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|lshtext=<b>axis</b>: is, m. [[kindred]] [[with]] Gr. [[ἄξων]]; Sanscr. akshas = [[axle]], [[wheel]]; old Germ. Ahsa; mod. Germ. Achse; Engl. [[axle]], Bopp, Gloss. p. 2, a; cf. Aufrecht, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 8, p. 71.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., an axletree, [[about]] [[which]] a [[round]] [[body]], e.g. a [[wheel]], turns: [[faginus]] [[axis]], Verg. G. 3, 172: axes aerii, Vulg. 3 Reg. 7, 30; 7, 33: [[axis]] [[versatilis]], ib. Eccli. 33, 5 al.—[[Meton]]. ([[pars]] pro toto), a [[chariot]], [[car]], wagon, Ov. M. 2, 59; id. H. 4, 160; Sen. Herc. Oet. 1442; Sil. 16, 360 al.—Plur., Ov. M. 2, 148; 4, 634.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[axle]] of a [[water]]-[[clock]], Vitr. 9, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> The [[axis]] of the [[earth]]: [[mundum]] versari [[circum]] axem caeli, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 52; so id. Ac. 2, 39, 123; id. Tim. 10; Lucr. 6, 1107.—Hence, meton.<br /> <b>a</b> The [[pole]], Luc. 7, 422: [[axis]] [[inocciduus]], id. 8, 175: [[meridianus]], Vitr. 6, 1.—<br /> <b>b</b> Esp., the [[north]] [[pole]], Lucr. 6, 720; Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68; Verg. G. 2, 271; 3, 351; Ov. P. 4, 7, 2; Manil. 4, 589.—<br /> <b>c</b> The [[whole]] heavens: [[maximus]] [[Atlas]] Axem umero torquet stellis ardentibus aptum, Verg. A. 4, 482; 6, 536; Ov. M. 1, 255; 2, 75; 2, 297; 6, 175; id. Tr. 1, 2, 46; Stat. Th. 5, 86; id. S. 3, 3, 76 al.—Hence, sub [[axe]], under the [[open]] [[heaven]], Verg. A. 2, 512; 8, 28.—<br /> <b>d</b> A [[region]] of the heavens, a clime: boreus, the [[north]], Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 41: hesperius, the [[west]], id. M. 4, 214; Luc. 3, 359.—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[pin]] or [[hook]] on [[which]] a [[hinge]] turns, Stat. Th. 1, 346.—<br /> <b>D</b> The valve of a [[pipe]], Vitr. 10, 12.—<br /> <b>E</b> Axes volutarum, in archit., the axes of a volute, Vitr. 3, 3.—<br /> <b>F</b> A [[board]], [[plank]], Caes. B. C. 2, 9; Vitr. 4, 2; 7, 1; Col. 6, 30, 2; Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 187; Luc. 3, 455; Gell. 2, 12 al.—<br /> An [[unknown]] [[wild]] [[animal]] in [[India]], Plin. 8, 21, 31, § 76. | |lshtext=<b>axis</b>: is, m. [[kindred]] [[with]] Gr. [[ἄξων]]; Sanscr. akshas = [[axle]], [[wheel]]; old Germ. Ahsa; mod. Germ. Achse; Engl. [[axle]], Bopp, Gloss. p. 2, a; cf. Aufrecht, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 8, p. 71.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., an axletree, [[about]] [[which]] a [[round]] [[body]], e.g. a [[wheel]], turns: [[faginus]] [[axis]], Verg. G. 3, 172: axes aerii, Vulg. 3 Reg. 7, 30; 7, 33: [[axis]] [[versatilis]], ib. Eccli. 33, 5 al.—[[Meton]]. ([[pars]] pro toto), a [[chariot]], [[car]], wagon, Ov. M. 2, 59; id. H. 4, 160; Sen. Herc. Oet. 1442; Sil. 16, 360 al.—Plur., Ov. M. 2, 148; 4, 634.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[axle]] of a [[water]]-[[clock]], Vitr. 9, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> The [[axis]] of the [[earth]]: [[mundum]] versari [[circum]] axem caeli, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 52; so id. Ac. 2, 39, 123; id. Tim. 10; Lucr. 6, 1107.—Hence, meton.<br /> <b>a</b> The [[pole]], Luc. 7, 422: [[axis]] [[inocciduus]], id. 8, 175: [[meridianus]], Vitr. 6, 1.—<br /> <b>b</b> Esp., the [[north]] [[pole]], Lucr. 6, 720; Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68; Verg. G. 2, 271; 3, 351; Ov. P. 4, 7, 2; Manil. 4, 589.—<br /> <b>c</b> The [[whole]] heavens: [[maximus]] [[Atlas]] Axem umero torquet stellis ardentibus aptum, Verg. A. 4, 482; 6, 536; Ov. M. 1, 255; 2, 75; 2, 297; 6, 175; id. Tr. 1, 2, 46; Stat. Th. 5, 86; id. S. 3, 3, 76 al.—Hence, sub [[axe]], under the [[open]] [[heaven]], Verg. A. 2, 512; 8, 28.—<br /> <b>d</b> A [[region]] of the heavens, a clime: boreus, the [[north]], Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 41: hesperius, the [[west]], id. M. 4, 214; Luc. 3, 359.—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[pin]] or [[hook]] on [[which]] a [[hinge]] turns, Stat. Th. 1, 346.—<br /> <b>D</b> The valve of a [[pipe]], Vitr. 10, 12.—<br /> <b>E</b> Axes volutarum, in archit., the axes of a volute, Vitr. 3, 3.—<br /> <b>F</b> A [[board]], [[plank]], Caes. B. C. 2, 9; Vitr. 4, 2; 7, 1; Col. 6, 30, 2; Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 187; Luc. 3, 455; Gell. 2, 12 al.—<br /> An [[unknown]] [[wild]] [[animal]] in [[India]], Plin. 8, 21, 31, § 76. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>[[axis]],¹⁰ is, m.,<br /><b>1</b> axe, essieu : [[Cato]] Agr. 97 ; Pacuv. 398 ; Virg. G. 3, 172, etc. ; ab axibus rotarum deligabantur falces Liv. 37, 41, 7, aux essieux des roues étaient attachées des [[faux]]<br /><b>2</b> char : Prop. 3, 4, 13 ; Ov. F. 4, 562, etc.<br /><b>3</b> axe [de machines diverses] : [[Varro]] R. 1, 52, 1 ; 3, 5, 15<br /><b>4</b> axe du monde : versari [[circum]] axem cæli Cic. Nat. 1, 52, tourner autour de l’axe du monde (Ac. 2, 123 ) ||[d’où] pôle, [et en part.] pôle nord : [[flabra]], quæ gelidis ab stellis [[axis]] aguntur Lucr. 6, 720, les souffles qui proviennent des étoiles glacées du pôle arctique, cf. Virg. G. 2, 271<br /><b>5</b> la voûte du ciel, le ciel : [[jam]] [[medium]] trajecerat axem ([[Aurora]]) Virg. En. 6, 536, déjà le Jour avait parcouru la moitié du ciel ; [[nudo]] [[sub]] ætheris axe Virg. En. 2, 512, sous la voûte nue du ciel, en plein air || région du ciel : axe [[sub]] Hesperio Ov. M. 4, 214, sous la partie occidentale de la voûte du ciel, = à l’Occident<br /><b>6</b> [archit.] orbe de la volute d’un chapiteau : Vitr. Arch. 3, 5, 7 || soupape d’un tuyau : Vitr. Arch. 10, 7, 2<br /><b>7</b> fiche, agrafe [servant à la penture des portes]: Stat. Th. 1, 349.<br /> abl. ordin. axe ; mais axi Cic. Tim. 37 ; Vitr. Arch. 9, 8, 8.<br />(2) <b>[[axis]], is, m., ais, planche : eas ([[trabes]]) axibus religaverunt Cæs. C. 2, 9, 2, et ils les relièrent (ces poutres) par des planches, cf. Vitr. Arch. 7, 1, 2 ; Col. Rust. 6, 19, 1 ; 6, 30, 2 ; Athenis axibus ligneis incisæ sunt (leges Solonis) Gell. 2, 12, 1, à Athènes les lois de [[Solon]] sont gravées sur des planches en bois.<br /> forme asses Vitr. Arch. 4, 2, 1 || [[axis]], f. Pall. 1, 9, 2.<br />(3) <b>[[axis]], is, m., sorte de bœuf sauvage dans l’Inde : Plin. 8, 76. | |||
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