ἐγώ: Difference between revisions

{{Abbott

|astxt=[[ἐγώ]], gen, etc., [[ἐμοῦ]], [[ἐμοί]], [[ἐμέ]] (enclitic μου, μοι, με), pl. [[ἡμεῖς]], -ῶν, -ῖν, -ᾶς, pers. pron. <br />I.<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>The nom. is [[usually]] [[emphatic]], [[when]] expressed as subjc, as in Mt 3:11, Mk 1:8, Lk 3:16, al. But [[often]] [[there]] is no [[apparent]] [[emphasis]], as Mt 10:16, Jo 10:17; ἰδοὺ ἐ. (= Heb. הִנֵּנִי, cf. I Ki 3:8), Ac 9:10; ἐ. ([[like]] Heb. אֲנִי), I am, Jo 1:23 (LXX), Ac 7:32 (LXX).<br /><b class="num">(b)</b>The enclitic forms (v. supr.) are used [[with]] nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, [[where]] [[there]] is no [[emphasis]]: ἐν τ. πατρί μου, Jo 14:20; μου τ. λόγους, Mt 7:24; [[ὀπίσω]] μου, Mt 3:11; ἰσχυρότερός μου, ib.; λέγει μοι, Re 5:5; [[also]] [[with]] the prep. [[πρός]], as Mk 9:19, al. The [[full]] forms ([[ἐμοῦ]], etc.) are used [[with]] the [[other]] prepositions, as δι' [[ἐμοῦ]], ἐν [[ἐμοί]], [[εἰς]] [[ἐμέ]], etc., [[also]] for [[emphasis]], as Lk 10:16, Jo 7:23, Mk 14:7, al. <br /><b class="num">(c)</b>The gen. μου and [[ἡμῶν]] are [[often]] used for the poss. pronouns [[ἐμός]], [[ἡμέτερος]]: τ. λαόν μου, Mt 2:6; μου τῂ ἀπιστιᾳ, Mk 9:24. <br /><b class="num">(d)</b>τί ἐμοὶ καὶ [[σοί]] ( = Heb. מַה־לִי וָלָךְ, Jg 11:12, al.), i.e. [[what]] [[have]] we in [[common]]: Mt 8:29, Mk 1:24, 5:7, Lk 8:28, Jo 2:4; τί [[γάρ]] μοι, I Co 5:2. <br /><b class="num">(e)</b>The [[interchange]] of [[ἐγώ]] and [[ἡμεῖς]], [[common]] in π., appears in Pauline Epp. (v. M, Pr., 86f., M, Th., 131f.).<br /><b class="num">(f)</b>[[κἀγώ]] (= καὶ [[ἐγώ]], and I, [[even]] I, I [[also]]: Mt 2:8, Lk 2:48, Jo 6:56, Ro 3:7, I Co 7:40, al.; [[κἀγώ]] . . . [[καί]], [[both]] . . . and, Jo 7:28.

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