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|lshtext=<b>prae-ĕo</b>: ([[sometimes]] written in inscrr. [[with]] one e, PRAERAT, etc.), īvi and ĭi, ĭtum, īre, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a., to go [[before]], [[lead]] the [[way]], [[precede]] (syn.: [[praegredior]], [[antecedo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Neutr.: ut consulibus lictores praeirent, Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 55: domino praeire, Stat. Th. 6, 519: [[Laevinus]] Romam praeivit, Liv. 26, 27 fin.: [[praetor]] [[dictus]], qui praeiret jure et exercitu, Varr. L. L. 5, § 80 Müll.; cf.: in re militari [[praetor]] [[dictus]], qui praeiret exercitui, id. ib. 5, 16, § 87 ib.: praeeunte carinā, Verg. A. 5, 186; Ov. F. 1, 81.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Act.: per [[avia]] ac derupta praeibat eum, Tac. A. 6, 21: ludos Circenses eburna [[effigies]] (Germanici) praeiret, id. ib. 2, 83.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to go [[before]], [[precede]] ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Neutr.: naturā praeeunte, Cic. Fin. 5, 21, 58.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Act.: acto [[raptim]] agmine, ut famam sui praeiret, to [[outstrip]], Tac. A. 15, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., a relig. and publicist's t. t., to [[precede]] one in reciting a [[formula]] (as of [[prayer]], [[consecration]], an [[oath]], etc.), i. e. to [[repeat]] [[first]], to [[dictate]] [[any]] [[thing]] (the predom. signif. of the [[word]]); constr. [[most]] freq. [[with]] aliquid (alicui), and [[less]] freq. [[with]] verbis, voce, or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Aliquid (alicui): praei verba, quibus me pro legionibus devoveam, Liv. 8, 9, 4: aedem Concordiae dedicavit, coactusque [[pontifex]] [[maximus]] verba praeire, to [[dictate]] the [[formula]] of [[consecration]], id. 9, 46, 6; cf. id. 4, 21, 5; 5, 41, 3; 10, 28, 14: praeeuntibus exsecrabile [[carmen]] sacerdotibus, id. 31, 17: [[sacramentum]], Tac. H. 1, 36; 2, 74: obsecrationem, Suet. Claud. 22: cum [[scriba]] ex publicis tabulis sollemne ei praecationis [[carmen]] praeiret, Val. Max. 4, 1, 10.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Praeire verbis: praei verbis [[quid]] vis, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 48.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol., [[with]] dat. of the [[person]]: praeivimus commilitonibus jusjurandum [[more]] sollemni praestantibus, Plin. Ep. 10,52 (60): de scripto praeire, to [[read]] [[before]], Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 12: ades, Luculle, Servili, dum [[dedico]] domum Ciceronis, ut mihi praeeatis, Cic. Dom. 52, 133.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., [[apart]] from [[technical]] lang., to [[recite]], [[read]], [[sing]], or [[play]] [[before]] one ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].): ut [[vobis]] voce praeirent, [[quid]] judicaretis, Cic. Mil. 2, 3: si legentibus singulis praeire [[semper]] ipsi velint, [[wish]] to [[read]] [[before]], Quint. 2, 5, 3; 1, 2, 12; and: praeeunte aliquā jucundā voce, id. 1, 10, 16: tibiam Caio Graccho cum [[populo]] agenti praeisse ac praemonstrasse modulos ferunt, Gell. 1, 11, 10.—<br /> <b>b</b> In partic., to [[lead]] the [[way]], by orders, directions, precepts: omnia, uti [[decemviri]] praeierunt, facta, Liv. 43, 13 fin. (cf. [[praefor]]): si de omni [[quoque]] [[officio]] judicis praeire [[tibi]] me vis, Gell. 14, 2, 12.—Hence, [[praeiens]], Part., [[going]] [[before]]; as subst.: [[praeiens]], euntis, m., he [[who]] precedes [[another]], as a precentor or [[leader]]: [[lectio]] non [[omnis]] nec [[semper]] praeeunte eget, Quint. 1, 2, 12. | |lshtext=<b>prae-ĕo</b>: ([[sometimes]] written in inscrr. [[with]] one e, PRAERAT, etc.), īvi and ĭi, ĭtum, īre, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a., to go [[before]], [[lead]] the [[way]], [[precede]] (syn.: [[praegredior]], [[antecedo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Neutr.: ut consulibus lictores praeirent, Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 55: domino praeire, Stat. Th. 6, 519: [[Laevinus]] Romam praeivit, Liv. 26, 27 fin.: [[praetor]] [[dictus]], qui praeiret jure et exercitu, Varr. L. L. 5, § 80 Müll.; cf.: in re militari [[praetor]] [[dictus]], qui praeiret exercitui, id. ib. 5, 16, § 87 ib.: praeeunte carinā, Verg. A. 5, 186; Ov. F. 1, 81.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Act.: per [[avia]] ac derupta praeibat eum, Tac. A. 6, 21: ludos Circenses eburna [[effigies]] (Germanici) praeiret, id. ib. 2, 83.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to go [[before]], [[precede]] ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Neutr.: naturā praeeunte, Cic. Fin. 5, 21, 58.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Act.: acto [[raptim]] agmine, ut famam sui praeiret, to [[outstrip]], Tac. A. 15, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., a relig. and publicist's t. t., to [[precede]] one in reciting a [[formula]] (as of [[prayer]], [[consecration]], an [[oath]], etc.), i. e. to [[repeat]] [[first]], to [[dictate]] [[any]] [[thing]] (the predom. signif. of the [[word]]); constr. [[most]] freq. [[with]] aliquid (alicui), and [[less]] freq. [[with]] verbis, voce, or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Aliquid (alicui): praei verba, quibus me pro legionibus devoveam, Liv. 8, 9, 4: aedem Concordiae dedicavit, coactusque [[pontifex]] [[maximus]] verba praeire, to [[dictate]] the [[formula]] of [[consecration]], id. 9, 46, 6; cf. id. 4, 21, 5; 5, 41, 3; 10, 28, 14: praeeuntibus exsecrabile [[carmen]] sacerdotibus, id. 31, 17: [[sacramentum]], Tac. H. 1, 36; 2, 74: obsecrationem, Suet. Claud. 22: cum [[scriba]] ex publicis tabulis sollemne ei praecationis [[carmen]] praeiret, Val. Max. 4, 1, 10.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Praeire verbis: praei verbis [[quid]] vis, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 48.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol., [[with]] dat. of the [[person]]: praeivimus commilitonibus jusjurandum [[more]] sollemni praestantibus, Plin. Ep. 10,52 (60): de scripto praeire, to [[read]] [[before]], Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 12: ades, Luculle, Servili, dum [[dedico]] domum Ciceronis, ut mihi praeeatis, Cic. Dom. 52, 133.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., [[apart]] from [[technical]] lang., to [[recite]], [[read]], [[sing]], or [[play]] [[before]] one ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].): ut [[vobis]] voce praeirent, [[quid]] judicaretis, Cic. Mil. 2, 3: si legentibus singulis praeire [[semper]] ipsi velint, [[wish]] to [[read]] [[before]], Quint. 2, 5, 3; 1, 2, 12; and: praeeunte aliquā jucundā voce, id. 1, 10, 16: tibiam Caio Graccho cum [[populo]] agenti praeisse ac praemonstrasse modulos ferunt, Gell. 1, 11, 10.—<br /> <b>b</b> In partic., to [[lead]] the [[way]], by orders, directions, precepts: omnia, uti [[decemviri]] praeierunt, facta, Liv. 43, 13 fin. (cf. [[praefor]]): si de omni [[quoque]] [[officio]] judicis praeire [[tibi]] me vis, Gell. 14, 2, 12.—Hence, [[praeiens]], Part., [[going]] [[before]]; as subst.: [[praeiens]], euntis, m., he [[who]] precedes [[another]], as a precentor or [[leader]]: [[lectio]] non [[omnis]] nec [[semper]] praeeunte eget, Quint. 1, 2, 12. | ||
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|gf=<b>præĕō</b>,¹¹ īvī ou ĭī, ĭtum, īre, intr. et tr.<br /> <b>I</b> intr.,<br /><b>1</b> aller devant, précéder [dat.] : ut consulibus lictores præirent Cic. Rep. 2, 55, en sorte que des licteurs précédaient les consuls, cf. [[Varro]] L. 5, 87 ; præeunte [[carina]] Virg. En. 5, 186, la carène devançant<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] guider : [[natura]] præeunte Cic. Fin. 5, 28, la nature servant de guide.<br /> <b>II</b> tr.,<br /><b>1</b> précéder [pr. et fig.]: aliquem Tac. Ann. 6, 21, marcher devant qqn ; famam [[sui]] Tac. Ann. 15, 4, devancer le bruit de son approche<br /><b>2</b> [[dire]] le premier à qqn une formule qu’il répétera : alicui verba Liv. 8, 9, 4, dicter une formule à qqn, cf. Liv. 4, 21, 5 ; 9, 46, 6 ; 10, 28, 14 ; [[sacramentum]] Tac. H. 1, 36, dicter le serment || verbis præire [[aliquid]] Pl. Rud. 1335, dicter qqch. en formule || abs<sup>t</sup>] præire alicui Cic. Domo 133 ou præire seul Plin. 28, 12, dicter la formule<br /><b>3</b> [d’où en gén.] dicter : [[vobis]] voce præire [[quid]] judicaretis Cic. Mil. 3, vous dicter votre jugement || prescrire, dicter des instructions : Liv. 43, 13, 8 ; Gell. 14, 2, 12. inf. pf. ordin. præisse. | |||
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