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Δημήτηρ: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=τερος and τρος<b class="b3">, ἡ</b>: Dor., Arc., Boeot. Δαμάτηρ; also Δημήτρα Buresch <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">Aus Lydien</b><span class="bibl">69</span>: acc. <b class="b3">Δημήτραν</b> Epigr. ap. <span class="bibl">Paus.1.37.2</span>: gen. Δαμάτρας <span class="title">IG</span>7.2793 (Copae); Aeol. Δωμάτηρ Hoffmann <b class="b2">Griechische Dialekte</b> 2.153 (Aegae); Thess. dat. Δαμμάτερι <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).1235:—<b class="b2">Demeter</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.696</span>, al., once in <span class="bibl">Od., 5.125</span>, <b class="b2">h.Cer</b>., etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> appell., as a name for <b class="b2">bread</b>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>3.463</span>; cf. <b class="b3">ἀκτή, καρπός</b>. (Variously expld. by Gramm. as, = [[Γημήτηρ]], [[δημομήτηρ]], or from <b class="b3">δηαί</b>, = [[κριθαί]], cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>265.54</span>.)</span> | |Definition=τερος and τρος<b class="b3">, ἡ</b>: Dor., Arc., Boeot. Δαμάτηρ; also Δημήτρα Buresch <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">Aus Lydien</b><span class="bibl">69</span>: acc. <b class="b3">Δημήτραν</b> Epigr. ap. <span class="bibl">Paus.1.37.2</span>: gen. Δαμάτρας <span class="title">IG</span>7.2793 (Copae); Aeol. Δωμάτηρ Hoffmann <b class="b2">Griechische Dialekte</b> 2.153 (Aegae); Thess. dat. Δαμμάτερι <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).1235:—<b class="b2">Demeter</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.696</span>, al., once in <span class="bibl">Od., 5.125</span>, <b class="b2">h.Cer</b>., etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> appell., as a name for <b class="b2">bread</b>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>3.463</span>; cf. <b class="b3">ἀκτή, καρπός</b>. (Variously expld. by Gramm. as, = [[Γημήτηρ]], [[δημομήτηρ]], or from <b class="b3">δηαί</b>, = [[κριθαί]], cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>265.54</span>.)</span> | ||
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|lstext='''Δημήτηρ''': τερος καὶ τρος, ἡ, [[ὡσαύτως]] ἀπαντᾷ αἰτιατ. Δήμητραν ὡς ἐξ ὀνομαστικῆς Δήμητρα, Ἐπιγρ. παρὰ Παυσ. 1. 37, 2, καὶ [[συχνάκις]] εἰσήχθη ὑπὸ τῶν ἀντιγραφέων ἀντὶ τοῦ Δήμητρα, ἴδε Dobr. παρ’ Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 64· - ἡ θεὰ [[Δημήτηρ]], Λατ. Ceres, [[θεότης]] τῆς γεωργίας καὶ τοῦ ἀγροτικοῦ βίου, [[μήτηρ]] τῆς Περσεφόνης· σπανίως ἀναφέρεται ἐν Ἰλιάδι (Β. 696., Ε. 500., Ξ. 326, πρβλ. ἀκτή), [[ἅπαξ]] ἐν τῇ Ὀδ. (Ε. 125)· ἡ [[κυρία]] πηγὴ τῶν περὶ αὐτῆς μύθων [[εἶναι]] οἱ Ὁμ. Ὕμν. εἰς Δήμ.· ἐλατρεύετο δὲ ἰδίως ἐν Ἐλευσῖνι (πρβλ. Ἐλευσίνια). Ἀριστ. Ἀποσπ. 594· καὶ ἐν Ἔννῃ τῆς Σικελίας, ὁ αὐτ. Θαυμασ. 82. 2) προσηγορ. ὡς [[ὄνομα]] τοῦ ἄρτου, Ὀππ. Ἁλ. 3. 463· ἴδε ἐν λ. ἀκτή, καρπός. (Κοινῶς ἑρμηνεύεται ὡς παλαιὸς [[τύπος]] τοῦ Γῆ [[μήτηρ]], ἀλλ’ ἴδε τὴν λ. δᾶ). | |||
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