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|lshtext=<b>di-stinguo</b>: nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. [[root]] in Sanscr. tegami, to be [[sharp]]; Gr. [[στίζω]], [[στίγμα]]; Lat. [[stimulus]] [[stilus]], in-stigare, etc.. —Prop., to [[separate]] by points; [[hence]], in gen.,<br /><b>I</b> To [[separate]], [[divide]], [[part]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit. ([[very]] [[rare]], and [[almost]] [[exclusively]] [[poet]].): [[onus]] inclusum [[numero]] [[eodem]], Ov. M. 1, 47: crinem docta manu, i. e. to [[arrange]], Sen. [[Troad]]. 884; cf. meton.: [[caput]] acu, Claud. Nupt. Hon. 284.—Of countries: qui [[locus]] Bithyniam et Galatis, Amm. 25, 10.—Far [[more]] freq. and [[class]]. (not in Caes.),<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to [[distinguish]], [[discriminate]], = discernere.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: ea (crimina) distinguere ac separare, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41; cf. [[with]] dividere, id. Pis. 28, 69: servos [[numero]], id. Caecin. 20; so, cadentes guttas intervallis, id. de Or. 3, 48, 186: oratorum genera aetatibus, id. Brut. 19: [[status]] familiarum agnationibus, id. Leg. 1, 7 fin.: [[qua]] via ambigua distinguantur, ostendit, id. Fin. 1, 7; id. Brut. 41, 152; id. Or. 4, 16; cf. secernenda, id. Top. 7, 31: genera causarum, Quint. 4, 2, 68 et saep.: fortes ignavosque, Tac. H. 3, 27: veri similia ab incredibilibus dijudicare et distinguere, Cic. Part. 40; cf.: vera somnia a falsis, id. Div. 2, 61: Vargulam a Crasso, id. de Or. 2, 60, 244: artificem ab inscio, id. Ac. 2, 7, 22: voluntatem a [[facto]], Liv. 45, 24: thesin a [[causa]], Quint. 3, 5, 11 et saep.: [[vero]] falsum, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 29: simiarum genera caudis [[inter]] se, Plin. 8, 54, 80.—Pass. impers.: [[quid]] [[inter]] naturam et rationem intersit, non distinguitur, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 26; cf.: [[malus]] arborem significet an hominem non [[bonum]], apice distinguitur, Quint. 1, 7, 2: nuntiatum Claudio perisse Messalinam, non distincto sua an aliena manu, Tac. A. 11, 38.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>(a)</b> In rhet. and gram., to [[mark]] the pauses in [[discourse]], to punctuate: [[puer]] ut sciat, quo [[loco]] [[versum]] distinguere debeat, Quint. 1, 8, 1; cf.: eam (orationem) distinguent [[atque]] concident, id. 11, 2, 27; and: incidit has (sc. voces) et distinxit in partes, Cic. Rep. 3, 2 Mos.: [[distinctio]] est silentii [[nota]], etc., Diom. p. 432 P.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> To [[end]], [[terminate]]: contationem, App. M. 2, p. 127 fin.<br /><b>II</b> To [[set]] [[off]], [[decorate]], [[adorn]] ([[most]] freq. in the P. a.).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: racemos purpureo colore, Hor. C. 2, 5, 11; so, poma [[vario]] colore, Ov. Nux, 31: [[aurum]] gemmarum [[nitor]], Sen. Med. 573; cf. Plin. 37, 10, 62, § 171.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: orationem variare et distinguere [[quasi]] quibusdam verborum sententiarumque insignibus, Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36; so of [[discourse]], id. Inv. 2, 15, 49 ([[with]] illustrare); id. de Or. 2, 13; Liv. 9, 17: voluptatem ([[with]] variare), Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 38; cf.: coenam comoedis, Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9.—Hence, [[distinctus]], a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to I.) Separated, [[separate]], [[distinct]]: [[urbs]] delubris distincta spatiisque communibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 26: Romana [[acies]] distinctior, ex pluribus partibus [[constans]], Liv. 9, 19: [[Hesiodus]] [[circa]] CXX. annos [[distinctus]] ab Homeri aetate, Vell. 1, 7: [[concentus]] ex distinctis sonis, Cic. Rep. 2, 42; cf. id. ib. 6, 18: distinctos dignitatis [[gradus]] non habebat ([[civitas]]), id. ib. 1, 27 fin.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[discourse]], [[properly]] divided: [[oratio]], Quint. 11, 3, 35. —<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to II.) Decorated, [[adorned]]: pocula gemmis distincta, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27: distinctum et ornatum [[caelum]] astris, id. N. D. 2, 37 fin.: [[lyra]] gemmis et dentibus Indis, Ov. M. 11, 167: herbae innumeris floribus, id. ib. 5, 266: [[retia]] maculis, id. H. 5, 19.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: [[oratio]] et ornata et artificio quodam et expolitione distincta, id. de Or. 1, 12; so of [[discourse]], Quint. 5, 14, 33; and transf., of the [[speaker]] [[himself]]: [[utroque]] genere [[creber]] et [[distinctus]] [[Cato]], Cic. Brut. 17 fin.; cf. in comp., Tac. Or. 18.—Adv.: [[distincte]].<br /> <b>1</b> (Acc. to I.) Distinctly, [[clearly]]: [[articulatim]] distincteque dicere, Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Or. 28 fin.: scribere, id. Tusc. 2, 3, 7: designare, Plin. [[Pan]]. 88, 6.—In the comp.: enuntiare, id. Ep. 7, 13.— Sup.: distinctissime persuadere, Cassiod. Complex ad Ephes. 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to II.) Elegantly, [[handsomely]]: qui [[distincte]], qui [[explicate]], qui abundanter, qui [[illuminate]] et rebus et verbis dicunt, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53; cf. id. Off. 1, 1, 2: distinctius, Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 1. | |lshtext=<b>di-stinguo</b>: nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. [[root]] in Sanscr. tegami, to be [[sharp]]; Gr. [[στίζω]], [[στίγμα]]; Lat. [[stimulus]] [[stilus]], in-stigare, etc.. —Prop., to [[separate]] by points; [[hence]], in gen.,<br /><b>I</b> To [[separate]], [[divide]], [[part]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit. ([[very]] [[rare]], and [[almost]] [[exclusively]] [[poet]].): [[onus]] inclusum [[numero]] [[eodem]], Ov. M. 1, 47: crinem docta manu, i. e. to [[arrange]], Sen. [[Troad]]. 884; cf. meton.: [[caput]] acu, Claud. Nupt. Hon. 284.—Of countries: qui [[locus]] Bithyniam et Galatis, Amm. 25, 10.—Far [[more]] freq. and [[class]]. (not in Caes.),<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to [[distinguish]], [[discriminate]], = discernere.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: ea (crimina) distinguere ac separare, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41; cf. [[with]] dividere, id. Pis. 28, 69: servos [[numero]], id. Caecin. 20; so, cadentes guttas intervallis, id. de Or. 3, 48, 186: oratorum genera aetatibus, id. Brut. 19: [[status]] familiarum agnationibus, id. Leg. 1, 7 fin.: [[qua]] via ambigua distinguantur, ostendit, id. Fin. 1, 7; id. Brut. 41, 152; id. Or. 4, 16; cf. secernenda, id. Top. 7, 31: genera causarum, Quint. 4, 2, 68 et saep.: fortes ignavosque, Tac. H. 3, 27: veri similia ab incredibilibus dijudicare et distinguere, Cic. Part. 40; cf.: vera somnia a falsis, id. Div. 2, 61: Vargulam a Crasso, id. de Or. 2, 60, 244: artificem ab inscio, id. Ac. 2, 7, 22: voluntatem a [[facto]], Liv. 45, 24: thesin a [[causa]], Quint. 3, 5, 11 et saep.: [[vero]] falsum, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 29: simiarum genera caudis [[inter]] se, Plin. 8, 54, 80.—Pass. impers.: [[quid]] [[inter]] naturam et rationem intersit, non distinguitur, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 26; cf.: [[malus]] arborem significet an hominem non [[bonum]], apice distinguitur, Quint. 1, 7, 2: nuntiatum Claudio perisse Messalinam, non distincto sua an aliena manu, Tac. A. 11, 38.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>(a)</b> In rhet. and gram., to [[mark]] the pauses in [[discourse]], to punctuate: [[puer]] ut sciat, quo [[loco]] [[versum]] distinguere debeat, Quint. 1, 8, 1; cf.: eam (orationem) distinguent [[atque]] concident, id. 11, 2, 27; and: incidit has (sc. voces) et distinxit in partes, Cic. Rep. 3, 2 Mos.: [[distinctio]] est silentii [[nota]], etc., Diom. p. 432 P.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> To [[end]], [[terminate]]: contationem, App. M. 2, p. 127 fin.<br /><b>II</b> To [[set]] [[off]], [[decorate]], [[adorn]] ([[most]] freq. in the P. a.).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: racemos purpureo colore, Hor. C. 2, 5, 11; so, poma [[vario]] colore, Ov. Nux, 31: [[aurum]] gemmarum [[nitor]], Sen. Med. 573; cf. Plin. 37, 10, 62, § 171.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: orationem variare et distinguere [[quasi]] quibusdam verborum sententiarumque insignibus, Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36; so of [[discourse]], id. Inv. 2, 15, 49 ([[with]] illustrare); id. de Or. 2, 13; Liv. 9, 17: voluptatem ([[with]] variare), Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 38; cf.: coenam comoedis, Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9.—Hence, [[distinctus]], a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to I.) Separated, [[separate]], [[distinct]]: [[urbs]] delubris distincta spatiisque communibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 26: Romana [[acies]] distinctior, ex pluribus partibus [[constans]], Liv. 9, 19: [[Hesiodus]] [[circa]] CXX. annos [[distinctus]] ab Homeri aetate, Vell. 1, 7: [[concentus]] ex distinctis sonis, Cic. Rep. 2, 42; cf. id. ib. 6, 18: distinctos dignitatis [[gradus]] non habebat ([[civitas]]), id. ib. 1, 27 fin.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[discourse]], [[properly]] divided: [[oratio]], Quint. 11, 3, 35. —<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to II.) Decorated, [[adorned]]: pocula gemmis distincta, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27: distinctum et ornatum [[caelum]] astris, id. N. D. 2, 37 fin.: [[lyra]] gemmis et dentibus Indis, Ov. M. 11, 167: herbae innumeris floribus, id. ib. 5, 266: [[retia]] maculis, id. H. 5, 19.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: [[oratio]] et ornata et artificio quodam et expolitione distincta, id. de Or. 1, 12; so of [[discourse]], Quint. 5, 14, 33; and transf., of the [[speaker]] [[himself]]: [[utroque]] genere [[creber]] et [[distinctus]] [[Cato]], Cic. Brut. 17 fin.; cf. in comp., Tac. Or. 18.—Adv.: [[distincte]].<br /> <b>1</b> (Acc. to I.) Distinctly, [[clearly]]: [[articulatim]] distincteque dicere, Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Or. 28 fin.: scribere, id. Tusc. 2, 3, 7: designare, Plin. [[Pan]]. 88, 6.—In the comp.: enuntiare, id. Ep. 7, 13.— Sup.: distinctissime persuadere, Cassiod. Complex ad Ephes. 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to II.) Elegantly, [[handsomely]]: qui [[distincte]], qui [[explicate]], qui abundanter, qui [[illuminate]] et rebus et verbis dicunt, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53; cf. id. Off. 1, 1, 2: distinctius, Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 1. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>distinguō</b>,⁹ stīnxī, stīnctum, ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> séparer, diviser : distinguere [[caput]] acu Claud. Ep. Nupt. Hon. Mar. 284, séparer ses cheveux avec une aiguille ; crinem Sen. Troad. 884, arranger sa chevelure<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] distinguer, différencier : crimina Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 88, distinguer des chefs d’accusation ; ambigua Cic. Fin. 1, 22, démêler les équivoques ; [[quid]] sit [[melius]], [[non]] distinguitur Cic. Nat. 3, 26, on ne démêle pas ce qu’il y a de meilleur ; artificem ab inscio Cic. Ac. 2, 22, distinguer l’homme habile de l’ignorant, cf. de Or. 2, 244 ; fortes ignavosque Tac. H. 3, 27, distinguer les braves des lâches ; [[falsum]] Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 29, distinguer le vrai du [[faux]] || distincta et interpuncta intervalla Cic. Or. 53, des intervalles séparés et nettement tranchés<br /><b>3</b> couper, séparer par une pause : [[versum]] distinguere Quint. 1, 8, 1, couper le vers par un temps d’arrêt, cf. 11, 2, 27 || ponctuer : Diom. 433, 35 || [fig.] terminer : cunctationem Apul. M. 2, 30, mettre fin à l’hésitation<br /><b>4</b> nuancer, diversifier : orationem variare et distinguere [[quasi]] quibusdam verborum sententiarumque insignibus Cic. de Or. 2, 36, varier et nuancer le style par ces sortes de parures que sont les figures de mots et de pensées, cf. Br. 275 ; Fin. 1, 38 ; Hor. O. 2, 5, 11 ; comœdis [[cena]] distinguitur Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 1, 9, des comédiens mettent de la variété dans le repas. | |||
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