census: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
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|lshtext=<b>census</b>: a, um, Part., from 1. [[censeo]].<br /><b>census</b>: ūs, m. 1. [[censeo]].<br /><b>I</b> A registering and rating of Roman citizens, [[property]], etc., a [[census]]; cf. Liv. 1, 42, 5; Dig. 50, 15, and the compendiums referred to under [[censor]]: habere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131: agere, Liv. 3, 22, 1; 40, 46, 8; Suet. Aug. 27; id. Tib. 21: facere, Gell. 10, 28, 1: censere, cf. [[censeo]]: censu prohibere, to [[refuse]] one [[admittance]] [[into]] the [[lists]] of citizens, Cic. Sest. 47, 101; so, censu excludere, Liv. 45, 15, 4: [[manumissio]] censu, i. e. [[when]] a [[slave]] [[was]] enrolled in the [[census]] at the [[request]] of his [[master]], Just. Inst. 1, 5, 1.— Hence,<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> The [[register]] of the [[census]], the [[censor]]'s [[lists]], P. Afr. ap. Gell. 7, 11, 9; Cic. Balb. 2, 5; id. Arch. 5, 11; id. Cael. 32, 78; Liv. 39, 44, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4; 22, 3, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> The registered [[property]] of Roman citizens: [[census]] senatorum (800,000 sesterces), Suet. Aug. 41; id. Vesp. 17: [[census]] [[equester]] (400,000 sesterces), id. Caes. 33; id. Aug. 40; cf. Juv. 14, 326.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Wealth, [[riches]], [[property]], possessions, in gen. ( = [[divitiae]], [[opes]]): [[homo]] [[egens]], [[sine]] censu, Cic. Fl. 22, 52; so Hor. C. 2, 15, 13; id. S. 2, 3, 324; Ov. F. 1, 217; id. M. 3, 588; 8, 846; Plin. 14, prooem. § 5; Tac. A. 2, 37; Suet. Ner. 38; 44 al.: [[exiguus]], Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 43: [[tenuis]], id. ib. 1, 7, 56: [[opimo]] onerare digitos, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 22.—Poet., = [[pretium]], munera, [[rich]] presents, gifts, Ov. M. 7, 739.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trop.: censu [[Tullius]] oris (by [[eloquence]]) Emeritus [[caelum]], Manil. 1, 792; cf. id. 1, 12; 3, 71.
|lshtext=<b>census</b>: a, um, Part., from 1. [[censeo]].<br /><b>census</b>: ūs, m. 1. [[censeo]].<br /><b>I</b> A registering and rating of Roman citizens, [[property]], etc., a [[census]]; cf. Liv. 1, 42, 5; Dig. 50, 15, and the compendiums referred to under [[censor]]: habere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131: agere, Liv. 3, 22, 1; 40, 46, 8; Suet. Aug. 27; id. Tib. 21: facere, Gell. 10, 28, 1: censere, cf. [[censeo]]: censu prohibere, to [[refuse]] one [[admittance]] [[into]] the [[lists]] of citizens, Cic. Sest. 47, 101; so, censu excludere, Liv. 45, 15, 4: [[manumissio]] censu, i. e. [[when]] a [[slave]] [[was]] enrolled in the [[census]] at the [[request]] of his [[master]], Just. Inst. 1, 5, 1.— Hence,<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> The [[register]] of the [[census]], the [[censor]]'s [[lists]], P. Afr. ap. Gell. 7, 11, 9; Cic. Balb. 2, 5; id. Arch. 5, 11; id. Cael. 32, 78; Liv. 39, 44, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4; 22, 3, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> The registered [[property]] of Roman citizens: [[census]] senatorum (800,000 sesterces), Suet. Aug. 41; id. Vesp. 17: [[census]] [[equester]] (400,000 sesterces), id. Caes. 33; id. Aug. 40; cf. Juv. 14, 326.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Wealth, [[riches]], [[property]], possessions, in gen. ( = [[divitiae]], [[opes]]): [[homo]] [[egens]], [[sine]] censu, Cic. Fl. 22, 52; so Hor. C. 2, 15, 13; id. S. 2, 3, 324; Ov. F. 1, 217; id. M. 3, 588; 8, 846; Plin. 14, prooem. § 5; Tac. A. 2, 37; Suet. Ner. 38; 44 al.: [[exiguus]], Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 43: [[tenuis]], id. ib. 1, 7, 56: [[opimo]] onerare digitos, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 22.—Poet., = [[pretium]], munera, [[rich]] presents, gifts, Ov. M. 7, 739.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trop.: censu [[Tullius]] oris (by [[eloquence]]) Emeritus [[caelum]], Manil. 1, 792; cf. id. 1, 12; 3, 71.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) <b>cēnsus</b>, a, um, part. de [[censeo]].<br />(2) <b>cēnsŭs</b>,⁹ ūs, m.,<br /><b>1</b> cens, recensement (quinquennal des citoyens, des fortunes, qui permet de déterminer les classes, les centuries, l’impôt) : [[censum]] habere Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63 ; agere Liv. 29, 15, 9, faire le recensement ; censu prohibere Cic. Sest. 101 ; excludere Liv. 45, 15, 4, ne pas admettre qqn sur la liste des citoyens || [en part.] [[census]] equitum Liv. 29, 37, 8, revue des chevaliers ; in equitum censu prodire Cic. Clu. 134, comparaître lors du recensement des chevaliers<br /><b>2</b> rôle, liste des censeurs ; registres du cens : Cic. Balbo 5 ; Clu. 141 ; Cæl. 78 ; Arch. 11<br /><b>3</b> cens, quantité recensée, fortune, facultés : Cic. Leg. 3, 44 ; 2, 68 ; Com. 42 ; Liv. 1, 42, 5 ; [[homo]] [[sine]] censu Cic. Fl. 52, homme sans fortune.
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