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|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰμ . . ᾰν</b>]: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἁμαρτήσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.9.512</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.55</span>, etc.; later -ήσω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>18.21</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.59.20</span>, Gal.7.653, (δι-) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span>9</span>, (ἐξ-) Id.<b class="b2">Acut. (Sp.)</b><span class="bibl">13</span>: aor. 2 ἥμαρτον Thgn., Pi., Att.; Ep. <b class="b3">ἤμβροτον</b>, but only ind.; Aeol. 3sg. ἄμβροτε <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1.5</span>, inf. ἀμβρότην <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).1.15 (Mytilene); opt. <b class="b3">ἁμάρτοιν</b> (for <b class="b3">ἁμάρτοιμι</b>) <span class="bibl">Cratin.55</span> (dub.): aor. 1 ἡμάρτησα <span class="bibl">Emp.115.4</span> (dub.), <span class="title">AP</span>7.339 (Pall. or Luc.), <span class="bibl">D.S.2.14</span>: pf. ἡμάρτηκα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>961</span>, etc., Att.:—Pass., aor. ἡμαρτήθην <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>4.37</span>: pf. ἡμάρτημαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>439</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.77</span>, etc.: plpf. ἡμάρτητο <span class="bibl">Th.7.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.31.20</span>:—<b class="b2">miss the mark</b>, esp. of spear thrown, abs., <span class="bibl">Il.5.287</span>, etc.; ἔρριψεν, οὐδ' ἥμαρτε <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Fr.</span>80</span>: c. gen., φωτὸς ἁ. <span class="bibl">Il.10.372</span>; also τῶν μεγάλων ψυχῶν ἱεὶς οὐκ ἂν ἁμάρτοις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>155</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. τῆς ὁδοῦ</b> <b class="b2">miss</b> road, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>961</span>; τοῦ σκοποῦ <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.4.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">fail of one's purpose, go wrong</b>, abs., <span class="bibl">Od.21.155</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1194</span>, etc.: c. gen., οὔ τι νοήματος ἤμβροτεν ἐσθλοῦ <span class="bibl">Od.7.292</span>; <b class="b3">μύθων ἡμάρτανε</b> <b class="b2">failed of good</b> speech, <span class="bibl">11.511</span>; <b class="b3">γνώμης, ἐλπίδων, βουλήσεως ἁ</b>., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.207</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>498</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 1.33</span>,<span class="bibl">92</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. τοῦ χρησμοῦ</b> <b class="b2">mistake</b> it, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.71</span>: c. acc., ἁ. τὸ ἀληθές <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.139</span> (codd., <b class="b3">τἀληθέος</b> Schäfer). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">fail of having, be deprived of</b>, mostly c. gen., <b class="b3">χειρῶν ἐξ Ὀδυσῆος ἁμαρτήσεσθαι ὀπωπῆς</b> <b class="b2">that I should lose</b> my sight by Ulysses' hands, <span class="bibl">Od.9.512</span>; τοῦ ῥυσίου θ' ἥμαρτε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>535</span>; ἁ. πιστῆς ἀλόχου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>879</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">144</span>:—once with neut. Adj., <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ εἰκὸς . . ἐμὲ ὑμῶν ἁμαρτεῖν τοῦτό γ'</b> 'tis not seemly <b class="b2">that I should ask</b> this of you <b class="b2">in vain</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>231</span>:—rare in Prose, ἡμάρτομεν τῆς Βοιωτίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.7</span>.<b class="b3">β</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.50</span>; <b class="b3">δυοῖν κακοῖν οὐκ ἦν ἁμαρτεῖν</b> (i.e. either one or the other) <span class="bibl">And.1.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 1320</span>:—so <b class="b3">μηδὲ δυοῖν φθάσαι ἁμάρτωσιν, ἢ . . ἢ</b> . . <b class="b2">fail</b> to be before-hand in one of two things, <span class="bibl">Th.1.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> rarely, <b class="b2">fail to do, neglect</b>, φίλων ἡμάρτανε δώρων <span class="bibl">Il.24.68</span>; ξυμμαχίας ἁμαρτών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>213</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> abs., <b class="b2">do wrong, err, sin</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.501</span>, <span class="bibl">Semon.7.111</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>262</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1207</span>, etc.; ἄκοντες ἡμαρτάνομεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>336e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">340e</span>, etc.:—c. part., ἥμαρτε χρηστὰ μωμένη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1136</span>; πρόθυμος ὢν ἥμαρτες <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1630</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.1</span>: c. dat. rei, ἁ. ῥήματι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>489b</span>; ἐν λόγοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>396a</span>; τοιαῦθ' ἁμαρτάνουσιν ἐν λόγοις ἔπη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1096</span>:—with cognate acc., ἁμαρτίαν ἁ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1249</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>320</span>: with neut. Adj. or Pron., <b class="b3">αὐτὸς ἐγὼ τόδε γ' ἤμβροτον</b> I <b class="b2">erred</b> in this, <span class="bibl">Od.22.154</span>; πόλλ' ἁμαρτών <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>915</span>; ἀνθρώπινα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.40</span>: in Prose more freq. <b class="b3">ἁ. περί τινος</b> or τι <b class="b2">do wrong in</b> a matter, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>891e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>242e</span>; ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.91</span> (codd.); <b class="b3">ἁ. εἴς τινα</b> <b class="b2">sin</b> against... <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.138</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>968</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὴν ἔλλειψιν, ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖον</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1126b1</span>, <span class="bibl">1118b16</span>; περί τινα <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.7</span>; τινί <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jd.</span>10.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Pass., ἡμαρτήθη ὁ ἐς Σικελίαν πλοῦς <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>, etc.: in pf. part., <b class="b3">τἀμὰ δ' ἡμαρτημένα</b> my plans <b class="b2">are frustrate</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>621</span>; τῶν περὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐς τὰ θεῖα ἁμαρτανομένων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>759c</span>; ἀπειρίἁ αὐτὸ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀδικία ἡμαρτῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.5</span>:—<b class="b3">τὰ ἡμαρτημένα, τὰ ἁμαρτηθέντα</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 439</span>, <span class="bibl">1269</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 5.8.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἁμαρτανόμενος</b>, as Adj., <b class="b2">wrong, mistaken</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 37d</span>, al.; αἱ ἡμαρτημέναι πολιτεῖαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>449a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1275b1</span>, <span class="bibl">1301a36</span>; and of persons, ἡμαρτημένοι <b class="b2">mistaken</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1125a19</span>.</span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰμ . . ᾰν</b>]: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἁμαρτήσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.9.512</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.55</span>, etc.; later -ήσω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>18.21</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.59.20</span>, Gal.7.653, (δι-) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span>9</span>, (ἐξ-) Id.<b class="b2">Acut. (Sp.)</b><span class="bibl">13</span>: aor. 2 ἥμαρτον Thgn., Pi., Att.; Ep. <b class="b3">ἤμβροτον</b>, but only ind.; Aeol. 3sg. ἄμβροτε <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1.5</span>, inf. ἀμβρότην <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).1.15 (Mytilene); opt. <b class="b3">ἁμάρτοιν</b> (for <b class="b3">ἁμάρτοιμι</b>) <span class="bibl">Cratin.55</span> (dub.): aor. 1 ἡμάρτησα <span class="bibl">Emp.115.4</span> (dub.), <span class="title">AP</span>7.339 (Pall. or Luc.), <span class="bibl">D.S.2.14</span>: pf. ἡμάρτηκα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>961</span>, etc., Att.:—Pass., aor. ἡμαρτήθην <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>4.37</span>: pf. ἡμάρτημαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>439</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.77</span>, etc.: plpf. ἡμάρτητο <span class="bibl">Th.7.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.31.20</span>:—<b class="b2">miss the mark</b>, esp. of spear thrown, abs., <span class="bibl">Il.5.287</span>, etc.; ἔρριψεν, οὐδ' ἥμαρτε <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Fr.</span>80</span>: c. gen., φωτὸς ἁ. <span class="bibl">Il.10.372</span>; also τῶν μεγάλων ψυχῶν ἱεὶς οὐκ ἂν ἁμάρτοις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>155</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. τῆς ὁδοῦ</b> <b class="b2">miss</b> road, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>961</span>; τοῦ σκοποῦ <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.4.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">fail of one's purpose, go wrong</b>, abs., <span class="bibl">Od.21.155</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1194</span>, etc.: c. gen., οὔ τι νοήματος ἤμβροτεν ἐσθλοῦ <span class="bibl">Od.7.292</span>; <b class="b3">μύθων ἡμάρτανε</b> <b class="b2">failed of good</b> speech, <span class="bibl">11.511</span>; <b class="b3">γνώμης, ἐλπίδων, βουλήσεως ἁ</b>., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.207</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>498</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 1.33</span>,<span class="bibl">92</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. τοῦ χρησμοῦ</b> <b class="b2">mistake</b> it, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.71</span>: c. acc., ἁ. τὸ ἀληθές <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.139</span> (codd., <b class="b3">τἀληθέος</b> Schäfer). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">fail of having, be deprived of</b>, mostly c. gen., <b class="b3">χειρῶν ἐξ Ὀδυσῆος ἁμαρτήσεσθαι ὀπωπῆς</b> <b class="b2">that I should lose</b> my sight by Ulysses' hands, <span class="bibl">Od.9.512</span>; τοῦ ῥυσίου θ' ἥμαρτε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>535</span>; ἁ. πιστῆς ἀλόχου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>879</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">144</span>:—once with neut. Adj., <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ εἰκὸς . . ἐμὲ ὑμῶν ἁμαρτεῖν τοῦτό γ'</b> 'tis not seemly <b class="b2">that I should ask</b> this of you <b class="b2">in vain</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>231</span>:—rare in Prose, ἡμάρτομεν τῆς Βοιωτίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.7</span>.<b class="b3">β</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.50</span>; <b class="b3">δυοῖν κακοῖν οὐκ ἦν ἁμαρτεῖν</b> (i.e. either one or the other) <span class="bibl">And.1.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 1320</span>:—so <b class="b3">μηδὲ δυοῖν φθάσαι ἁμάρτωσιν, ἢ . . ἢ</b> . . <b class="b2">fail</b> to be before-hand in one of two things, <span class="bibl">Th.1.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> rarely, <b class="b2">fail to do, neglect</b>, φίλων ἡμάρτανε δώρων <span class="bibl">Il.24.68</span>; ξυμμαχίας ἁμαρτών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>213</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> abs., <b class="b2">do wrong, err, sin</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.501</span>, <span class="bibl">Semon.7.111</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>262</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1207</span>, etc.; ἄκοντες ἡμαρτάνομεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>336e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">340e</span>, etc.:—c. part., ἥμαρτε χρηστὰ μωμένη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1136</span>; πρόθυμος ὢν ἥμαρτες <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1630</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.1</span>: c. dat. rei, ἁ. ῥήματι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>489b</span>; ἐν λόγοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>396a</span>; τοιαῦθ' ἁμαρτάνουσιν ἐν λόγοις ἔπη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1096</span>:—with cognate acc., ἁμαρτίαν ἁ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1249</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>320</span>: with neut. Adj. or Pron., <b class="b3">αὐτὸς ἐγὼ τόδε γ' ἤμβροτον</b> I <b class="b2">erred</b> in this, <span class="bibl">Od.22.154</span>; πόλλ' ἁμαρτών <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>915</span>; ἀνθρώπινα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.40</span>: in Prose more freq. <b class="b3">ἁ. περί τινος</b> or τι <b class="b2">do wrong in</b> a matter, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>891e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>242e</span>; ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.91</span> (codd.); <b class="b3">ἁ. εἴς τινα</b> <b class="b2">sin</b> against... <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.138</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>968</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὴν ἔλλειψιν, ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖον</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1126b1</span>, <span class="bibl">1118b16</span>; περί τινα <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.7</span>; τινί <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jd.</span>10.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Pass., ἡμαρτήθη ὁ ἐς Σικελίαν πλοῦς <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>, etc.: in pf. part., <b class="b3">τἀμὰ δ' ἡμαρτημένα</b> my plans <b class="b2">are frustrate</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>621</span>; τῶν περὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐς τὰ θεῖα ἁμαρτανομένων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>759c</span>; ἀπειρίἁ αὐτὸ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀδικία ἡμαρτῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.5</span>:—<b class="b3">τὰ ἡμαρτημένα, τὰ ἁμαρτηθέντα</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 439</span>, <span class="bibl">1269</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 5.8.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἁμαρτανόμενος</b>, as Adj., <b class="b2">wrong, mistaken</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 37d</span>, al.; αἱ ἡμαρτημέναι πολιτεῖαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>449a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1275b1</span>, <span class="bibl">1301a36</span>; and of persons, ἡμαρτημένοι <b class="b2">mistaken</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1125a19</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ἁμαρτάνω''': [ᾰμ ... ᾰν]: μέλλ. ἁμαρτήσομαι, Ὅμ., Ἀττ.: μεταγεν. -ήσω, Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. ιη΄, 21, Δίων Κ. 59. 20, Γαλην. (ἀλλ’ ἐν συνθέτοις δι-, ἐξ-, Ἱππ. 398. 33, πρβλ. 2. 420 Littré): - ἀόρ. ἥμαρτον, Θέογν., Πίνδ., Ἀττ. (Ἐπ. [[ἤμβροτον]], ἀλλὰ μόνον ἐν τῇ ὁριστ.: Αἰολ. ἀπαρ. ἀμβροτῆν, Ἐπιγρ. Μυτιλ. παρὰ Newton): εὐκτ. ἁμάρτοιν, (ἀντὶ ἁμάρτοιμι) Κρατῖν. ἐν «Δραπέτισιν» 6: ἀόρ. α΄ ἡμάρτησα, Ἀνθ. Π. 7. 330, Διόδ., κτλ., [[ὡσαύτως]] παρ’ Ἐμπεδ. 372 Stein.: πρκμ. ἡμάρτηκα, Ἡρόδ., Ἀττ.: - Παθ., ἀόρ. ἡμαρτήθην, Θουκ., Ξεν.: πρκμ. ἡμάρτημαι, Σοφ., κτλ.: Ὑπερσυντ. ἡμάρτητο, Θουκ. 7. 18, Λυσ. 188. 36. (Περὶ τῆς ῥίζης ἴδε ἐν τέλ.). Ἀποτυγχάνω, [[ἀποτυγχάνω]] τοῦ σκοποῦ, ἰδίως ἐπὶ δόρατος βληθέντος, ἀπολ., Ἰλ. Ε. 287, κτλ.: ἔρριψεν, οὐδ’ ἥμαρτε Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 179, πρβλ. Ἀγ. 1194: μ. γεν. φωτὸς ἁμ., Ἰλ. Κ. 372 καὶ ἀλλ.: οὕτω, τῶν γὰρ μεγάλων ψυχῶν ἱεὶς οὐκ ἂν ἁμάρτοις, Σοφ. Αἴ. 155· ἁμ. τῆς ὁδοῦ, χάνω τὸν δρόμον, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 961: τοῦ σκοποῦ, Ἀντιφῶν 124. 26. 2) Ἐν γένει, [[ἀποτυγχάνω]], δὲν κατορθώνω νὰ πράξω τι, σφάλλομαι· ἀπολ., Ὀδ. Φ. 155, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1194, κτλ.: μ. γεν., οὔ τι νοήματος ἤμβροτεν ἐσθλοῦ, δὲν ἀπέτυχε τοῦ νὰ σκεφθῇ τὸ ὀρθόν, Ὀδ. Η. 292, καὶ [[ἁπλῶς]], μύθων ἡμάρτανε, δὲν κατώρθωνε νὰ ὁμιλήσῃ [[καλῶς]], Λ. 511: οὕτω παρὰ πεζοῖς καὶ Ἀττ.: γνώμης, ἐλπίδων, βουλήσεως ἁμ., Ἡρόδ. 1. 207, Εὐρ. Μήδ. 498, Θουκ. 1. 33, 92. (ἀλλὰ ἁμ. γνώμῃ, μὴ κρίνειν ὀρθῶς, ἴδε σημασ. ΙΙ, Θουκ. 6. 78)· ἁμ. τοῦ χρησμοῦ, ἑρμηνεύειν [[ἐσφαλμένως]] τὸν χρησμόν, Ἡρόδ. 1. 71: - [[ἅπαξ]] μετ’ αἰτ. ἁμ. τὸ ἀληθές, Ἡρόδ. 7. 139 ([[ἔνθα]] τοῦ λέγειν δύναται νὰ ὑπονοηθῇ ἢ νὰ γείνῃ δεκτὴ ἡ [[διόρθωσις]] τοῦ Schäfer: τἀληθέος). 3) παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ [[ὡσαύτως]], [[ἀποτυγχάνω]] τοῦ νὰ ἔχω τι, ὅ ἐ. στεροῦμαί τινος, χάνω τι, πρὸ πάντων μ. γεν., χειρῶν ἐξ Ὀδυσῆος ἁμαρτήσεσθαι ὀπωπῆς, στερηθῆναι τῆς ὄψεως, Ὀδ. Ι. 512· οὕτω παρὰ Τραγ. τοῦ ῥυσίου θ’ ἥμαρτε, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 535· ἁμ. πιστῆς ἀλόχου, Εὐρ. Ἄλκ. 879, πρβλ. 144: - [[ἅπαξ]] [[ὡσαύτως]] [[μετὰ]] οὐδετ. ἐπιθ. οὐ γὰρ [[εἰκός]] ... ἐμὲ ὑμῶν ἁμαρτεῖν τοῦτό γ’ δὲν [[εἶναι]] [[πρέπον]] νὰ ἀποτύχω παρ’ ὑμῶν εἰς τοῦτο [[τοὐλάχιστον]], δηλ. νὰ παρακαλέσω ὑμᾶς ματαίως, Σοφ. Φ. 231: - σπάνιον παρὰ πεζοῖς, ἡμάρτομεν τῆς Βοιωτίης, Ἡρόδ. 9. 7, πρβλ. Θουκ. 7. 50· ἁμ. δυοῖν κακοῖν, (δηλ. [[εἴτε]] τὸ ἓν [[εἴτε]] τὸ [[ἄλλο]]), Ἀνδοκ. 4. 2, πρβλ. Σοφ. Ἠλ. 1320. 4) σπανίως δὲν κατορθώνω νὰ πράξω τι, ἀμελῶ, φίλων ἡμάρτανε δώρων, Ἰλ. Ω. 68· ξυμμαχίας ἁμαρτών, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 213. ΙΙ. = [[ἀποτυγχάνω]], [[πράττω]] τὸ κακόν, σφάλλομαι, [[ἁμαρτάνω]], ἀπολ., Ἰλ. Ι. 501, Σιμων. Ἰαμβ. 7. 111, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 260, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 1207, κτλ.: ἢ καὶ τῇ προσθήκῃ λέξεώς τινος ὁριζούσης τὸν χαρακτῆρα ἢ τὴν φύσιν τοῦ σφάλματος, ὡς: [[ἑκούσιος]] (ἢ -ίως) ἁμ., [[ἁμαρτάνω]] ἑκουσίως: [[ἀκούσιος]] (ἢ -ίως) ἁμ., [[ἁμαρτάνω]] ἀκουσίως, Πλάτ. Πολ. 336Ε, 340Ε, κτλ.: - [[ὡσαύτως]] μ. μετοχῆς, ἥμαρτε χρηστὰ μωμένη, Σοφ. Πρ. 1136: [[πρόθυμος]] ὢν ἥμαρτες, Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 1630, πρβλ. Ἀντιφῶντος 116. 23: ἢ [[μετὰ]] πτώσεως ὀνόματος ἁμ. ῥήματι, Πλάτ. Γοργ. 489Β· [[ὡσαύτως]], ἐν λόγοις, ὁ αὐτ. Πολ. 396Α: πρβλ. τοιαῦθ’ ἁμαρτάνουσιν ἐν λόγοις ἔπη, Σοφ. Αἴ. 1096. - [[τέλος]] μετ’ αἰτ. συστοίχου, ἁμαρτίαν ἁμ., Σοφ. Φ. 1249, Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 320: μετ’ οὐδετέρου ἐπιθ., αὐτὸς ἐγὼ τόδε γ’ [[ἤμβροτον]], ἐσφάλην εἰς τοῦτο, Ὀδ. Χ. 154, πόλλ’ ἁμαρτών, Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 915· ἀνθρώπινα, Ξεν. Κύρ. 3. 1, 40: ἀλλ’ ἐν τῷ πεζῷ λόγῳ συνηθέστερον, ἁμ. [[περί]] τι ἢ τινός, σφάλλομαι ἔν τινι πράγματι, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 891Ε, Φαῖδρ. 242Ε· ἐπί τινι, Ἀντιφῶν 140. 13· ἐπί τι, Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 4. 5, 3· ἁμ. εἴς τινα = [[ἁμαρτάνω]] [[ἐναντίον]] τινός..., Ἡρόδ. 1. 138, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 968, Ἀποσπ. 419· [[περί]] τινα, Ἀντιφῶν 121, 41. 2) Παθ. ἤ: ἁμαρτάνεταί τι, [[ἁμαρτία]] τις πράττεται, [[σφάλμα]] τι γίνεται, ἀποτυγχάνει τι, Θουκ. 2. 65, κτλ.: οὕτω καὶ κατὰ μετοχ. πρκμ., τἀμά δ’ ἡμαρτημένα, τὰ σχέδιά μου ἔχουσι ματαιωθῇ, Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 621· ἢ σπανιώτερον ἀπροσώπως, ἁμαρτάνεται [[περί]] τι, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 759C, [[ἀπειρία]] ἡμάρτηται, Ἀντιφῶν 129. 43: - τὰ ἡμαρτημένα, τὰ ἁμαρτηθέντα, Λατ. peccata, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 439. 1269, Ξεν. Ἀν. 5. 8, 20. 3) ἁμαρτανόμενος, ὡς ἐπίθ., ἐσφαλμένος, λανθασμένος, Γαλλ. manqué, Πλάτ. Φίλ. 37D καὶ ἀλλ.· αἱ ἡμαρτημέναι πολιτεῖαι, ὁ αὐτ. Πολ. 449Α, Ἀριστ. Πολ. 3. 1, 9., 6, 11· καὶ ἐπὶ προσώπων, ἡμαρτημένοι, ἐσφαλμένοι, ὁ αὐτ. Ἠθ. Ν. 4. 3, 35. (Ἴδε [[ἄμβροτος]] ἐν Λεξιλ. Βουττμ. σημ. 10, [[ὅστις]] ἀναφέρει τὸ [[ἁμαρτάνω]] καὶ τὸ [[ἀμείρω]] εἰς √ ΜΕΡ, εὑρισκομένην ἐν μείρω, [[μέρος]], ([[μετὰ]] τοῦ στερητ. ἀνα-) καὶ ὡς πρώτην ἔννοιαν ὑποθέτει τὸ εἶμαι [[ἀμέτοχος]], δὲν ἔχω [[μέρος]]· πρβλ. καὶ τὸ [[ἀμέρδω]]. Καὶ ὁ Κούρτιος [[ὡσαύτως]] φρονεῖ ὅτι ἡ [[ἔννοια]] τοῦ [[ἤμβροτον]] (πρβλ. [[ἀβροτάζω]]) σχεδὸν ἀναγκαζει ἡμᾶς νὰ παραδεχθῶμεν τὴν παραγωγὴν ταύτην, σ. 679). | |||
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