guberno: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>gŭberno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., = κυβερνῶ>,<br /><b>I</b> to [[steer]] or [[pilot]] a [[ship]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: dum clavum rectum teneant navemque gubernent, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 2 (Ann. v. 472 Vahl.): ut si nautae certarent, [[quis]] eorum potissimum gubernaret, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 87: [[tranquillo]] mari gubernare, id. Rep. 1, 6.—Prov.: gubernare e [[terra]], i. e. to [[guide]] those [[who]] are in [[peril]] [[while]] [[keeping]] in [[safety]] one's [[self]], Liv. 44, 22, 14: [[quilibet]] nautarum [[tranquillo]] mari gubernare potest, id. 24, 8, 12; cf. [[gubernator]], I. fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., to [[direct]], [[manage]], [[conduct]], [[govern]], [[guide]] (a favorite [[word]] [[with]] Cic.; cf.: [[moderor]], [[rego]]): qui eos gubernat [[animus]] infirmum gerunt, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 31: [[quid]] miramur L. Sullam, cum [[solus]] rem publicam regeret orbemque terrarum gubernaret? etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 131; cf.: [[melius]] gubernari et regi civitates, id. Rep. 2, 9: rem publicam, id. ib. 1, 34; 3, 35; cf. also: in gubernanda re publica, id. ib. 1, 29: teque [[hortor]], ut omnia gubernes ac moderere [[prudentia]] tua, id. Fam. 2, 7, 1; cf.: [[illa]] tormenta gubernat [[dolor]], id. Sull. 28, 78: totam petitionem, id. Mil. 9, 25: velim [[ergo]] totum hoc ita gubernes, ut, etc., id. Att. 13, 25, 2: sed haec [[fortuna]] viderit, [[quoniam]] [[ratio]] non gubernat, id. ib. 14, 11, 1; cf.: sed haec [[deus]] [[aliquis]] gubernabit, id. ib. 6, 3, 3: fortunae motum, id. ib. 8, 4, 1: [[iter]] [[meum]] rei publicae et rerum urbanarum [[ratio]] gubernabit, id. Fam. 2, 17, 1: vitam, id. Fin. 2, 13, 43: fortunam suam, Vell. 2, 127, 1: Massyleum [[virga]] gubernet equum, Mart. 9, 23, 14.— Absol.: jam ex sermone hoc gubernabunt doctius [[porro]], [[will]] [[steer]], i. e. [[behave]], Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 99; cf. [[gubernator]], II.
|lshtext=<b>gŭberno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., = κυβερνῶ>,<br /><b>I</b> to [[steer]] or [[pilot]] a [[ship]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: dum clavum rectum teneant navemque gubernent, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 2 (Ann. v. 472 Vahl.): ut si nautae certarent, [[quis]] eorum potissimum gubernaret, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 87: [[tranquillo]] mari gubernare, id. Rep. 1, 6.—Prov.: gubernare e [[terra]], i. e. to [[guide]] those [[who]] are in [[peril]] [[while]] [[keeping]] in [[safety]] one's [[self]], Liv. 44, 22, 14: [[quilibet]] nautarum [[tranquillo]] mari gubernare potest, id. 24, 8, 12; cf. [[gubernator]], I. fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., to [[direct]], [[manage]], [[conduct]], [[govern]], [[guide]] (a favorite [[word]] [[with]] Cic.; cf.: [[moderor]], [[rego]]): qui eos gubernat [[animus]] infirmum gerunt, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 31: [[quid]] miramur L. Sullam, cum [[solus]] rem publicam regeret orbemque terrarum gubernaret? etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 131; cf.: [[melius]] gubernari et regi civitates, id. Rep. 2, 9: rem publicam, id. ib. 1, 34; 3, 35; cf. also: in gubernanda re publica, id. ib. 1, 29: teque [[hortor]], ut omnia gubernes ac moderere [[prudentia]] tua, id. Fam. 2, 7, 1; cf.: [[illa]] tormenta gubernat [[dolor]], id. Sull. 28, 78: totam petitionem, id. Mil. 9, 25: velim [[ergo]] totum hoc ita gubernes, ut, etc., id. Att. 13, 25, 2: sed haec [[fortuna]] viderit, [[quoniam]] [[ratio]] non gubernat, id. ib. 14, 11, 1; cf.: sed haec [[deus]] [[aliquis]] gubernabit, id. ib. 6, 3, 3: fortunae motum, id. ib. 8, 4, 1: [[iter]] [[meum]] rei publicae et rerum urbanarum [[ratio]] gubernabit, id. Fam. 2, 17, 1: vitam, id. Fin. 2, 13, 43: fortunam suam, Vell. 2, 127, 1: Massyleum [[virga]] gubernet equum, Mart. 9, 23, 14.— Absol.: jam ex sermone hoc gubernabunt doctius [[porro]], [[will]] [[steer]], i. e. [[behave]], Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 99; cf. [[gubernator]], II.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>gŭbernō</b>,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre (κυβερνῶ), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> abs<sup>t</sup>] diriger un navire, tenir le gouvernail : Cic. Off. 1, 87 || [prov.] gubernare e [[terra]] Liv. 44, 22, 14, gouverner du rivage, vouloir piloter sans quitter la terre, cf. Liv. 24, 8, 12<br /><b>2</b> tr., navem Enn. Ann. 483, diriger un navire || [fig.] diriger, conduire, gouverner : Cic. Amer. 131 ; [[Sulla]] 78 ; Mil. 25 ; Nat. 2, 73 ; Rep. 3, 47 ; etc.
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