Pallas: Difference between revisions

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|lshtext=<b>Pallăs</b>: ădis and ădos, f., = [[Παλλάς]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Surname of the Greek [[goddess]] Athene, and [[hence]] of the [[corresponding]] [[Minerva]] of the Romans, the [[goddess]] of [[war]] and [[wisdom]]; the [[inventress]] of [[working]] in [[wool]], and of the [[cultivation]] of the [[olive]], on [[which]] [[account]] the [[olive]]-[[tree]] [[was]] [[sacred]] to her: [[Pallas]] [[Minerva]] est dicta, [[quod]] Pallantem Gigantem interfecerit, vel, [[sicut]] putabant, [[quod]] in Pallante palude [[nata]] est, Fest. p. 220 Müll.: [[Pallas]] . . . Proeliis [[audax]], Hor. C. 1, 12, 20; Ov. M. 5, 263: Palladis [[ales]], the [[owl]], Ov. F. 2, 89: Pallados [[arbor]], the [[olive]]-[[tree]], id. A. A. 2, 518; cf.: rami Palladis, Verg. A. 7, 154: iratā Pallade, i. q. invitā Minervā, Ov. F. 3, 826.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Oil: infusā Pallade, Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 4: [[pinguis]], id. H. 19, 44.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[olive]]-[[tree]]: dat [[quoque]] baciferam Pallada [[rarus]] [[ager]], Ov. Am. 2, 16, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[Palladium]]: Helenum raptā cum Pallade captum, Ov. M. 13, 99: Pallade conspectā, id. Tr. 2, 293.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[number]] [[seven]], Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6; Mart. Cap. 7, § 738.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For [[Vesta]], [[because]] the [[Palladium]] stood in the [[temple]] of [[Vesta]]: Pallados ignes, Prop 4 (5), 4, 45.—<br /><b>II</b> Deriv.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Pallădĭus, a, um, adj., = Παλλάδιος, of or belonging to [[Pallas]], Palladian: [[numen]] [[Palladium]], i. e. [[Pallas]], Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 12: [[aegis]], of [[Pallas]], Luc. 7, 570: Palladiā gaudent silvā vivacis olivae, Verg. G. 2, 181; latices, [[oil]], Ov. M. 8, 275: [[corona]], an [[olive]]-[[wreath]], id. A. A. 1, 727: arx, [[Troy]], Prop. 3, 7 (4, 8), 42: arces, [[Athens]], Ov. M. 7, 399: honores, shown to [[Pallas]], id. H. 17, 133: [[pinus]], the [[Argo]], [[because]] built under [[Minerva]]'s [[direction]], Val. Fl. 1, 475: [[metus]], [[inspired]] by [[Pallas]], id. 6, 408: [[forum]], the Roman [[forum]], [[because]] [[there]] stood a [[temple]] of [[Minerva]], Mart. 1, 3, 8: Palladia [[Alba]], [[because]] [[Domitian]] caused the Quinquatria in [[honor]] of [[Pallas]] to be [[annually]] [[celebrated]] [[there]], id. 5, 1, 1; cf. Suet. Dom. 4: Palladia [[Tolosa]], [[because]] the sciences flourished [[there]], Mart. 9, 100, 3: [[manus]], i. e. [[skilful]], Stat. S. 1, 1, 5: ars, Mart. 6, 13, 2: [[lotos]], the [[flute]], id. 8, 51, 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Subst.: Pallădĭum, ii, n., the [[image]] or [[statue]] of [[Pallas]], [[which]], in the [[reign]] of [[Ilus]], [[fell]] from [[heaven]] at [[Troy]], and [[during]] the [[Trojan]] [[war]] [[was]] carried [[off]] by [[Ulysses]] and [[Diomed]], [[because]] the [[fate]] of the [[city]] depended on the [[possession]] of this [[image]]. It [[afterwards]] came from [[Greece]] to [[Rome]], [[where]] [[Metellus]] saved it from the [[temple]] of [[Vesta]] [[when]] the [[latter]] [[was]] burned [[down]], Verg. A. 2, 166; Sil. 9, 531; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 29; Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 227; Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24; id. Scaur. 2, 48; Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 141; cf. Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 1 sq.; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 31.<br /><b>Pallas</b>: antis (voc. Pallā, Verg. A. 10, 411 al.; also [[Pallas]] and Pallan, acc. to Prisc. p. 702), m., = Πάλλας,<br /><b>I</b> the [[name]] of [[several]] mythic and historical personages.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Son of [[Pandion]], the [[father]] of the [[fifth]] [[Minerva]], Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59; Ov. M. 7, 500.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> A [[king]] of [[Arcadia]], the [[great]]-[[grandfather]] of [[Evander]], Verg. A. 8, 54 Serv.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Son of [[Evander]], Verg. A. 8, 104.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> One of the giants, Claud. Gigant. 94; Fest. s. v [[Pallas]], p. 220.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> A [[freedman]] of the [[emperor]] [[Claudius]], [[proverbial]] for his [[wealth]]; [[slain]] by [[Nero]], Plin. Ep. 7, 29; 8, 6; Tac. A. 12, 53; Juv. 1, 109; Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 134.—<br /><b>II</b> Derivv.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Pallantēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to [[Pallas]] (the [[ancestor]] of [[Evander]]), Pallantian: [[moenia]] Pallantea, i. e. of the [[city]] of [[Pallanteum]], in [[Italy]] (v. in the foll.), Verg. A. 9, 196 and 241: [[apex]], of the Palatine, Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 644. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subst.: Pallantēum, i, n.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> A [[city]] in [[Arcadia]], the [[residence]] of [[Pallas]], Liv. 1, 5 init.; Just. 43, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> The [[city]] founded by [[Evander]] in [[Italy]], on the [[site]] [[where]] [[Rome]] [[afterwards]] stood, Verg. A. 8, 54; 341.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Pallantĭăs, ădis, f., [[Aurora]], so called [[because]] descended from [[Hyperion]], the [[uncle]] of the [[giant]] [[Pallas]], Ov. F. 4, 373; id. M. 9, 420.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> [[Pallantis]], ĭdos and ĭdis, f., [[Aurora]] (v. [[Pallantias]], [[supra]]), Ov. M 15, 700.—Transf., the [[day]], Ov. F. 6, 567.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Pallantĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to [[Pallas]], Pallantian: [[Pallantius]] [[heros]], i. e. [[Evander]], Ov. F. 5, 647.

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