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Saturnus: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>Sāturnus</b>: (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a [[vase]]; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. 1. [[sero]]; ab satu est [[dictus]] [[Saturnus]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.,<br /><b>I</b> [[Saturn]]; according to the [[myth]], the [[most]] [[ancient]] [[king]] of [[Latium]], [[who]] came to [[Italy]] in the [[reign]] of [[Janus]]; [[afterwards]] honored as the [[god]] of [[agriculture]] and of civilization in [[general]]; [[hence]] [[early]] identified [[with]] the [[Κρόνος]] | |lshtext=<b>Sāturnus</b>: (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a [[vase]]; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. 1. [[sero]]; ab satu est [[dictus]] [[Saturnus]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.,<br /><b>I</b> [[Saturn]]; according to the [[myth]], the [[most]] [[ancient]] [[king]] of [[Latium]], [[who]] came to [[Italy]] in the [[reign]] of [[Janus]]; [[afterwards]] honored as the [[god]] of [[agriculture]] and of civilization in [[general]]; [[hence]] [[early]] identified [[with]] the [[Κρόνος]] of the Greeks: qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis, Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5: principes (dei) in Latio [[Saturnus]] et Ops, id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.: [[primus]] ab aetherio venit [[Saturnus]] Olympo, Arma Jovis [[fugiens]] et regnis [[exsul]] ademptis. Is [[genus]] indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc., Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the [[god]] of [[time]], Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the [[sun]]-[[god]] of the Phœnicians, = [[Baal]], Curt. 4, 3, 15: Saturni sacra [[dies]], i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18: Saturni Stella, the [[planet]] [[Saturn]], Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the [[planet]] [[Saturn]], Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,<br /> <b>A</b> Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to [[Saturn]], Saturnian: [[stella]], i. e. the [[planet]] [[Saturn]], Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: [[mons]], an [[ancient]] [[name]] of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: [[terra]], i. e. [[Latium]], Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also, [[tellus]], Verg. A. 8, 329; and arva, id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider [[sense]]: [[tellus]], for [[Italy]], id. G. 2, 173: regna, i. e. the [[golden]] [[age]], id. E. 4, 6: [[proles]], i. e. [[Picus]], a [[son]] of [[Saturn]], Ov. M. 14, 320: [[gens]], i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: [[Juno]], as [[daughter]] of [[Saturn]], Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447: [[Juppiter]], id. ib. 9, 242; also [[pater]] (sc. Superum), Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163: [[domitor]] maris, i. e. [[Neptune]], Verg. A. 5, 799: [[virgo]], i. e. [[Vesta]], Ov. F. 6, 383: [[versus]], the Saturnian [[verse]], the oldest [[kind]] of [[metre]] [[among]] the Romans, in [[use]] [[down]] to the [[time]] of [[Ennius]], Fest. s. v. [[Saturnus]], p. 325 Müll.; cf. of the [[same]], [[numerus]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158: [[carmen]], Ter. Maur. p. 2439: [[metrum]], Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—<br /> <b>2</b> Substt.<br /> <b>a</b> Sāturnĭus, ii, m.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> [[Pluto]], Ov. M. 5, 420.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Sātur-nĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the old [[town]] of Saturnia, on the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Fest. p. 325 Müll.—<br /> <b>b</b> Sāturnĭa, ae, f.<br /> <b>(a)</b> [[Juno]], Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> The [[town]] built by [[Saturn]] on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled [[beginning]] of [[Rome]], acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—<br /> <b>B</b> Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to [[Saturn]], Saturnian; as an adj. [[only]] [[with]] festum, = [[Saturnalia]].—<br /> <b>2</b> Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, [[ibus]] (cf. on the gen.: certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici, Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the [[like]]), a [[general]] [[festival]] in [[honor]] of [[Saturn]], [[beginning]] on the 17th of [[December]] and [[lasting]] [[several]] days; the [[Saturnalia]], Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; [[Cato]], R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.: prima, i. e. the [[first]] [[day]] of the [[Saturnalia]], Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.: secunda, tertia, the [[second]], [[third]] [[day]] of the [[Saturnalia]], Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.—Transf.: vestra [[Saturnalia]], said of the [[feriae]] matronales, as the [[festival]] of the women, Mart. 5, 84, 11.— Prov.: non [[semper]] [[Saturnalia]] erunt, [[every]] [[day]] cannot be a [[holiday]], Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,<br /> <b>b</b> Sāturnālĭcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the [[Saturnalia]], Saturnalian ([[post]]-Aug.): [[tributum]], i.e. a presen given on the [[Saturnalia]], Mart. 10, 17, 1: nuces, id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2: [[versus]], id. 5, 19, 11.—<br /> <b>C</b> Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of [[Saturn]] ([[late]] Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. > | ||
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