κρόταφος: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=kro/tafos
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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">side of the forehead</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.502</span>, <span class="bibl">20.397</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>854</span>: mostly in pl., <b class="b2">temples</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.188</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.187</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>2</span>, etc.; πρᾶτον ἴουλον ἀπὸ κροτάφων καταβάλλων <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.85</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.9</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1355 (Abia); τοὺς κ. πολιοῦνται πρῶτον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span> 784b35</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">side edge, profile</b>, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Hyp.</span>3.6</span>; <b class="b3">κύκλου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">17</span>; of a brick, <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.30; <b class="b3">κατὰ κρόταφον</b> <b class="b2">sideways, horizontally</b>, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Bel.</span>98.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>64.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">60.7</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ κρορόταφον</b> <b class="b2">on its side</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">66.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">slope</b> of a mountain, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>721</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ κροτάφοις Ἑλικῶνος</b> Philiadasap.St.Byz. s.v. [[Θέσπεια]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">back of a book</b>, Anon. ap. Suid. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">edge</b> or <b class="b2">narrow side</b> of a stele, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).109 iii 162, iv 129 (Epid.). (κόρταφος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>541.23</span>, <span class="title">Et.Gud.</span>, Zonar., prob. to be read in <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.84</span>; κότραφος <span class="title">PMag.Osl.</span>1.152, etc.)</span>
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">side of the forehead</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.502</span>, <span class="bibl">20.397</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>854</span>: mostly in pl., <b class="b2">temples</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.188</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.187</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>2</span>, etc.; πρᾶτον ἴουλον ἀπὸ κροτάφων καταβάλλων <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.85</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.9</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1355 (Abia); τοὺς κ. πολιοῦνται πρῶτον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span> 784b35</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">side edge, profile</b>, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Hyp.</span>3.6</span>; <b class="b3">κύκλου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">17</span>; of a brick, <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.30; <b class="b3">κατὰ κρόταφον</b> <b class="b2">sideways, horizontally</b>, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Bel.</span>98.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>64.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">60.7</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ κρορόταφον</b> <b class="b2">on its side</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">66.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">slope</b> of a mountain, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>721</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ κροτάφοις Ἑλικῶνος</b> Philiadasap.St.Byz. s.v. [[Θέσπεια]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">back of a book</b>, Anon. ap. Suid. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">edge</b> or <b class="b2">narrow side</b> of a stele, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).109 iii 162, iv 129 (Epid.). (κόρταφος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>541.23</span>, <span class="title">Et.Gud.</span>, Zonar., prob. to be read in <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.84</span>; κότραφος <span class="title">PMag.Osl.</span>1.152, etc.)</span>
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|lstext='''κρότᾰφος''': ὁ, ([[κροτέω]]) τὸ πλάγιον τοῦ μετώπου (ἴδ. ἐν λέξ. [[κόρση]]), Ἰλ. Δ. 502., Υ. 397, Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 854· ― τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν τῷ πληθ., οἱ κρόταφοι, τὰ «μηλίγγια», Λατ. tempora, Ἰλ. Ν. 188, κ. ἀλλ., Ἡρόδ. 4. 187, Ἱππ. Προγν. 36, καὶ Ἀττ.· ― παρὰ Θεοκρ., πρᾶτον ἴουλον ἀπὸ κροτάφων καταβάλλων, ἐπὶ τῆς πρώτης ἐμφανίσεως καὶ αὐξήσεως τῆς γενειάδος, 15. 85, πρβλ. 11. 9· καὶ ὁ Ἀριστ. παρατηρεῖ ὅτι, τοὺς κρ. πολιοῦνται πρῶτον π. Ζ. Γεν. 5. 4, 10. 3) [[σχῆμα]] κατὰ κρόταφον, ἐκ τοῦ πλαγίου, ἀντίθ. τῷ κατὰ [[μέτωπον]], κατὰ [[πλάτος]], Ἀρχ. Μαθημ. ΙΙ. μεταφορ. ἐπὶ ὄρους, ἡ πλευρὰ [[αὐτοῦ]], Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 721· ὑπὸ κροτάφοις Ἑλικῶνος Ἀνθ. Π. παράρτ. 94. ΙΙΙ. τὸ [[ὄπισθεν]] [[μέρος]] βιβλίου, Ἀνών. παρὰ Σουΐδ.
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