vetus: Difference between revisions

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|lshtext=<b>vĕtus</b>: ĕris ([[ante]]-[[class]]. collat. form of the<br /><b>I</b> nom. [[sing]]. vĕter, Enn. and Att. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.; abl. [[regularly]], vetere; [[but]] veteri, Juv. 6, 121; Stat. Th. 1, 360; 11, 582; 13, 374; comp. [[class]]. vetustior; archaic form veterior), adj. Sanscr. vatsas, [[year]]; Gr. [[ἔτος]], ϝετος.<br /><b>I</b> Adj.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Old (opp. [[young]]), [[aged]]: Acherunticus [[senex]], [[vetus]], [[decrepitus]], Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 20: [[novus]] [[amator]], [[vetus]] [[puer]], id. ib. 5, 4, 15: poëta, Ter. Heaut. prol. 22: veteres ac moris antiqui memores, Liv. 42, 27, 4: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. H. 2, 23, 5 Dietsch: parentes, Verg. A. 5, 576: pecudes, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2: gallinae, Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 146; Col. 8, 5, 14: [[laurus]], Verg. A. 2, 513: [[caput]], Tib. 1, 8, 42. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Old (opp. [[new]]), of [[long]] [[standing]]: [[quam]] veterrumu'st, tam homini optimu'st [[amicus]], Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 71: [[maceria]], id. ib. 2, 2, 50: Antemna veterior est Romā, [[Cato]] ap. Prisc. p. 716 P. (Orig. 1, fr. 25): [[quod]] si veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet; num [[etiam]] recentium injuriarum memoriam deponere posse? Caes. B. G. 1, 14: [[invidia]] et [[infamia]] non [[recens]], sed [[vetus]] ac diuturna, Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5: [[vetus]] [[atque]] usitata [[exceptio]], id. de Or. 1, 37, 168: sphaerae illius [[vetus]] esse [[inventum]], id. Rep. 1, 14, 22: amici veteres (opp. [[novi]]), id. Lael. 18, 67: veterrima ([[amicitia]]), id. ib.: naves, Caes. B. G. 5, 15: [[nobilitas]], Sall. J. 85, 4: [[consuetudo]], id. C. 23, 3: provinciae, Liv. 21, 44, 7; 28, 39, 8.—Esp., of soldiers, [[veteran]], experienced: [[ille]] [[exercitatus]] et [[vetus]] ([[miles]]), Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; cf. [[exercitus]], id. ib.; Caes. B. C. 1, 3; Liv. 41, 8, 5: copiae, Caes. B. G. 1, 27: milites, id. ib. 6, 40; Liv. 26, 41, 2: legiones, id. 27, 8, 15: centuriones, id. 4, 17, 10.—With gen. ([[post]]-Aug.): gnaros belli veteresque laborum, Sil. 4, 532: militiae, Tac. H. 4, 20: regnandi, id. A. 6, 44: scientiae et caerimoniarum, id. ib. 6, 12: operis ac laboris, id. ib. 1, 20: armorum, Sil. 17, 297.—With inf. ([[poet]].): [[hinc]] Fadum petit et veterem bellare Labicum, Sil. 5, 565.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Old, of a [[former]] [[time]] (opp. [[present]], existing), [[former]], earlier, [[ancient]], etc. (cf. [[antiquus]]): veterem [[atque]] antiquam rem novam ad vos proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118: [[historia]] [[vetus]] [[atque]] antiqua, id. Trin. 2, 2, 100 Brix ad loc.: credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris, Cic. Univ. 11: veterrimi poëtae Stoici, id. N. D. 1, 15, 41: [[multo]] vetustior et horridior [[ille]] ([[Laelius]]) [[quam]] [[Scipio]], archaic, [[antiquated]], id. Brut. 21, 83: in veterem revoluta figuram, Verg. A. 6, 449: [[fama]] veterum malorum, id. ib. 6, 527: injuria, Phaedr. 1, 21, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> Substt.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> vĕtĕres, um, m., the ancients, men of a [[former]] [[time]], the [[fathers]], ancestors, forefathers: majores nostri, veteres [[illi]], [[admodum]] antiqui, leges annales non habebant, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47.—Esp., of [[ancient]] authors, etc.: nostri veteres, Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59: quae veteres factitarunt, Ter. Eun. prol. 43: omnes veteres et [[Cicero]] [[praecipue]], Quint. 9, 3, 1; cf. id. 5, 4, 1: antiqui veteres, Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> vĕtĕres, um, f. (sc. tabernae), the old booths on the [[south]] [[side]] of the Forum Romanum (opp. Novae, v. [[novus]]): sub Veteribus, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19; Liv. 44, 16, 10; Plin. 35, 4, 8, § 25.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> vĕtĕra, um, n., the old, old things, [[antiquity]] (opp. [[praesentia]]): vetera [[semper]] in laude, [[praesentia]] in [[fastidio]], Tac. Or. 18; cf. id. ib. 15: si vetera mihi ignota (sunt), Cic. Sull. 18, 51: vetera omittere, to [[leave]] [[out]] of [[consideration]], Sall. J. 102, 14: vetera odisse, nova optare, id. C. 37, 3: vetera scrutari, traditions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29. —Prov.: vetera vaticinamini, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129 Lorenz ad loc.
|lshtext=<b>vĕtus</b>: ĕris ([[ante]]-[[class]]. collat. form of the<br /><b>I</b> nom. [[sing]]. vĕter, Enn. and Att. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.; abl. [[regularly]], vetere; [[but]] veteri, Juv. 6, 121; Stat. Th. 1, 360; 11, 582; 13, 374; comp. [[class]]. vetustior; archaic form veterior), adj. Sanscr. vatsas, [[year]]; Gr. [[ἔτος]], ϝετος.<br /><b>I</b> Adj.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Old (opp. [[young]]), [[aged]]: Acherunticus [[senex]], [[vetus]], [[decrepitus]], Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 20: [[novus]] [[amator]], [[vetus]] [[puer]], id. ib. 5, 4, 15: poëta, Ter. Heaut. prol. 22: veteres ac moris antiqui memores, Liv. 42, 27, 4: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. H. 2, 23, 5 Dietsch: parentes, Verg. A. 5, 576: pecudes, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2: gallinae, Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 146; Col. 8, 5, 14: [[laurus]], Verg. A. 2, 513: [[caput]], Tib. 1, 8, 42. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Old (opp. [[new]]), of [[long]] [[standing]]: [[quam]] veterrumu'st, tam homini optimu'st [[amicus]], Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 71: [[maceria]], id. ib. 2, 2, 50: Antemna veterior est Romā, [[Cato]] ap. Prisc. p. 716 P. (Orig. 1, fr. 25): [[quod]] si veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet; num [[etiam]] recentium injuriarum memoriam deponere posse? Caes. B. G. 1, 14: [[invidia]] et [[infamia]] non [[recens]], sed [[vetus]] ac diuturna, Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5: [[vetus]] [[atque]] usitata [[exceptio]], id. de Or. 1, 37, 168: sphaerae illius [[vetus]] esse [[inventum]], id. Rep. 1, 14, 22: amici veteres (opp. [[novi]]), id. Lael. 18, 67: veterrima ([[amicitia]]), id. ib.: naves, Caes. B. G. 5, 15: [[nobilitas]], Sall. J. 85, 4: [[consuetudo]], id. C. 23, 3: provinciae, Liv. 21, 44, 7; 28, 39, 8.—Esp., of soldiers, [[veteran]], experienced: [[ille]] [[exercitatus]] et [[vetus]] ([[miles]]), Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; cf. [[exercitus]], id. ib.; Caes. B. C. 1, 3; Liv. 41, 8, 5: copiae, Caes. B. G. 1, 27: milites, id. ib. 6, 40; Liv. 26, 41, 2: legiones, id. 27, 8, 15: centuriones, id. 4, 17, 10.—With gen. ([[post]]-Aug.): gnaros belli veteresque laborum, Sil. 4, 532: militiae, Tac. H. 4, 20: regnandi, id. A. 6, 44: scientiae et caerimoniarum, id. ib. 6, 12: operis ac laboris, id. ib. 1, 20: armorum, Sil. 17, 297.—With inf. ([[poet]].): [[hinc]] Fadum petit et veterem bellare Labicum, Sil. 5, 565.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Old, of a [[former]] [[time]] (opp. [[present]], existing), [[former]], earlier, [[ancient]], etc. (cf. [[antiquus]]): veterem [[atque]] antiquam rem novam ad vos proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118: [[historia]] [[vetus]] [[atque]] antiqua, id. Trin. 2, 2, 100 Brix ad loc.: credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris, Cic. Univ. 11: veterrimi poëtae Stoici, id. N. D. 1, 15, 41: [[multo]] vetustior et horridior [[ille]] ([[Laelius]]) [[quam]] [[Scipio]], archaic, [[antiquated]], id. Brut. 21, 83: in veterem revoluta figuram, Verg. A. 6, 449: [[fama]] veterum malorum, id. ib. 6, 527: injuria, Phaedr. 1, 21, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> Substt.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> vĕtĕres, um, m., the ancients, men of a [[former]] [[time]], the [[fathers]], ancestors, forefathers: majores nostri, veteres [[illi]], [[admodum]] antiqui, leges annales non habebant, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47.—Esp., of [[ancient]] authors, etc.: nostri veteres, Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59: quae veteres factitarunt, Ter. Eun. prol. 43: omnes veteres et [[Cicero]] [[praecipue]], Quint. 9, 3, 1; cf. id. 5, 4, 1: antiqui veteres, Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> vĕtĕres, um, f. (sc. tabernae), the old booths on the [[south]] [[side]] of the Forum Romanum (opp. Novae, v. [[novus]]): sub Veteribus, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19; Liv. 44, 16, 10; Plin. 35, 4, 8, § 25.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> vĕtĕra, um, n., the old, old things, [[antiquity]] (opp. [[praesentia]]): vetera [[semper]] in laude, [[praesentia]] in [[fastidio]], Tac. Or. 18; cf. id. ib. 15: si vetera mihi ignota (sunt), Cic. Sull. 18, 51: vetera omittere, to [[leave]] [[out]] of [[consideration]], Sall. J. 102, 14: vetera odisse, nova optare, id. C. 37, 3: vetera scrutari, traditions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29. —Prov.: vetera vaticinamini, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129 Lorenz ad loc.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) <b>vĕtus</b>,⁶ ĕris ([[ἔτος]]),<br /><b>1</b> qui a des années, vieux, qui n’[[est]] pas jeune [en parl. d’h., d’anim., de plantes] : Pl. Merc. 291 ; 976 ; Ter. Haut. 22 ; Liv. 42, 27, 4 ; Virg. En. 5, 576 &#124;&#124; [[Varro]] R. 2, 11, 2 ; Plin. 10, 146 &#124;&#124; Virg. En. 2, 513<br /><b>2</b> de vieille date, qui remonte loin, qui n’[[est]] pas nouveau, pas récent : Pl. Truc. 172 ; Cat. d. Prisc. Gramm. 6, 80 ; [[vinum]] [[vetus]] Cic. Br. 287, vin vieux ; amici [[veteres]] Cic. Læl. 67, amis de vieille date ; [[vetus]] [[contumelia]] Cæs. G. 1, 14, 2, vieil outrage, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, pr. 5 ; Læl. 67 ; de Or. 1, 168 ; [[vetus]] [[Academia]] Cic. Br. 315, l’ancienne Académie, cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 75 &#124;&#124; [[vetus]] [[miles]] Cic. Tusc. 2, 38, vétéran, cf. Cæs. G. 6, 40, 4 ; [avec gén.] [[vetus]] militiæ Tac. H. 4, 20, vieux dans le service, cf. Tac. H. 6, 12 ; 6, 44 ; 15, 5 ; [avec inf.] [[vetus]] bellare Sil. 5, 565, vieilli dans les combats<br /><b>3</b> d’autrefois, des temps antérieurs, du temps passé, ancien : [[vetus]] [[res]] Pl. Amph. 118, histoire d’autrefois ; [[sed]] hæc et vetera et... Cic. Tusc. 1, 74, v. a 2<sup>e</sup> col. début ; [[veteres]] philosophi Cic. Off. 2, 5, les anciens philosophes ; scriptores [[veteres]] Cic. Br. 205, les vieux auteurs ; [[vetus]] judiciorum [[severitas]] Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 146, l’ancienne sévérité des tribunaux ; pl. n. vetera, les choses d’autrefois, les faits anciens : ut vetera mittam Cic. Font. 12, pour laisser de côté le passé, cf. Verr. 2, 3, 182. d’ordin. comp. vetustior et sup. veterrimus ; [[veterior]] [arch.] [[Cato]] Orig. 1, 25 &#124;&#124; primit<sup>t</sup> [[veter]] Enn. Ann. 17 ; Acc. Tr. 481 &#124;&#124; abl. régulier vetere, mais veteri Juv. 6, 121 ; Stat. Th. 1, 360 ; 11, 582 ; 13, 374.
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