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|lshtext=<b>Arcăs</b>: ădis, m., = [[Ἀρκάς]] | |lshtext=<b>Arcăs</b>: ădis, m., = [[Ἀρκάς]].<br /><b>I</b> Son of Jupiter and [[Callisto]], the [[progenitor]] of the Arcadians, [[after]] his [[death]] placed as a [[constellation]] ([[Arctophylax]]) in [[heaven]], Ov. F. 1, 470; 2, 190; id. M. 2, 468; 2, 497; Hyg. Fab. 176, and Astr. 2, 4 (cf. Apollod. 3, 8, 2).—<br /><b>II</b> An Arcadian; plur. Arcădĕs, um, m. (acc. Gr. Arcadăs, Verg. A. 10, 397), = Ἀρκάδες, the Arcadians.<br /> <b>A</b> As the [[most]] [[ancient]] men, Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154; Ov. F. 2, 289 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> As [[skilled]] in [[pastoral]] [[music]]: Tamen cantabitis, [[Arcades]], inquit, Montibus haec vestris; soli cantare periti, [[Arcades]], Verg. E. 10, 31: [[Arcades]] [[ambo]], Et cantare pares et respondere parati, id. ib. 7, 4 (cf. id. ib. 4, 58 sq.; Theocr. 22, 157; Polyb. 4, 20).—Hence, [[Arcas]],<br /> <b>C</b> Κατ ἐξοχήν.<br /> <b>1</b> [[Mercury]], [[who]] [[was]] said to [[have]] been [[born]] on the Arcadian [[mountain]] [[Cyllene]] (cf. 1. [[Arcadia]], B.), Mart. 9, 35, 6; Luc. 9, 661; Stat. S. 5, 1, 107.—<br /> <b>2</b> Parthenopœus, the [[son]] of [[Atalanta]] from [[Arcadia]], Stat. Th. 8, 745; 12, 805.—<br /> <b>3</b> Tyrannus, i. e. [[Lycaon]], [[grandfather]] of [[Arcas]] (a [[poet]]. [[prolepsis]]), Ov. M. 1, 218.—<br /> <b>4</b> Bipennifer, i. e. Ancœus, Ov. M. 8, 391.—<br /><b>III</b> Adj., = Arcadius, Arcadian, Verg. A. 12, 518; Mart. 5, 65, 2; Stat. S. 5, 2, 123; id. Th. 7, 94; Sil. 6, 636. | ||
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