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praecurro: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>prae-curro</b>: cŭcurri (curri, Liv. 8, 30, 13 Weissenb.), cursum, 3, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a., to [[run]] [[before]], [[hasten]] on [[before]], [[precede]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[antecedo]], [[antevenio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Neutr.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: eā ego huc praecucurri gratiā, ne, etc., Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 110: [[propere]] praecucurrit, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 11: praecucurrit [[index]] ad Persea, Liv. 40, 7, 7: praecurrunt equites, Caes. B. G. 6, 39: praecurrit [[ante]] omnes, id. B. C. 2, 34, 5: citius [[Petro]], Vulg. Johan. 20, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to go on [[before]], [[precede]]; to [[surpass]], [[excel]]: eo [[fama]] jam praecucurrerat de [[proelio]] Dyrrhachino, Caes. B. C. 3, 80: ut certis rebus certa signa praecurrerent, [[precede]], Cic. Div. 1, 52, 118; id. Ac. 1, 12, 45: alicui [[studio]], id. Cat. 4, 9, 19; so, alicui, id. de Or. 3, 61, 230.—<br /><b>II</b> Act.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[hasten]] [[before]] a [[person]] or [[thing]], to [[precede]], go [[before]], [[anticipate]]: illud praecurrere cogor, to [[combat]] in [[advance]], * Lucr. 1, 371: aliquem aetate, Cic. Or. 52, 176: ita praecurrit [[amicitia]] judicium, id. Lael. 17, 62: nec [[appetitus]] rationem praecurrant, id. Off. 1, 29, 102.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[surpass]], [[excel]] in [[any]] [[quality]]: aliquem, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 28: aliquem nobilitate, Nep. Thras. 1, 3: aliquem judicio, Tac. Or. 22.—Hence, praecurrentĭa, ĭum, n. In [[rhetoric]] [[like]] antecedentia, things [[that]] go [[before]], [[antecedents]], Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 166: [[primordia]] rerum et [[quasi]] [[praecurrentia]], id. Part. 2, 7.—* Part. perf.: [[praecursus]], a, um, having preceded: rumore praecurso, Amm. 18, 2, 1. | |lshtext=<b>prae-curro</b>: cŭcurri (curri, Liv. 8, 30, 13 Weissenb.), cursum, 3, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a., to [[run]] [[before]], [[hasten]] on [[before]], [[precede]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[antecedo]], [[antevenio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Neutr.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: eā ego huc praecucurri gratiā, ne, etc., Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 110: [[propere]] praecucurrit, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 11: praecucurrit [[index]] ad Persea, Liv. 40, 7, 7: praecurrunt equites, Caes. B. G. 6, 39: praecurrit [[ante]] omnes, id. B. C. 2, 34, 5: citius [[Petro]], Vulg. Johan. 20, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to go on [[before]], [[precede]]; to [[surpass]], [[excel]]: eo [[fama]] jam praecucurrerat de [[proelio]] Dyrrhachino, Caes. B. C. 3, 80: ut certis rebus certa signa praecurrerent, [[precede]], Cic. Div. 1, 52, 118; id. Ac. 1, 12, 45: alicui [[studio]], id. Cat. 4, 9, 19; so, alicui, id. de Or. 3, 61, 230.—<br /><b>II</b> Act.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[hasten]] [[before]] a [[person]] or [[thing]], to [[precede]], go [[before]], [[anticipate]]: illud praecurrere cogor, to [[combat]] in [[advance]], * Lucr. 1, 371: aliquem aetate, Cic. Or. 52, 176: ita praecurrit [[amicitia]] judicium, id. Lael. 17, 62: nec [[appetitus]] rationem praecurrant, id. Off. 1, 29, 102.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[surpass]], [[excel]] in [[any]] [[quality]]: aliquem, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 28: aliquem nobilitate, Nep. Thras. 1, 3: aliquem judicio, Tac. Or. 22.—Hence, praecurrentĭa, ĭum, n. In [[rhetoric]] [[like]] antecedentia, things [[that]] go [[before]], [[antecedents]], Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 166: [[primordia]] rerum et [[quasi]] [[praecurrentia]], id. Part. 2, 7.—* Part. perf.: [[praecursus]], a, um, having preceded: rumore praecurso, Amm. 18, 2, 1. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>præcurrō</b>,¹¹ currī et cŭcurrī, cursum, ĕre,<br /><b>1</b> intr., courir devant, aller en avant promptement : Cæs. G. 6, 39, 1 ; C. 2, 34, 5 ; Liv. 40, 7, 7 || [fig.] précéder, devancer : Cic. Div. 1, 118 ; Cæs. C. 3, 80 || alicui Cic. de Or. 3, 230 ; Cat. 4, 19, l’emporter sur qqn, le surpasser<br /><b>2</b> tr., précéder [pr. et fig.], devancer, prévenir : Cic. Læl. 62 ; Off. 1, 102 ; de Or. 2, 131 || surpasser, l’emporter sur : Q. Cic. Pet. 28 ; Nep. Thras. 1, 3 ; Tac. D. 22 || [fig.] [[quasi]] præcurrentia, ium, n., en qq. sorte les avant-coureurs = les antécédents [t. de rhét.] : Cic. de Or. 2, 166. | |||
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