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|lshtext=<b>dē-sum</b>: fŭi, esse (ee in deest, deesse, deerit, etc., in the poets<br /><b>I</b> per synaeresin as one syll., Lucr. 1, 44; Cat. 64, 151; Verg. G. 2, 233; id. A. 7, 262; 10, 378; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 24; Ov. M. 15, 354 et saep.; [[praes]]. subj., desiet, [[Cato]] R. R. 8; perf., defuerunt, trisyl., Ov. M. 6, 585; fut. inf., [[commonly]] defuturum esse, as Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 2, etc.; also [[defore]], id. Fam. 13, 63; Caes. B. G. 5, 56; Sil. 9, 248; imperf. subj., deforent, Ambros. Hexaem. 3, 13), v. n., to be [[away]], be [[absent]]; to [[fail]], be [[wanting]] (for syn. cf.: [[absum]], [[deficio]], [[descisco]], negligo; freq. in all periods).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol.: non [[ratio]], [[verum]] [[argentum]] deerat, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 69: frigore [[enim]] desunt ignes ventique calore Deficiunt, Lucr. 6, 360: cf. id. 3, 455; [[Cato]] R. R. 8: omnia deerant, quae, etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 29 fin.: [[semper]] paullum ad summam felicitatem defuisse, id. ib. 6, 43, 5: ibi [[numquam]] causas seditionum et certaminis [[defore]], Liv. 45, 18: [[quod]] non desit habentem, etc., Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 52 et saep.: non desunt qui, for sunt qui, Quint. 4, 5, 11; 8, 3, 85; Plin. 2, 109, 112, § 248.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat. (so [[most]] freq.): [[metuo]] mihi in monendo ne defuerit [[oratio]], Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 3 and 4: cui [[nihil]] desit, [[quod]], etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 17; cf. id. Lael. 14, 51: [[sive]] deest naturae [[quippiam]], [[sive]] abundat [[atque]] affluit, id. Div. 1, 29, 61: [[quantum]] alteri sententiae deesset animi, [[tantum]] alteri superesse, Caes. B. C. 2, 31; so, opp. superesse, Cic. Fam. 13, 63; cf. opp. superare, Sall. C. 20, 11: neu desint epulis rosae, Hor. Od. 1, 36, 15; id. Ep. 1, 1, 58 et saep.: hoc unum ad pristinam fortunam Caesari defuit, Caes. B. G. 4, 26 fin.; cf. id. B. C. 3, 2, 2; 3, 96, 2. —<br /> <b>(g)</b> With in: ut [[neque]] in Antonio deesset hic [[ornatus]] orationis, [[neque]] in Crasso redundaret, Cic. de Or. 3, 4 fin.; id. Rep. 2, 33: in C. Laenio commendando, id. Fam. 13, 63 al.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With inf. ([[poet]]. and in postAug. [[prose]]): et mihi non desunt turpes pendere corollae, Prop. 1, 16, 7; Sil. 6, 10; Tac. H. 4, 1 al.—（ε) With [[quominus]]: duas sibi res, [[quominus]] in [[vulgus]] et in [[foro]] diceret, defuisse, Cic. Rep. 3, 30 fin. (ap. Non. 262, 23); Tac. A. 14, 39.—（ζ) With [[quin]]: [[nihil]] contumeliarum defuit, [[quin]] subiret, Suet. Ner. 45.—（η) With ut: non defuit, ut, etc., [[Capitol]]. Gord. III. 31.—<br /><b>II</b> Pregn., to [[fail]], be [[wanting]] in one's [[duty]], as in [[rendering]] [[assistance]], etc.; not to [[assist]] or [[serve]], to [[desert]] one, to [[neglect]] a [[person]] or [[thing]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat.: [[tantum]] [[enitor]], ut [[neque]] amicis [[neque]] [[etiam]] alienioribus [[opera]], consilio, labore desim, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 17; cf. id. Mur. 4 fin.: ne [[tibi]] desis, [[that]] [[you]] be not [[wanting]] to [[yourself]], [[neglect]] not [[your]] [[own]] [[advantage]], id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104; id. Fam. 5, 12, 2; cf. Hor. S. 1, 9, 56; 2, 1, 17; 1, 4, 134: senatu reique publicae, Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 3 sq.: communi saluti nulla in re, id. B. G. 5, 33, 2: Timotheo de [[fama]] dimicanti, Nep. Timoth. 4, 3: huic rei, Caes. B. C. 3, 93, 2: negotio, id. ib. 2, 41, 3: decori vestro, Cic. Rep. 6, 24: [[officio]] et dignitati meae, id. Att. 7, 17, 4; Liv. 3, 50: [[tempori]], id. 21, 27; cf.: occasioni temporis, Caes. B. C. 3, 79 et saep.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Without dat.: non deest reipublicae [[consilium]] ... nos, nos, [[dico]] aperte, consules desumus, Cic. Cat. 1, 1 fin.; id. Rep. 3, 21: qui non deerat in causis, id. Brut. 34, 130: nec deerat [[Ptolemaeus]], Tac. H. 1, 22 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[fall]] [[short]] of, [[miss]], [[fail]] to [[obtain]]: ne [[quis]] desit gratiae Dei, Vulg. Heb. 12, 15. | |lshtext=<b>dē-sum</b>: fŭi, esse (ee in deest, deesse, deerit, etc., in the poets<br /><b>I</b> per synaeresin as one syll., Lucr. 1, 44; Cat. 64, 151; Verg. G. 2, 233; id. A. 7, 262; 10, 378; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 24; Ov. M. 15, 354 et saep.; [[praes]]. subj., desiet, [[Cato]] R. R. 8; perf., defuerunt, trisyl., Ov. M. 6, 585; fut. inf., [[commonly]] defuturum esse, as Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 2, etc.; also [[defore]], id. Fam. 13, 63; Caes. B. G. 5, 56; Sil. 9, 248; imperf. subj., deforent, Ambros. Hexaem. 3, 13), v. n., to be [[away]], be [[absent]]; to [[fail]], be [[wanting]] (for syn. cf.: [[absum]], [[deficio]], [[descisco]], negligo; freq. in all periods).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol.: non [[ratio]], [[verum]] [[argentum]] deerat, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 69: frigore [[enim]] desunt ignes ventique calore Deficiunt, Lucr. 6, 360: cf. id. 3, 455; [[Cato]] R. R. 8: omnia deerant, quae, etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 29 fin.: [[semper]] paullum ad summam felicitatem defuisse, id. ib. 6, 43, 5: ibi [[numquam]] causas seditionum et certaminis [[defore]], Liv. 45, 18: [[quod]] non desit habentem, etc., Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 52 et saep.: non desunt qui, for sunt qui, Quint. 4, 5, 11; 8, 3, 85; Plin. 2, 109, 112, § 248.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat. (so [[most]] freq.): [[metuo]] mihi in monendo ne defuerit [[oratio]], Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 3 and 4: cui [[nihil]] desit, [[quod]], etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 17; cf. id. Lael. 14, 51: [[sive]] deest naturae [[quippiam]], [[sive]] abundat [[atque]] affluit, id. Div. 1, 29, 61: [[quantum]] alteri sententiae deesset animi, [[tantum]] alteri superesse, Caes. B. C. 2, 31; so, opp. superesse, Cic. Fam. 13, 63; cf. opp. superare, Sall. C. 20, 11: neu desint epulis rosae, Hor. Od. 1, 36, 15; id. Ep. 1, 1, 58 et saep.: hoc unum ad pristinam fortunam Caesari defuit, Caes. B. G. 4, 26 fin.; cf. id. B. C. 3, 2, 2; 3, 96, 2. —<br /> <b>(g)</b> With in: ut [[neque]] in Antonio deesset hic [[ornatus]] orationis, [[neque]] in Crasso redundaret, Cic. de Or. 3, 4 fin.; id. Rep. 2, 33: in C. Laenio commendando, id. Fam. 13, 63 al.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With inf. ([[poet]]. and in postAug. [[prose]]): et mihi non desunt turpes pendere corollae, Prop. 1, 16, 7; Sil. 6, 10; Tac. H. 4, 1 al.—（ε) With [[quominus]]: duas sibi res, [[quominus]] in [[vulgus]] et in [[foro]] diceret, defuisse, Cic. Rep. 3, 30 fin. (ap. Non. 262, 23); Tac. A. 14, 39.—（ζ) With [[quin]]: [[nihil]] contumeliarum defuit, [[quin]] subiret, Suet. Ner. 45.—（η) With ut: non defuit, ut, etc., [[Capitol]]. Gord. III. 31.—<br /><b>II</b> Pregn., to [[fail]], be [[wanting]] in one's [[duty]], as in [[rendering]] [[assistance]], etc.; not to [[assist]] or [[serve]], to [[desert]] one, to [[neglect]] a [[person]] or [[thing]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat.: [[tantum]] [[enitor]], ut [[neque]] amicis [[neque]] [[etiam]] alienioribus [[opera]], consilio, labore desim, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 17; cf. id. Mur. 4 fin.: ne [[tibi]] desis, [[that]] [[you]] be not [[wanting]] to [[yourself]], [[neglect]] not [[your]] [[own]] [[advantage]], id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104; id. Fam. 5, 12, 2; cf. Hor. S. 1, 9, 56; 2, 1, 17; 1, 4, 134: senatu reique publicae, Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 3 sq.: communi saluti nulla in re, id. B. G. 5, 33, 2: Timotheo de [[fama]] dimicanti, Nep. Timoth. 4, 3: huic rei, Caes. B. C. 3, 93, 2: negotio, id. ib. 2, 41, 3: decori vestro, Cic. Rep. 6, 24: [[officio]] et dignitati meae, id. Att. 7, 17, 4; Liv. 3, 50: [[tempori]], id. 21, 27; cf.: occasioni temporis, Caes. B. C. 3, 79 et saep.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Without dat.: non deest reipublicae [[consilium]] ... nos, nos, [[dico]] aperte, consules desumus, Cic. Cat. 1, 1 fin.; id. Rep. 3, 21: qui non deerat in causis, id. Brut. 34, 130: nec deerat [[Ptolemaeus]], Tac. H. 1, 22 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[fall]] [[short]] of, [[miss]], [[fail]] to [[obtain]]: ne [[quis]] desit gratiae Dei, Vulg. Heb. 12, 15. | ||
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|gf=<b>dēsum</b>,⁷ dēfŭī, deesse, intr.,<br /><b>1</b> manquer : [[neque]] in Antonio [[deerat]] [[hic]] [[ornatus]] orationis [[neque]] in Crasso redundabat Cic. de Or. 3, 16, ces ornements oratoires ne manquaient pas chez Antoine pas [[plus]] qu’ils n’étaient trop abondants chez [[Crassus]] ; [[quis]] divitiorem quemquam putet [[quam]] [[eum]], [[cui]] [[nihil]] desit ? Cic. Rep. 1, 28, pourrait-on imaginer homme [[plus]] riche qu’un homme à qui [[rien]] ne manque ? [[duas]] [[sibi]] [[res]], [[quo]] [[minus]] in [[vulgus]] diceret, defuisse Cic. Rep. 3, 42, que deux choses lui avaient manqué pour parler en public ; [[nihil]] contumeliarum defuit [[quin]] subiret Suet. [[Nero]] 45, on ne lui épargna aucune sorte d’outrages ; [[non]] [[arbitror]] [[hoc]] tuæ deesse impudentiæ, ut... audeas Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, je ne crois pas qu’il manque ceci à ton impudence, d’oser... [il [[est]] bien dans ton impudence d’oser]; [[non]] [[deerat]] egentissimus [[quisque]] prodere dominos Tac. H. 4, 1, les [[plus]] pauvres ne manquaient pas de livrer leurs maîtres (H. 1, 36 ; 3, 58)<br /><b>2</b> manquer à, faire défaut, ne pas participer à, ne pas donner son concours ou son assistance à qqn ou à qqch. : [[amico]] deesse Cic. Mur. 10, laisser sans assistance un [[ami]] ; vide, ne [[tibi]] desis Cic. Amer. 104, fais attention à ne pas t’abandonner toi-même ; [[non]] deero [[officio]], Cic. Att. 7, 17, 4, je ne manquerai pas à mon devoir ; causæ communi [[non]] deesse Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 140, ne pas déserter la cause [[commune]] || abs<sup>t</sup>] cum remiserant dolores [[pedum]], [[non]] [[deerat]] in causis Cic. Br. 130, quand la goutte lui laissait quelque répit, il ne refusait pas son concours dans les procès. ee ([[deest]], deesse, deerit, [[deerat]], etc.) [[est]] compté ē chez les poètes || defuĕrunt Ov. M. 6, 585 || subj. arch. desiet [[Cato]] Agr. 8, 1 ; inf. fut. [[defore]] Cic., Cæs. et defuturum [[esse]] Cic., etc. ; deforent Ambr. Off. 1, 40, 195. | |||
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