redigo: Difference between revisions

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|lshtext=<b>rĕd-ĭgo</b>: ēgi, [[actum]], 3, v. a. [[ago]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[drive]], [[lead]], or [[bring]] [[back]] (syn. [[reduco]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: (Sol) Disjectos redegit equos, Lucr. 5, 403: si materiem nostram collegerit [[aetas]] Post obitum, rursumque redegerit, ut sita [[nunc]] est, [[bring]] it [[back]], [[restore]] it to its [[present]] [[condition]], id. 3, 848: [[filia]] parva duas redigebat rupe capellas, Ov. F. 4, 511: tauros in gregem, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12; cf.: in sua rura boves, Ov. F. 3, 64: oppidani (hostem) fusum fugatumque in [[castra]] redigunt, Liv. 21, 9: hostium equitatum in [[castra]], id. 26, 10: turbam ferro in hostes, id. 37, 43: aliquem Capuam, id. 26, 12 fin.: aliquem in [[exsilium]], Just. 9, 4, 7. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.: rem ad pristinam belli rationem redegit, Caes. B. C. 1, 76 fin.: annum [[neglegentia]] conturbatum ad pristinam rationem, Suet. Aug. 31: disciplinam militarem ad priscos [[mores]], Liv. 8, 6 fin.: aliquid ad ultimam sui generis formam speciemque, Cic. Or. 3, 10: omnia redegit in singulas rationes praeceptionis, Auct. Her. 4, 2, 3: aliquem in concordiam, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13: vos in gratiam, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 73: tu, qui ais, redige in memoriam, [[recall]] it to my [[mind]], id. ib. 2, 3, 36: in memoriam, Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 18; id. Fam. 1, 9, 9: (poëtae) formidine [[fustis]] Ad [[bene]] dicendum delectandumque redacti, brought [[back]], reduced, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 155.—Far [[more]] freq.,<br /><b>II</b> (With the [[idea]] of agere [[predominant]]; cf. [[recido]] and [[redeo]], II.) To [[get]] [[together]], [[call]] in, [[collect]], [[raise]], [[receive]], [[take]] a [[sum]] of [[money]] or the [[like]] by [[selling]], etc.: cum omnem pecuniam ex aerario exhausissetis, ex vectigalibus redegissetis, ab omnibus regibus coëgissetis, Cic. Agr. 2, 36, 98; cf.: pecuniam ex bonis patriis, id. Phil. 13, 5, 10; and [[simply]] pecuniam, id. Rab. Post. 13, 37; Hor. Epod. 2, 69: omne [[argentum]] [[tibi]], to [[scrape]] [[together]], Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 23: bona vendit, pecuniam redigit ... [[pecunia]], [[quam]] ex Agonidis bonis redegisset, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 56; cf. Liv. 5, 16: [[quod]] [[omnis]] frumenti [[copia]] decumarum nomine [[penes]] istum esset redacta, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 73, § 171: [[fructus]], Dig. 36, 4, 5, § 22 ([[after]] colere agros); 22, 1, 46; cf.: [[pars]] maxima (praedae) ad quaestorem redacta est, Liv. 5, 19: [[fructus]] ad eum, Dig. 10, 2, 51: [[quicquid]] captum ex hostibus est, vendidit [[Fabius]], [[consul]], ac redegit in publicum, paid it [[into]] the [[public]] [[treasury]], Liv. 2, 42: venditum sub hastā in aerarium, id. 4, 53: (patres) victi irā vetuere reddi (bona [[regia]]), vetuere in publicum redigi, id. 2, 5, 1; cf.: praedam in fiscum, Tac. H. 4, 72: aliquid in [[commune]], Dig. 17, 2, 52, § 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[bring]] or [[reduce]] a [[thing]] to [[any]] [[condition]], [[circumstance]], etc.; to [[make]] or [[render]] it so and so (cf. [[reddo]]); constr. [[with]] in (so [[most]] freq.), ad, sub, an adv. of [[place]], absol., or [[with]] a [[double]] acc.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in: viros in servitutem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 47: Aeduos in servitutem, Caes. B. G. 2, 14, 3: in pristinam sortem servitutis, Just. 6, 5, 1: vidulum in potestatem alicujus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 22: civitatem in potestatem, Caes. B. G. 7, 13 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin.; 45; Cic. Quint. 55, 152; id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 33; Tac. Agr. 18; Vell. 2, 94, 4; cf.: civitatem in dicionem potestatemque populi Romani, Caes. B. G. 2, 34 fin.: aliquos in dicionem, Cic. Balb. 10, 25; Liv. 41, 19: gentes in dicionem hujus imperii, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 13: Arvernos in provinciam, to [[reduce]] to a [[province]], Caes. B. G. 1, 45; 7, 77 fin.; cf.: partem Britanniae, etc., in formam provinciae, Tac. Agr. 14; Suet. Caes. 25; id. Aug. 18; id. Tib. 37 fin.; id. Calig. 1; Liv. Epit. 45; 93: in formulam provinciae, Vell. 2, 38, 1: in formam praefecturae, id. 2, 44, 4: in id [[redactus]] [[sum]] loci, Ut, etc., Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 86; cf.: republicā in tranquillum redactā, Liv. 3, 40; and: mentem in veros timores, Hor. C. 1, 37, 15: si hoc [[genus]] (pecuniarum) in unum redigatur, be brought [[into]] one [[mass]], Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 13: [[dispositio]] est, per [[quam]] [[illa]], quae invenimus, in ordinem redigimus, [[reduce]] to [[order]], Auct. Her. 3, 9, 16; cf.: arbores in ordinem certaque intervalla, Quint. 8, 3, 9; [[but]]: ut veteres grammatici auctores alios in ordinem redegerint, alios [[omnino]] exemerint [[numero]], brought, admitted [[into]] the [[rank]] of classics (cf. Gr. ἐγκρίνειν;> opp. [[numero]] eximere = ἐκκρίνειν): libertinos in equestrem ordinem, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 18; Just. 5, 6, 5; Quint. 1, 4, 3; for [[which]]: redigere aliquem (poëtam) in numerum, id. 10, 1, 54; also, to [[lower]], [[degrade]], Suet. Vesp. 15; v. [[ordo]]; cf. Liv. ap. Prisc. 1173 P.; Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5: [[quod]] [[prosa]] [[scriptum]] redigere in quaedam versiculorum genera, Quint. 9, 4, 52: in hanc consuetudinem memoriā exercitatione redigendā, id. 11, 2, 45: servos, in [[dominium]] [[nostrum]], Dig. 1, 5, 5: in [[nihilum]] redigam te, et non eris, Vulg. Ezech. 26, 21: in cinerem, id. 2 Pet. 2, 6: provinciam in solitudinem, Lact. de Ira Dei, 5, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ad: aliquem ad inopiam redigere, to [[reduce]] to [[poverty]], Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 56: aliquem ad incitas, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 85; id. Trin. 2, 4, 136: [[genus]] id ad interitum, Lucr. 5, 877; Cic. ap. Lact. 7, 11, 5; cf.: [[prope]] ad internecionem gente ac nomine Nerviorum redacto, Caes. B. G. 2, 28: ad [[nihilum]] redigere, Vulg. Psa. 72, 20: victoriam ad vanum et irritum, to [[render]] [[empty]] and [[useless]], Liv. 26, 37 fin.: cf.: spem ad irritum, id. 28, 31: aliquid [[ante]] dubium ad certum, to [[render]] [[certain]], id. 44, 15: carnes excrescentes ad aequalitatem, Plin. 30, 13, 39, § 113 ([[shortly]] [[afterwards]] reducunt); cf.: cicatrices ad [[planum]], id. 20, 9, 36, § 93: aliquem ad desperationem, Suet. Aug. 81; Just. 6, 5, 7 et saep.: redegit se ad [[pallium]] et crepidas, Suet. Tib. 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With sub: Galliam sub populi Romani [[imperium]], Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 4: Corcyram sub [[imperium]] Atheniensium, Nep. Timoth. 2, 1: barbaros sub jus dicionemque, Liv. 28, 21: incolas ejus insulae sub potestatem Atheniensium, Nep. Milt. 1, 4; 2 fin.; id. Paus. 2, 4; id. Pelop. 5: totam Italiam sub se, id. Flor. 1, 9, 8: GENTES SVB IMPERIVM, Inscr. Grut. 226.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With adv. of [[place]]: eo redigis me, ut, etc., Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 23: eo, ut, Flor. 1, 2, 4: [[hem]]! Quo [[redactus]] [[sum]]! Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 7.—（ε) Absol.: ut credam, redigunt animum mihi argumenta, Att. ap. Non. 174, 10 (Trag. Rel. v. 516 Rib.): ut ejus animum retundam, redigam, ut, quo se vortat, nesciat, [[bring]] it [[down]], so [[that]], etc., Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 73; Lucr. 1, 553.— (ζ) With [[double]] acc., to [[make]] or [[render]] a [[thing]] [[something]] ([[very]] [[rare]]; [[more]] freq. reddere): quae facilia ex difficillimis animi [[magnitudo]] redegerat, Caes. B. G. 2, 27 fin.: (Ubios) [[Suevi]] [[multo]] humiliores infirmioresque redegerunt, id. ib. 4, 3 fin.; Aus. Mos. 224.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In designations of [[number]], etc., pregn., to [[bring]] [[within]] a [[number]] or [[extent]]; to [[lessen]], [[diminish]], [[reduce]]: familiam jam ad paucos redactam [[paene]] ab interitu vindicasti, Cic. Marcell. 4, 10; cf.: redigere [[omnis]] [[fere]] in [[quadrum]] numerumque sententias, id. Or. 61, 208: hosce ipsos (libros [[octo]]) [[utiliter]] ad [[sex]] libros redegit [[Diophanes]], reduced, [[abridged]], Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 10: ex hominum milibus LX. vix ad D.... [[sese]] redactos esse dixerunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 28: ad semuncias redacta, Tac. A. 6, 16: judicia ad duo genera judicum redegit, Suet. Caes. 41; id. Vesp. 10: non ad numerum redigar duorum, Ov. M. 6, 199: [[quod]] si comminuas vilem redigatur ad assem, Hor. S. 1, 1, 43: ne res ad [[nilum]] redigantur [[funditus]] omnes, Lucr. 1, 791; 2, 752; cf. Ov. M. 14, 149: rem maximam redigere ad minimum, Lact. 3, 9, 15.

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