, wenig, λωφᾶν Thuc. 6, 12; φροντίζειν Dem. 17, 4. – Compar. βραχύτερος, βραχύτατος; [[βραχίων]] VLL.; βράχιστος p.; Beispiele oben. – Die von Aristarch bekämpften Glossographen zogen zu [[βραχύς]] als compar. auch die Form [[βράσσων]] Iliad. 10, 226 [[ἀλλά]] τέ οἱ [[βράσσων]] τε [[νόος]] λεπτὴ δέ τε [[μῆτις]], Scholl. Aristonic. ἡ [[διπλῆ]], ὅτι οἱ γλωσσογράφοι [[βράσσων]] ἀντὶ τοῦ [[ἐλάσσων]]. [[οὐδαμοῦ]] κέχρηται τούτῳ [[Ὅμηρος]]. [[ἀποδοτέον]] οὖν βρασσόμενος, ταρασσόμενος διὰ τὸ [[δέος]], οὐχ ἑστηκὼς διὰ τὴν ἀγωνίαν. [[ἅπαξ]] δὲ [[ἐνταῦθα]] κέχρηται τῇ λέξει. Den Anfang des Scholiums schreibt Friedländer so: ἡ [[διπλῆ]] ὅτι οἱ γλωσσογράφοι [[βράσσων]] ἀντὶ τοῦ [[ἐλάσσων]], ἀπὸ τοῦ [[βραχύς]]. ἀλλ' [[οὐδαμοῦ]] κέχρηται τούτῳ [[Ὅμηρος]]. Vgl. unter [[βραδύς]], [[βράζω]] und [[βράσσων]].
 }}