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 |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">a turning about</b>: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> in choruses and dances, <b class="b2">strophic correspondence</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>25</span>; in later writers, = [[ἀντίστροφος]], [[ἡ]] (q.v.), Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>595</span>,al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Rhet., <b class="b2">repetition of closing words in successive members</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.195 S., <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.12</span>, cf, <span class="bibl">2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Eust.945.60</span>; ἀ. τὸ ἐναντίον τῆς ἐπαναφορᾶς <span class="bibl">Alex.<span class="title">Fig.</span>2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">inversion</b>, of construction, e.g. <b class="b3">ἠχῶν ἔπεσα</b> for πεσὼν ἤχησα <span class="bibl">Phoeb. <span class="title">Fig.</span>1.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">inversion of letters</b> (e.g. <b class="b3">ἀκήν, ἦκα</b>), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span> 424.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">inversion</b>, <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν ἀ. τῆς ἀναλογίας</b> in <b class="b2">inverse ratio</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>266b18</span>:—in Logic, <b class="b2">conversion of terms</b> of a proposition, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APr.</span>25a40</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. δέχεσθαι</b> to be <b class="b2">convertible</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">50b32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> Math., τῶν θεωρημάτων ἡ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Euc.</span>p.251</span> F., cf. <span class="bibl">Apollon.Perg.<span class="title">Con.</span>2.49</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. προηγουμένη</b> complete <b class="b2">conversion</b>, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Euc.</span>p.253F.</span>; ἀ. ἀξιωμάτων <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.64; generally, κατ' -φήν <b class="b2">conversely</b>, Metrod.<span class="title">Herc.</span> 831.14. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">retortion</b> of an argument, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>61a22</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">change</b> of a proposition <b class="b2">into its opposite</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">38a3</span>,<span class="bibl">39a28</span>.</span>
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+|lstext='''ἀντιστροφή''': ἡ, τὸ ἀντιστρέφεσθαι: Ι. ἐν χορῳδίαις καὶ χοροῖς, ἡ [[ἀντιστροφή]], [[ἤτοι]] ἐπιστροφὴ τοῦ χοροῦ ἀκριβῶς ἀνταποκρινομένη πρὸς τὴν στροφήν, ἥτις προηγήθη, [[μετὰ]] τῆς διαφορᾶς ὅτι ἐν [[ταύτῃ]] οἱ χορεύοντες ἐκινοῦντο ἐξ ἀριστερῶν πρὸς [[δεξιά]], ἀντὶ νὰ κινῶνται ἐκ δεξιῶν πρὸς ἀριστερά: [[ἐντεῦθεν]] καὶ τὸ [[ὄνομα]] τὸ διδόμενον εἰς τοὺς στίχους τοὺς ἀντιστοιχοῦντας εἰς τὴν στροφήν, ὡς παρὰ Πινδάρῳ καὶ Τραγικοῖς· πρβλ. Διόν. Ἁλ. π. Συνθ. 19, κ. ἀλλ. Ἴδε καὶ τὴν λέξ. [[ἀντιστροφικά]]. ΙΙ. [[σχῆμα]] ῥητορικὸν κατὰ τὸ ὁποῖον δύο κῶλα τελευτῶσι μὲ τὰς αὐτὰς λέξεις, π. χ. «ἂν μὲν γὰρ ὅσα ἄν τις λάβῃ καὶ σώσῃ μεγάλην ἔχῃ τῇ τύχῃ τὴν [[χάριν]]· ἂν δὲ ἀναλώσας λάθῃ, συνανάλωσε καὶ τὸ μεμνῆσθαι τῇ τύχῃ τὴν [[χάριν]]» Ἑρμογ. 1, σ. 177. ΙΙΙ. [[ἀλλαγή]], κατὰ τὴν ἀντ. τῆς ἀναλογίας Ἀριστ. Φυσ. 8. 10, 7: ― Ἐν τῇ λογικῇ ἡ ἀντιστροφὴ τῶν ὅρων τῆς προτάσεως, ὁ αὐτ. Ἀναλυτ. Πρ. 1, 3, 3· ἀντιστροφὴν δέχεσθαι, ἐπιδέχεσθαι, [[αὐτόθι]] 1. 45, 4. Ἴδε [[ἀντιστρέφω]] ΙΙΙ. ΙV. ἐν τῇ γραμμ., [[σύνταξις]] ἀνεστραμμένη, ὡς ἔκαμε τεύχων, ληρεῖς ἔχων, ἀντὶ ἔτευξε καμών, ἔχεις ληρῶν: [[ὡσαύτως]], [[ἀντίστροφος]] [[θέσις]] τῶν γραμμάτων ἔν τινι λέξει, ἴδε Ἐτυμ. Μ. 424. 8.
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