occurro: Difference between revisions

3,667 bytes added ,  14 August 2017
D_6
(6_11)
 
(D_6)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>oc-curro</b>: (obc-), curri, [[rarely]] cucurri (Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 88; Phaedr. 3, 7, 2), cursum, 3 (archaic<br /><b>I</b> perf. [[occecurri]], [[like]] memordi, peposci, [[Aelius]] [[Tubero]] ap. Gell. 7, 9, 11), v. n., to [[run]] up to, [[run]] to [[meet]]; to go or [[come]] up to, to go or [[come]] to [[meet]], to [[meet]] ([[class]].; syn. [[obvenio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen.: [[ilico]] Occucurri [[atque]] [[interpello]], Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 88: Caesari venienti, Caes. B. G. 3, 79: [[obviam]] alicui, to go to [[meet]], Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 30: amicis, Hor. S. 1, 4, 135; Suet. Calig. 4.—Impers.: occurritur (sc. mihi), Cic. Att. 2, 22, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic., to go [[against]], [[rush]] [[upon]], [[attack]] an [[enemy]]: duabus Fabianis legionibus occurrit, Caes. B. C. 1, 40: armatis, id. ib. 2, 27: [[telis]] occurrere, Verg. A. 11, 808: [[obvius]] adversoque occurrit, id. ib. 10, 734.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[come]] to, [[meet]], [[fall]] in [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]]: quibuscumque signis occurrerat, se aggregabat, Caes. B. G. 4, 26: tot vatibus, Juv. 1, 18.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To go or [[come]] to [[any]] [[place]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat.: [[concilio]], Liv. 31, 29. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ad: legati ad id [[concilium]] occurrerunt, Liv. 31, 29.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in and acc.: in aliam civitatem occurrere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[situation]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[stand]] or [[lie]] [[opposite]] to: [[apud]] Elegiam occurrit ei (Euphrati) [[Taurus]] [[mons]], Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 84.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[lie]] in the [[way]] of, [[meet]] as an [[obstacle]]: in asperis locis [[silex]] [[saepe]] [[impenetrabilis]] ferro occurrebat, Liv. 36, 25, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[obviate]] or [[seek]] to [[obviate]], to [[meet]], [[resist]], [[oppose]], [[counteract]]: omnibus ejus consiliis occurri [[atque]] obstiti, Cic. Cat. 3, 7, 16: [[illi]] rationi, id. Fat. 18, 41: malevolentiae hominum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[cure]] or [[attempt]] to [[cure]]; to [[relieve]], [[remedy]]: venienti occurrite morbo, Pers. 3, 64: exspectationi, Cic. Clu. 23, 63: rei sapientiā occurrere, id. Fam. 4, 5, 6; Nep. Pelop. 1, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[meet]] [[with]] words, i. e. to [[answer]], [[reply]], [[object]]: ut si dicenti, Quem [[video]]? ita occurras, ego, Quint. 1, 5, 36: [[Venus]], Val. Fl. 7, 222.—Impers. [[pass]].: occurretur [[enim]], [[sicut]] occursum est, Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44: occurritur [[autem]] nobis, et [[quidem]] a doctis et eruditis, etc., id. Off. 2, 2, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[offer]] or [[present]] itself, [[suggest]] itself, [[appear]], [[occur]]: tu occurrebas [[dignus]] eo munere, Cic. Sen. 1, 2: nec [[tamen]] mihi [[quicquam]] occurrit [[cur]], etc., id. Tusc. 1, 21, 49; 1, 22, 51: Atheniensium [[classis]] demersae et [[exercitus]] deleti occurrebant, Liv. 25, 24, 12; cf.: ea cum universa occurrerent [[animo]], id. 25, 24, 12, § 14: oculis ejus tot paludes occurrerent, Col. 2, 2: oras ad Eurum sequentibus [[nihil]] memorabile occurrit, Mel. 3, 9, 3: [[animo]], presents itself to his [[mind]], occurs to him, Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 104; cf.: ea quae occurrant, id. ib. 2, 54, 221: una [[defensio]] occurrit, [[quod]] muneribus tuis obniti non debui, Tac. A. 14, 53: cogitationi, [[quonam]] [[modo]], etc., Plin. 29, 1, 1, § 2: [[neque]] vos [[paeon]], aut [[herous]] [[ille]] conturbet: ipsi occurrent orationi, [[will]] [[present]] [[themselves]], Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191: haec tenenda sunt oratori: [[saepe]] [[enim]] occurrunt, [[often]] [[occur]], id. Or. 32, 115: quodcumque in mentem veniat, aut quodcumque occurrat, id. Fin. 4, 17, 47: ne [[quid]] honestum occurreret, Tac. Agr. 2.— With inf.: occurrit et [[aliqua]] dicere de magicis (herbis), it seems [[proper]], Plin. 24, 17, 99, § 156.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> To [[reach]], [[attain]] (eccl. Lat.): [[donec]] occurramus in unitatem fidei, Vulg. Eph. 4, 13: si quo [[modo]] occurram ad resurrectionem, id. Phil. 3, 11.
|lshtext=<b>oc-curro</b>: (obc-), curri, [[rarely]] cucurri (Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 88; Phaedr. 3, 7, 2), cursum, 3 (archaic<br /><b>I</b> perf. [[occecurri]], [[like]] memordi, peposci, [[Aelius]] [[Tubero]] ap. Gell. 7, 9, 11), v. n., to [[run]] up to, [[run]] to [[meet]]; to go or [[come]] up to, to go or [[come]] to [[meet]], to [[meet]] ([[class]].; syn. [[obvenio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen.: [[ilico]] Occucurri [[atque]] [[interpello]], Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 88: Caesari venienti, Caes. B. G. 3, 79: [[obviam]] alicui, to go to [[meet]], Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 30: amicis, Hor. S. 1, 4, 135; Suet. Calig. 4.—Impers.: occurritur (sc. mihi), Cic. Att. 2, 22, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic., to go [[against]], [[rush]] [[upon]], [[attack]] an [[enemy]]: duabus Fabianis legionibus occurrit, Caes. B. C. 1, 40: armatis, id. ib. 2, 27: [[telis]] occurrere, Verg. A. 11, 808: [[obvius]] adversoque occurrit, id. ib. 10, 734.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[come]] to, [[meet]], [[fall]] in [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]]: quibuscumque signis occurrerat, se aggregabat, Caes. B. G. 4, 26: tot vatibus, Juv. 1, 18.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To go or [[come]] to [[any]] [[place]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat.: [[concilio]], Liv. 31, 29. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ad: legati ad id [[concilium]] occurrerunt, Liv. 31, 29.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in and acc.: in aliam civitatem occurrere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[situation]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[stand]] or [[lie]] [[opposite]] to: [[apud]] Elegiam occurrit ei (Euphrati) [[Taurus]] [[mons]], Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 84.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[lie]] in the [[way]] of, [[meet]] as an [[obstacle]]: in asperis locis [[silex]] [[saepe]] [[impenetrabilis]] ferro occurrebat, Liv. 36, 25, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[obviate]] or [[seek]] to [[obviate]], to [[meet]], [[resist]], [[oppose]], [[counteract]]: omnibus ejus consiliis occurri [[atque]] obstiti, Cic. Cat. 3, 7, 16: [[illi]] rationi, id. Fat. 18, 41: malevolentiae hominum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[cure]] or [[attempt]] to [[cure]]; to [[relieve]], [[remedy]]: venienti occurrite morbo, Pers. 3, 64: exspectationi, Cic. Clu. 23, 63: rei sapientiā occurrere, id. Fam. 4, 5, 6; Nep. Pelop. 1, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[meet]] [[with]] words, i. e. to [[answer]], [[reply]], [[object]]: ut si dicenti, Quem [[video]]? ita occurras, ego, Quint. 1, 5, 36: [[Venus]], Val. Fl. 7, 222.—Impers. [[pass]].: occurretur [[enim]], [[sicut]] occursum est, Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44: occurritur [[autem]] nobis, et [[quidem]] a doctis et eruditis, etc., id. Off. 2, 2, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[offer]] or [[present]] itself, [[suggest]] itself, [[appear]], [[occur]]: tu occurrebas [[dignus]] eo munere, Cic. Sen. 1, 2: nec [[tamen]] mihi [[quicquam]] occurrit [[cur]], etc., id. Tusc. 1, 21, 49; 1, 22, 51: Atheniensium [[classis]] demersae et [[exercitus]] deleti occurrebant, Liv. 25, 24, 12; cf.: ea cum universa occurrerent [[animo]], id. 25, 24, 12, § 14: oculis ejus tot paludes occurrerent, Col. 2, 2: oras ad Eurum sequentibus [[nihil]] memorabile occurrit, Mel. 3, 9, 3: [[animo]], presents itself to his [[mind]], occurs to him, Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 104; cf.: ea quae occurrant, id. ib. 2, 54, 221: una [[defensio]] occurrit, [[quod]] muneribus tuis obniti non debui, Tac. A. 14, 53: cogitationi, [[quonam]] [[modo]], etc., Plin. 29, 1, 1, § 2: [[neque]] vos [[paeon]], aut [[herous]] [[ille]] conturbet: ipsi occurrent orationi, [[will]] [[present]] [[themselves]], Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191: haec tenenda sunt oratori: [[saepe]] [[enim]] occurrunt, [[often]] [[occur]], id. Or. 32, 115: quodcumque in mentem veniat, aut quodcumque occurrat, id. Fin. 4, 17, 47: ne [[quid]] honestum occurreret, Tac. Agr. 2.— With inf.: occurrit et [[aliqua]] dicere de magicis (herbis), it seems [[proper]], Plin. 24, 17, 99, § 156.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> To [[reach]], [[attain]] (eccl. Lat.): [[donec]] occurramus in unitatem fidei, Vulg. Eph. 4, 13: si quo [[modo]] occurram ad resurrectionem, id. Phil. 3, 11.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>occurrō</b>,⁷ currī, cursum, ĕre (ob et [[curro]]), intr.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>I</b> courir au-devant,<br /><b>1</b> aller au-devant, arriver au-devant, rencontrer : alicui venienti Cæs. C. 3, 79, 7, aller au-devant de qqn qui vient ; quibuscumque signis occurrerat se aggregabat Cæs. G. 4, 26, 1, au premier drapeau qu’il rencontrait, il se ralliait<br /><b>2</b> se présenter : in aliam civitatem Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 67, se présenter dans une autre cité ; ad [[concilium]], [[concilio]] Liv. 31, 29, 1 ; 31, 29, 2, se présenter à une assemblée<br /><b>3</b> [en parl. de choses] se rencontrer : in asperis locis [[silex]] [[impenetrabilis]] ferro occurrebat Liv. 36, 25, 5, dans ces lieux âpres se rencontrait du roc que le [[fer]] ne pouvait entamer || [en parl. de lieux] être situé en [[face]] : Plin. 5, 84<br /><b>4</b> [fig.] se présenter [surtout à l’esprit, à la pensée] : [[mihi]] occurrebas [[dignus]] eo munere Cic. CM 2, tu te présentais à ma pensée comme [[digne]] de ce présent, cf. Br. 26 ; Div. 1, 63 ; eorum facta occurrent mentibus vestris Cic. Sest. 17, leurs actes se présenteront à votre esprit ; [[ipsi]] numeri occurrent orationi Cic. de Or. 3, 191, ces pieds d’eux-mêmes se présenteront dans le style ; [[nihil]] [[mihi]] occurrit, [[cur]]... Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, je ne vois aucune raison pour que..., cf. 1, 51 || utrisque ad animum occurrit avec prop. inf. Cæs. G. 7, 85, 2, les deux partis ont la pensée que ; occurrebat ei mancam præturam futuram suam Cic. Mil. 25, il lui venait à l’esprit que sa préture serait paralysée ; [[quod]] [[illi]] ἀδιάφορον dicunt, id [[mihi]] [[ita]] occurrit ut [[indifferens]] dicerem Cic. Fin. 3, 53, ce qu’ils appellent ἀδιάφορον, il m’[[est]] venu à la pensée de l’appeler indifférent, cf. Cic. Ac. 1, 14 ; [[statim]] occurrit [[animo]], quæ sit [[causa]] ambigendi Cic. de Or. 2, 104, aussitôt me vient à l’esprit le point particulier du débat || occurrebat [[illa]] [[ratio]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 103, à son esprit se présentait ce calcul, cf. Cic. Nat. 1, 61 ; Off. 3, 20 ; Fin. 1, 19 ; [[duo]] [[exercitus]] deleti occurrebant Liv. 25, 24, 12, la destruction de deux armées se présentait à son esprit ; [[non]] [[satis]] occurrit, [[quid]] scribam Cic. Fam. 12, 9, 1, je ne vois pas bien [[quoi]] écrire<br /><b>5</b> faire [[face]] à, pourvoir à : [[bello]] Cæs. G. 4, 6, 1, faire [[face]] à une guerre, cf. Cæs. G. 1, 33, 4 ; 3, 6, 4 ; 7, 16, 3 ; Cic. [[Sulla]] 69 ; publicis et privatis officiis Sen. Const. 19, 2, faire [[face]] à des obligations d’ordre public et privé || obvier à, prévenir : satietati aurium Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 105, prévenir l’ennui de l’audition, cf. Cic. Clu. 63 ; Or. 219, etc.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>II</b> [idée d’opposition] :<br /><b>1</b> aller contre, marcher contre : Fabianis legionibus Cæs. C. 1, 40, 4, marcher contre les légions de [[Fabius]], cf. Cæs. G. 2, 27, 2 ; Cic. Cæc. 64<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] s’opposer à, tenir tête à : [[oportet]] [[esse]] armatos, ut occurrere possimus interrogationibus eorum Cic. Ac. 2, 46, il faut être armé, afin de pouvoir tenir tête à leurs interrogations || opposer une objection, une réplique : [[huic]] [[loco]] [[sic]] soletis occurrere... Cic. Nat. 3, 70, à cela vous répliquez d’ordinaire que... ; occurretur Cic. Ac. 2, 44, on leur répliquera ; occurritur [[nobis]] a doctis Cic. Off. 2, 7, une objection m’[[est]] faite par des hommes éclairés, cf. Quint. 1, 5, 36. pf. [[occucurri]] Pl. Merc. 201 ; Sen. Ep. 120, 4 et occecurrit Æl. [[Tubero]] d. Gell. 7, 9, 11.
}}
}}