ἐγκύκλιος: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=ον, also α, ον <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>981</span>: (κύκλος):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">circular, round</b>, χοροί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>429</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.10</span>; τὸ ἐ. σῶμα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>286a11</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. κίνησις, φορά</b>, motion <b class="b2">in a circle</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">293a11</span>, <span class="bibl">296a35</span>; δρόμημα θεῶν <span class="title">Corp.Herm.</span>3.3. Adv. -ίως <b class="b2">in a circle</b>, φέρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>339a12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Euc.<span class="title">Phaen.</span>p.2</span> M., <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>11.8</span>, Plu.2.1004c; καθῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Asp.<span class="title">in EN</span>10.31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">revolving in a cycle, recurrent</b>: hence, at Athens, <b class="b3">λῃτουργίαι ἐ</b>. public services <b class="b2">required regularly</b> every year, opp. to those required at uncertain times, <span class="bibl">D.20.21</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. δίκαια</b> rights <b class="b2">common to all citizens</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.25.74</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">ordinary, everyday</b>, ἐν τοῖς ἐ. καὶ τοῖς καθ' ἡμέραν γιγνομένοις <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.87</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1269b35</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. διακονίαι</b> <b class="b2">everyday</b> duties, ib. <span class="bibl">1263a21</span>; τὰ ἐ. καὶ πολιτικά <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.Vat.</span>58</span>; ἡ ἐ. διοίκησις <span class="title">IG</span>12 (5).653.56 (Syros, i B.C.); <b class="b3">ἐ. ἀναλώματα</b> ib.1.329; <b class="b3">ἐ. [τέλη</b>] taxes <b class="b2">farmed out annually</b>, ib.11(2).161 <span class="title">A</span>36, 203 <span class="title">A</span> 29 (Delos, iii B. C.); ταμίαι τῶν ἐ. <span class="title">SIG</span>577.11 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">μεγάλοις ἐ. συμπτώμασιν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">πάθος</b>) <b class="b2">commonly liable to</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.29 W. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Arist., <b class="b3">τὰ ἐ. φιλοσοφήματα</b> or <b class="b3">τὰ ἐ</b>., = [[τὰ ἐξωτερικά]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cael.</span>279a30</span>; ἐν τοῖς ἐ. εἴρηται <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1096a3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. παιδεία</b> <b class="b2">general</b> education, prior to professional studies, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>25</span>, Plu.2.1135d; οἱ περὶ τὰ ἐ. παιδευταί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alex.</span>7</span>; τὰ ἐ. παιδεύματα Id.2.7c, cf. Vitr.6 <span class="title">Praef.</span>4, Quint.<span class="title">Inst.</span> 1.10.1, <span class="bibl">Ath.4.184b</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>45</span>; also <b class="b3">ἐ. ἀγωγή</b> instruction <b class="b2">in general knowledge</b>, <span class="bibl">Str.1.1.22</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τέχνη</b> Olymp.Alch.<span class="bibl">p.91</span> B. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ἐγκύκλιον, τό</b>, <b class="b2">tax on sales</b>, PLond.3.1200 (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.53</span> (ii B. C.), etc.</span>
|Definition=ον, also α, ον <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>981</span>: (κύκλος):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">circular, round</b>, χοροί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>429</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.10</span>; τὸ ἐ. σῶμα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>286a11</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. κίνησις, φορά</b>, motion <b class="b2">in a circle</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">293a11</span>, <span class="bibl">296a35</span>; δρόμημα θεῶν <span class="title">Corp.Herm.</span>3.3. Adv. -ίως <b class="b2">in a circle</b>, φέρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>339a12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Euc.<span class="title">Phaen.</span>p.2</span> M., <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>11.8</span>, Plu.2.1004c; καθῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Asp.<span class="title">in EN</span>10.31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">revolving in a cycle, recurrent</b>: hence, at Athens, <b class="b3">λῃτουργίαι ἐ</b>. public services <b class="b2">required regularly</b> every year, opp. to those required at uncertain times, <span class="bibl">D.20.21</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. δίκαια</b> rights <b class="b2">common to all citizens</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.25.74</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">ordinary, everyday</b>, ἐν τοῖς ἐ. καὶ τοῖς καθ' ἡμέραν γιγνομένοις <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.87</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1269b35</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. διακονίαι</b> <b class="b2">everyday</b> duties, ib. <span class="bibl">1263a21</span>; τὰ ἐ. καὶ πολιτικά <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.Vat.</span>58</span>; ἡ ἐ. διοίκησις <span class="title">IG</span>12 (5).653.56 (Syros, i B.C.); <b class="b3">ἐ. ἀναλώματα</b> ib.1.329; <b class="b3">ἐ. [τέλη</b>] taxes <b class="b2">farmed out annually</b>, ib.11(2).161 <span class="title">A</span>36, 203 <span class="title">A</span> 29 (Delos, iii B. C.); ταμίαι τῶν ἐ. <span class="title">SIG</span>577.11 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">μεγάλοις ἐ. συμπτώμασιν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">πάθος</b>) <b class="b2">commonly liable to</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.29 W. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Arist., <b class="b3">τὰ ἐ. φιλοσοφήματα</b> or <b class="b3">τὰ ἐ</b>., = [[τὰ ἐξωτερικά]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cael.</span>279a30</span>; ἐν τοῖς ἐ. εἴρηται <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1096a3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. παιδεία</b> <b class="b2">general</b> education, prior to professional studies, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>25</span>, Plu.2.1135d; οἱ περὶ τὰ ἐ. παιδευταί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alex.</span>7</span>; τὰ ἐ. παιδεύματα Id.2.7c, cf. Vitr.6 <span class="title">Praef.</span>4, Quint.<span class="title">Inst.</span> 1.10.1, <span class="bibl">Ath.4.184b</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>45</span>; also <b class="b3">ἐ. ἀγωγή</b> instruction <b class="b2">in general knowledge</b>, <span class="bibl">Str.1.1.22</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τέχνη</b> Olymp.Alch.<span class="bibl">p.91</span> B. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ἐγκύκλιον, τό</b>, <b class="b2">tax on sales</b>, PLond.3.1200 (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.53</span> (ii B. C.), etc.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0711.png Seite 711]] (ἐγκυκλία Orph. Arg. 979), kreisförmig, rund; χοροί Eur. I. T 429; Aesch. 1, 10; [[ἱερόν]] Plut. Num. 11; [[φορά]], Kreislauf, de an. procr. 24; – was im Kreise herumgeht, λειτουργίαι (αἱ κατ' ἐνιαυτὸν γινόμεναι, οἷον χορηγίαι, γυμνασιαρχίαι, ἱερῶν περίοδοι, B. A. 250), also Leistungen an den Staat, welche Jahr für Jahr von den Bürgern der Reihe nach geleistet werden, vgl. [[λειτουργία]]; Dem. Lept. 21, 130; δαπάναι, jährliche Ausgabe, D. Cass. 71, 32; ἐγκ. δίκαια, die allen Bürgern gemeinsamen Rechte, Dem. 25, 74; das allgemein Gebräuchliche, Gewöhnliche, Dion. Hal. 10, 33 ἐγκύκλιον γὰρ τοῦτο καὶ ἐν ἔθει ἦν; D. Cass. ἔννομον καὶ ἐγκ. [[πρᾶγμα]] 44, 29; Isocr. 3, 22 τὰ ἐγκύκλια καὶ τὰ κατὰ τὴν ἡμέραν ἑκάστην γιγνόμενα, das im gewöhnlichen, ruhigen Gange der Dinge Geschehende, den αἱ ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ πλεονεξίαι entgeggstzt; 8, 87 ἓν ἦν τοῦτο τῶν ἐγκυκλίων, ταφὰς ποιεῖν καθ' ἕκαστον ἐνιαυτόν; Arist. nennt die gewöhnlichen Verrichtungen der Diener ἐγκ. διακονήματα, Polit. 1, 7. – Bes. ist ἡ ἐγκ. [[παιδεία]] od. τὰ ἐγκ. μαθήματα, auch τὰ ἐγκύκλια allein, der Kreis von Wissenschaften u. Künden, welche jeder freie Grieche in der Jugend treiben mußte, bevor er ins bürgerliche Leben eintrat od. sich einem besondern Studium widmete, Arist. Eth. 1, 5, 6 u. öfter; Plut. Alex. 7 u. a. Sp.; vgl. Ath. IV, 184 b; ἡ ἐγκ. καὶ [[συνήθης]] ἀγωγὴ τοῖς ἐλευθέροις καὶ τοῖς φιλοσοφοῦσιν Strab. 1, 1, 22. – Adv. ἐγκυκλίως, kreisförmig, Arist. meteor. 1, 2.
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