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|lshtext=<b>sĕcundus</b>: a, um, adj. [[sequor]],<br /><b>I</b> [[following]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> (Acc. to [[sequor]], I. B. 2.)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Prop., the [[following]] in [[time]] or [[order]], the [[next]] to the [[first]], the [[second]] (cf.: [[alter]], [[proximus]]); absol.: si te [[secundo]] lumine hic offendero, the [[next]] [[morning]], Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de [[tribus]] unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; [[secundum]], nec facere nec pati; miserrimum digladiari [[semper]], etc., the [[next]] [[best]], Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.: id [[secundum]] erat de [[tribus]], id. Or. 15, 50: aliquem obligare [[secundo]] sacramento, priore amisso, etc., id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.: prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis, id. Rep. 2, 20, 36: [[Roma]] condita est [[secundo]] [[anno]] Olympiadis septimae, id. ib. 2, 10, 18: [[Olympias]] secunda et sexagesima, id. ib. 2, 15, 28: [[oriens]] [[incendium]] belli Punici secundi, id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem [[secundum]] heredem instituere, the [[second]] or substituted [[heir]], if the [[first]]-named [[die]] or [[refuse]] the [[inheritance]], id. Fam. 13, 61; so, [[heres]], Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416: [[mensa]], the [[second]] [[course]], [[dessert]], Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121: Germania, Lower [[Germany]], Amm. 15, 8, 19.—Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the [[after]]-[[birth]], secundines: [[partus]], Cels. 7, 29 fin.: non [[magis]] pertinere [[quam]] secundas ad [[editum]] infantem, Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123: secundae partūs, id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Following, [[next]], [[second]] in [[rank]], [[value]], etc.; [[with]] ad: quorum [[ordo]] [[proxime]] accedit, ut [[secundus]] [[sit]] ad regium principatum, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab: potentiā [[secundus]] a rege, Hirt. B. Alex. 66; [[with]] [[which]] cf.: [[secundus]] a Romulo [[conditor]] urbis Romanae, Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and: [[Ajax]], [[heros]] ab Achille [[secundus]], Hor. S. 2, 3, 193: qui [[honos]] [[secundus]] a rege erat, Just. 18, 4, 5.—Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget [[quicquam]] [[simile]] aut [[secundum]], Hor. C. 1, 12, 18: tu ([[Juppiter]]) [[secundo]] Caesare regnes, id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to [[maxime]]: [[maxime]] vellem...[[secundo]] [[autem]] [[loco]], etc., Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.: me [[maxime]] consolatur [[spes]], etc....[[facile]] [[secundo]] [[loco]] me consolatur [[recordatio]], etc., id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.: cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae, Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.: nulli Campanorum [[secundus]] [[vinctus]] ad mortem rapior, Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.: [[regio]] spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda, Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1: [[secundus]] sibi, non [[par]], Just. 11, 12, 14: secunda [[nobilitas]] Falerno agro, id. 14, 6, 8, § 62: [[bonitas]] amomo pallido, id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. [[supra]].—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> With the prevailing [[idea]] of [[subjection]] or [[inferiority]], [[secondary]], [[subordinate]], [[inferior]]; absol.: secundae [[sortis]] [[ingenium]], [[only]] of the [[second]] [[grade]], Sen. Ep. 52, 3: moneri velle ac posse secunda [[virtus]] est, id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.: (servi) [[quasi]] [[secundum]] hominum [[genus]] sunt, Flor. 3, 20, 1: vivit siliquis et [[pane]] [[secundo]] (i. e. secundario), Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.: [[secundarius]] [[panis]], Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76): tenue [[argentum]] venaeque secundae, Juv. 9, 31: haec fuit altera [[persona]] Thebis, sed [[tamen]] secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae, Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.: [[haud]] ulli veterum virtute [[secundus]], [[inferior]], Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.: nec vertere cuiquam Frena [[secundus]] [[Halys]], Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in [[phrase]] partes secundae, [[second]] parts, [[inferior]] parts: in actoribus Graecis, [[ille]] qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48: ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab: hic erit a [[mensis]] [[fine]] secunda [[dies]], the [[last]] [[day]] [[but]] one of the [[month]], Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the [[second]] or [[inferior]] parts: [[Spinther]] secundarum tertiarum [[Pamphilus]], Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644: Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi [[quasi]] secundarum, Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so, secundas sortiri, Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3: ferre, Hor. S. 1, 9, 46: deferre alicui, Quint. 10, 1, 53: agere, Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> (Acc. to [[sequor]], II.)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of [[water]], etc., favorable, [[fair]] (as [[following]] the [[course]] of the [[vessel]]): [[secundo]] flumine ad Lutetiam [[iter]] facere coepit, i. e. [[down]] the [[stream]], Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so, Tiberi, Liv. 5, 46: amni, Verg. G. 3, 447: fluvio, id. A. 7, 494: [[aqua]], Liv. 21, 28; cf.: totā [[rate]] in secundam aquam labente, [[with]] the [[current]], id. 21, 47: et ventum et aestum uno tempore [[nactus]] [[secundum]], Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so, aestu, Liv. 23, 41: mari, id. 29, 7; and, [[poet]].: ([[Neptunus]]) curru [[secundo]], [[speeding]] [[along]], Verg. A. 1, 156: [[secundo]] amne, Curt. 4, 7, 9: [[navigatio]], Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds: in portum [[vento]] [[secundo]], [[velo]] passo pervenit, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.: cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum, Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so, [[ventus]], Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf. [[aquilo]], id. ib. 2, 2, 201.—Sup.: cum secundissimo [[vento]] cursum teneret, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.): des ingenio [[vela]] secunda meo, Ov. F. 3, 790.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., [[with]], according to [[any]] [[thing]]: austri anniversarii [[secundo]] [[sole]] flant, i. e. according to the [[course]] of the [[sun]], Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: [[squama]] secunda (opp. adversa), as we [[say]], [[with]] the [[grain]], i. e. so as to [[offer]] no [[resistance]] to the [[hand]] [[when]] it is passed from the [[head]] to the [[tail]], id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trop., favorable, [[propitious]], [[fortunate]] (opp. [[adversus]]); absol.: [[secundo]] [[populo]] aliquid facere, [[with]] the [[consent]] of the [[people]], Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so, [[concio]], id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.: [[voluntas]] concionis, id. Att. 1, 19, 4: admurmurationes cuncti senatūs, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: [[rumor]], Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9: [[clamor]], Verg. A. 5, 491: aures, Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28: praesentibus ac secundis diis, id. 7, 26; so, dis auspicibus et Junone secundā, Verg. A. 4, 45; and: [[secundo]] Marte ruat, id. ib. 10, 21: adi pede sacra [[secundo]], id. ib. 8, 302; 10, 255: auspicia, Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. [[avis]], Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in [[poet]]. [[hypallage]]: [[haruspex]], Verg. A. 11, 739: [[scitus]], secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90; so, id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf. fortunae (opp. adversae), Cic. Sull. 23, 66; and tempora (opp. adversi [[casus]]), Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 ([[with]] prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, [[Cato]] ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28: proelia, Caes. B. G. 3, 1: [[motus]] Galliae, [[successful]], id. ib. 7, 59; and: belli [[exitus]], Hor. C. 4, 14, 38: [[consilium]], Caes. B. C. 3, 42: labores, Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.—Comp.: reliqua [[militia]] secundiore famā fuit, Suet. Caes. 2.—Sup.: secundissima proelia, Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.: secunda (sc. verba) irae, i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.—Comp.: secundiore equitum [[proelio]] nostris, Caes. B. G. 2, 9.—Sup.: [[tres]] leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit, Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, [[good]] [[fortune]]: sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem, Hor. C. 2, 10, 13: [[age]], me in tuis secundis respice, Ter. And. 5, 6, 11: omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere, Liv. 28, 11, 1: in secundis sapere et consulere, id. 30, 42, 16: [[nimius]] [[homo]] [[inter]] secunda, Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31: [[nemo]] confidat [[nimium]] secundis, Sen. Thyest. 615: poscunt fidem secunda, id. Agam. 934: secunda non habent [[unquam]] modum, id. Oedip. 694.
|lshtext=<b>sĕcundus</b>: a, um, adj. [[sequor]],<br /><b>I</b> [[following]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> (Acc. to [[sequor]], I. B. 2.)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Prop., the [[following]] in [[time]] or [[order]], the [[next]] to the [[first]], the [[second]] (cf.: [[alter]], [[proximus]]); absol.: si te [[secundo]] lumine hic offendero, the [[next]] [[morning]], Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de [[tribus]] unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; [[secundum]], nec facere nec pati; miserrimum digladiari [[semper]], etc., the [[next]] [[best]], Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.: id [[secundum]] erat de [[tribus]], id. Or. 15, 50: aliquem obligare [[secundo]] sacramento, priore amisso, etc., id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.: prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis, id. Rep. 2, 20, 36: [[Roma]] condita est [[secundo]] [[anno]] Olympiadis septimae, id. ib. 2, 10, 18: [[Olympias]] secunda et sexagesima, id. ib. 2, 15, 28: [[oriens]] [[incendium]] belli Punici secundi, id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem [[secundum]] heredem instituere, the [[second]] or substituted [[heir]], if the [[first]]-named [[die]] or [[refuse]] the [[inheritance]], id. Fam. 13, 61; so, [[heres]], Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416: [[mensa]], the [[second]] [[course]], [[dessert]], Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121: Germania, Lower [[Germany]], Amm. 15, 8, 19.—Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the [[after]]-[[birth]], secundines: [[partus]], Cels. 7, 29 fin.: non [[magis]] pertinere [[quam]] secundas ad [[editum]] infantem, Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123: secundae partūs, id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Following, [[next]], [[second]] in [[rank]], [[value]], etc.; [[with]] ad: quorum [[ordo]] [[proxime]] accedit, ut [[secundus]] [[sit]] ad regium principatum, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab: potentiā [[secundus]] a rege, Hirt. B. Alex. 66; [[with]] [[which]] cf.: [[secundus]] a Romulo [[conditor]] urbis Romanae, Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and: [[Ajax]], [[heros]] ab Achille [[secundus]], Hor. S. 2, 3, 193: qui [[honos]] [[secundus]] a rege erat, Just. 18, 4, 5.—Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget [[quicquam]] [[simile]] aut [[secundum]], Hor. C. 1, 12, 18: tu ([[Juppiter]]) [[secundo]] Caesare regnes, id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to [[maxime]]: [[maxime]] vellem...[[secundo]] [[autem]] [[loco]], etc., Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.: me [[maxime]] consolatur [[spes]], etc....[[facile]] [[secundo]] [[loco]] me consolatur [[recordatio]], etc., id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.: cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae, Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.: nulli Campanorum [[secundus]] [[vinctus]] ad mortem rapior, Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.: [[regio]] spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda, Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1: [[secundus]] sibi, non [[par]], Just. 11, 12, 14: secunda [[nobilitas]] Falerno agro, id. 14, 6, 8, § 62: [[bonitas]] amomo pallido, id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. [[supra]].—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> With the prevailing [[idea]] of [[subjection]] or [[inferiority]], [[secondary]], [[subordinate]], [[inferior]]; absol.: secundae [[sortis]] [[ingenium]], [[only]] of the [[second]] [[grade]], Sen. Ep. 52, 3: moneri velle ac posse secunda [[virtus]] est, id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.: (servi) [[quasi]] [[secundum]] hominum [[genus]] sunt, Flor. 3, 20, 1: vivit siliquis et [[pane]] [[secundo]] (i. e. secundario), Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.: [[secundarius]] [[panis]], Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76): tenue [[argentum]] venaeque secundae, Juv. 9, 31: haec fuit altera [[persona]] Thebis, sed [[tamen]] secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae, Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.: [[haud]] ulli veterum virtute [[secundus]], [[inferior]], Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.: nec vertere cuiquam Frena [[secundus]] [[Halys]], Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in [[phrase]] partes secundae, [[second]] parts, [[inferior]] parts: in actoribus Graecis, [[ille]] qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48: ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab: hic erit a [[mensis]] [[fine]] secunda [[dies]], the [[last]] [[day]] [[but]] one of the [[month]], Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the [[second]] or [[inferior]] parts: [[Spinther]] secundarum tertiarum [[Pamphilus]], Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644: Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi [[quasi]] secundarum, Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so, secundas sortiri, Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3: ferre, Hor. S. 1, 9, 46: deferre alicui, Quint. 10, 1, 53: agere, Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> (Acc. to [[sequor]], II.)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of [[water]], etc., favorable, [[fair]] (as [[following]] the [[course]] of the [[vessel]]): [[secundo]] flumine ad Lutetiam [[iter]] facere coepit, i. e. [[down]] the [[stream]], Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so, Tiberi, Liv. 5, 46: amni, Verg. G. 3, 447: fluvio, id. A. 7, 494: [[aqua]], Liv. 21, 28; cf.: totā [[rate]] in secundam aquam labente, [[with]] the [[current]], id. 21, 47: et ventum et aestum uno tempore [[nactus]] [[secundum]], Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so, aestu, Liv. 23, 41: mari, id. 29, 7; and, [[poet]].: ([[Neptunus]]) curru [[secundo]], [[speeding]] [[along]], Verg. A. 1, 156: [[secundo]] amne, Curt. 4, 7, 9: [[navigatio]], Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds: in portum [[vento]] [[secundo]], [[velo]] passo pervenit, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.: cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum, Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so, [[ventus]], Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf. [[aquilo]], id. ib. 2, 2, 201.—Sup.: cum secundissimo [[vento]] cursum teneret, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.): des ingenio [[vela]] secunda meo, Ov. F. 3, 790.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., [[with]], according to [[any]] [[thing]]: austri anniversarii [[secundo]] [[sole]] flant, i. e. according to the [[course]] of the [[sun]], Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: [[squama]] secunda (opp. adversa), as we [[say]], [[with]] the [[grain]], i. e. so as to [[offer]] no [[resistance]] to the [[hand]] [[when]] it is passed from the [[head]] to the [[tail]], id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trop., favorable, [[propitious]], [[fortunate]] (opp. [[adversus]]); absol.: [[secundo]] [[populo]] aliquid facere, [[with]] the [[consent]] of the [[people]], Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so, [[concio]], id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.: [[voluntas]] concionis, id. Att. 1, 19, 4: admurmurationes cuncti senatūs, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: [[rumor]], Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9: [[clamor]], Verg. A. 5, 491: aures, Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28: praesentibus ac secundis diis, id. 7, 26; so, dis auspicibus et Junone secundā, Verg. A. 4, 45; and: [[secundo]] Marte ruat, id. ib. 10, 21: adi pede sacra [[secundo]], id. ib. 8, 302; 10, 255: auspicia, Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. [[avis]], Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in [[poet]]. [[hypallage]]: [[haruspex]], Verg. A. 11, 739: [[scitus]], secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90; so, id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf. fortunae (opp. adversae), Cic. Sull. 23, 66; and tempora (opp. adversi [[casus]]), Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 ([[with]] prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, [[Cato]] ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28: proelia, Caes. B. G. 3, 1: [[motus]] Galliae, [[successful]], id. ib. 7, 59; and: belli [[exitus]], Hor. C. 4, 14, 38: [[consilium]], Caes. B. C. 3, 42: labores, Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.—Comp.: reliqua [[militia]] secundiore famā fuit, Suet. Caes. 2.—Sup.: secundissima proelia, Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.: secunda (sc. verba) irae, i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.—Comp.: secundiore equitum [[proelio]] nostris, Caes. B. G. 2, 9.—Sup.: [[tres]] leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit, Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, [[good]] [[fortune]]: sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem, Hor. C. 2, 10, 13: [[age]], me in tuis secundis respice, Ter. And. 5, 6, 11: omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere, Liv. 28, 11, 1: in secundis sapere et consulere, id. 30, 42, 16: [[nimius]] [[homo]] [[inter]] secunda, Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31: [[nemo]] confidat [[nimium]] secundis, Sen. Thyest. 615: poscunt fidem secunda, id. Agam. 934: secunda non habent [[unquam]] modum, id. Oedip. 694.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) <b>sĕcundus</b>,⁷ a, um ([[sequor]]),<br /><b>1</b> qui suit, suivant : [[secundo]] lumine Enn. d. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1, le jour suivant, le lendemain<br /><b>2</b> qui vient après, second : Cic. Rep. 3, 23 ; Off. 1, 36 ; id [[secundum]] erat de [[tribus]] Cic. Or. 50, c’était la seconde des trois parties de l’éloquence ; secunda [[mensa]] Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2, second service, le dessert ; [[secundus]] [[heres]] Cic. Top. 21 ; Clu. 33, héritier en seconde ligne, par défaut &#124;&#124; <b>sĕcundæ</b>, ārum, f. <b> a)</b> v. secundæ ; <b> b)</b> s.-ent. partes, second rôle, rôle secondaire : Cic. Cæcil. 48 ; Br. 242 ; Hor. S. 1, 9, 46 ; Quint. 10, 1, 53 ; Sen. Ira 3, 8, 6<br /><b>3</b> second par rapport à qqn, qqch. : [[secundus]] a rege B. Alex. 66, le premier après le roi, cf. Liv. 7, 1, 10 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 193 &#124;&#124; [pour la valeur] : [[nulli]] Campanorum [[secundus]] Liv. 23, 10, 7, ne le cédant à aucun Campanien, cf. Curt. 5, 10, 3 ; Virg. En. 11, 441 ; abs<sup>t</sup>] secondaire, d’ordre inférieur : [[panis]] [[secundus]] Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123, pain de deuxième qualité<br /><b>4</b> <b> a)</b> qui suit = allant dans le même sens : [[secundo]] flumine Cæs. G. 7, 58, 5, le fleuve allant dans le même sens = en suivant le cours du fleuve, cf. Virg. G. 3, 447 ; En. 7, 494 ; Liv. 21, 28, 7 ; 21, 47, 3 &#124;&#124; [d’où] favorable : et ventum et æstum [[uno]] tempore [[nactus]] [[secundum]] Cæs. G. 4, 23, 6, ayant trouvé en même temps et le vent et la marée favorables ; secundis ventis Cic. Planc. 94, avec des vents favorables ; secundissimo [[vento]] Cic. Nat. 3, 83, avec un vent favorable au [[plus]] [[haut]] point ; [[secundo]] sole Nigid. d. Gell. 2, 22, 31, quand le soleil [[est]] favorable, en concordance avec le cours du soleil ; curru (dat.) dat [[lora]] [[secundo]] Virg. En. 1, 156, il abandonne les rênes à son char qui glisse sans obstacle sur les eaux ; <b> b)</b> [fig.] propice, favorable : [[secundo]] [[populo]] Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, avec l’assentiment du peuple, cf. Cic. Agr. 2, 101 ; Att. 1, 19, 4 ; Div. 1, 27 ; [[tres]] leges secundissimæ plebei Liv. 8, 12, 14, trois lois très favorables à la plèbe, cf. Liv. 2, 38, 1 ; 5, 49, 4 &#124;&#124; heureux, prospère : in secundissimis rebus Cic. Off. 1, 91, quand les affaires ont le cours le [[plus]] favorable, cf. Cic. Læl. 17 ; 22 ; Att. 4, 2, 1 ; [[Sulla]] 66 ; Nat. 3, 88 ; alicui secundiores [[res]] concedere Cæs. G. 1, 14, 5, accorder [[plus]] de bonheur à qqn ; secundissima prœlia Cæs. G. 7, 62, 1, combats si heureux ; de [[secundo]] Galliæ motu Cæs. G. 7, 59, 1, sur le succès de l’insurrection gauloise ; [[omnia]] secundissima [[nobis]], adversissima illis accidisse videntur Cæs. d. Cic. Att. 10, 8&nbsp;b, tout, manifestement, a tourné au mieux pour nous, au [[plus]] mal pour eux &#124;&#124; pl. n. secunda, bonheur, prospérité, événements favorables : Hor. O. 2, 10, 13 ; Liv. 28, 11, 1 ; 30, 42, 16 ; Tac. H. 2, 59.
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