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{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
|auten=if, if only, [[whether]]; [[conjunction]], used in conditional clauses, and in the [[expression]] of a [[wish]]; [[always]] [[with]] κέ, [[κέν]] ([[never]] ἄν), or [[γάρ]], and [[never]] separated [[from]] these particles by [[another]] [[particle]] (εἰ δέ κε, [[never]] αἰ δέ κε).—I. conditional, [[regularly]] foll. by subj., [[rarely]] by opt. (Il. 7.387, Od. 13.389). Here belongs the so-called ‘interrogative’ [[use]], as πειρήσομαι αἴ κε [[τύχωμι]], Il. 5.279.—II. optative, to [[express]] a [[wish]], ‘would [[that]],’ αἲ [[γάρ]], or αἲ γὰρ δή w. opt., [[generally]] referring to fut. [[time]], [[but]] [[sometimes]] of an [[unfulfilled]] [[wish]] in pres. [[time]] (Il. 7.132); foll. by inf., Od. 7.311, Od. 24.376. | |auten=if, if only, [[whether]]; [[conjunction]], used in conditional clauses, and in the [[expression]] of a [[wish]]; [[always]] [[with]] κέ, [[κέν]] ([[never]] ἄν), or [[γάρ]], and [[never]] separated [[from]] these particles by [[another]] [[particle]] (εἰ δέ κε, [[never]] αἰ δέ κε).—I. conditional, [[regularly]] foll. by subj., [[rarely]] by opt. (Il. 7.387, Od. 13.389). Here belongs the so-called ‘interrogative’ [[use]], as πειρήσομαι αἴ κε [[τύχωμι]], Il. 5.279.—II. optative, to [[express]] a [[wish]], ‘would [[that]],’ αἲ [[γάρ]], or αἲ γὰρ δή w. opt., [[generally]] referring to fut. [[time]], [[but]] [[sometimes]] of an [[unfulfilled]] [[wish]] in pres. [[time]] (Il. 7.132); foll. by inf., Od. 7.311, Od. 24.376. | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> tb. αἶ; redupl. αἲ αἴ, αἶ αἶ, [[αἰαῖ]]<br /><br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [prosod. gener. αῐαῑ, pero tb. αῑαῑ A.<i>Th</i>.787]<br />interj.<br /><b class="num">1</b> gener. expr. asombro o dolor [[ay]] c. voc. αἲ τάλαν Ar.<i>Pl</i>.706, αἴ, δύσμορ' Men.<i>Epit</i>.292, αἲ κυρία <i>Mim.Fr.Pap.Charit</i>.123<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. αἶ Λίνον E.<i>HF</i> 348, αἲ τὸν Ἄδωνιν Biol.32, cf. <i>IMEG</i> 83.7 (heleníst.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>más frec. redupl. [[ay, ay]] [[αἰαῖ]] πέπειρα <i>Lyr.Adesp</i>.478.26<i>S</i>., de un amor no correspondido [[αἰαῖ]] παιδὸς ἐρῶ [[ἁπαλόχροος]] Thgn.1341, [[αἰαῖ]], τί ποτε πείσομαι; Ar.<i>Ec</i>.911, cf. Ar.<i>Ach</i>.1083, Alciphr.4.12.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. nom. o voc. [[αἰαῖ]] δαιμόνιοι A.<i>Th</i>.893, αἰαὶ ... Φιλῖνε Theoc.7.121, [[αἰαῖ]] Ἔρως Theoc.2.55, cf. B.5.153, Call.<i>Fr</i>.64.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. [[αἰαῖ]] Ἄδωνιν Ar.<i>Lys</i>.393, [[αἰαῖ]] τὰν Κυθέρειαν Bio 1.28, τὰν Κύπριν [[αἰαῖ]] Bio 1.31, cf. <i>AP</i> 7.554 (Phil.), 9.424 (Duris)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. [[αἰαῖ]] στρατοῦ φθαρέντος A.<i>Pers</i>.283, [[αἰαῖ]] σᾶς ψυχᾶς E.<i>Hec</i>.182, [[αἰαῖ]] τῶ σκληρῶ μάλα δαίμονος Theoc.4.40, cf. <i>IUrb.Rom</i>.1379.1 (imper.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. [[αἰαῖ]] σοι, κραδίη δειλή <i>Orac.Sib</i>.5.111.<br /><b class="num">2</b> expr. la risa o la carcajada, equiv. a [[ay, ay]] o [[ja, ja]] [[αἰαῖ]]· γελῶν δ' ἐπηκροώμην Pl.Com.16, ([[αἰαῖ]]) ἔστι δὲ πολὺ παρὰ τοῖς τῆς μέσης κωμῳδίας καὶ τῆς νέας ποιηταῖς Phot.α 499 (<i>ad loc</i>.). | |||
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