βάλλω: Difference between revisions

|txtha=future βάλω; perfect βέβληκα; 2nd aorist ἔβαλον (3rd person plural ἔβαλον in ἔβαλαν, the Alex. form, in L T Tr WH; (WH's Appendix, p. 165 and) for references ἀπέρχομαι at the beginning); passive (present βάλλομαι); perfect βέβλημαι; pluperfect ἐβεβλημην; 1st aorist ἐβλήθην; 1future βληθήσομαι; to throw — either with force, or without force yet with a purpose, or even carelessly;<br /><b class="num">1.</b> with force and effort: βάλλειν τινα ῥαπισμασι to smite one with slaps, to buffet, (an imitation of the phrases, τινα βάλλειν λίθοις, βελεσι, τόξοις, etc., κακοῖς, ψόγῳ, σκωμμασι, etc., in Greek writings; cf. Passow, i., p. 487; (Liddell and Scott, under the word I:1,3); for the ἔβαλλον we must read with Fritzsche and Schott ἔβαλον, from which arose ἔλαβον, adopted by L T Tr WH; βαλεῖν and λαβεῖν are often confounded in manuscripts; cf. Grimm on Scrivener, Introduction, p. 10)); βάλλειν λίθους ἐπί τίνι or τινα, John 8:(χοῦν ἐπί τάς κεφαλάς, WH marginal reading ἐπέβαλον); κονιορτόν εἰς τόν ἀέρα, τί εἰς τήν θάλασσαν, εἰς τό πῦρ, εἰς κλίβανον, εἰς γηνναν, Matthew 5:(29),30 (R G); εἰς τήν γῆν, εἰς τήν ληνόν, εἰς τήν λίμνην, εἰς τήν ἄβυσσον, L T Tr WH. an attack of disease is said βάλλειν τινα εἰς κλίνην, to lie sick abed, be prostrated by sickness: βέβλημαι ἐπί κλίνης, R G L marginal reading); with ἐπί κλίνης omitted, τινα εἰς φυλακήν, to cast one into prison, R G L),25; βάλλειν ἐπί τινα τήν χεῖρα or τάς χεῖρας to lay hand or hands on one, apprehend him, L Tr WH, also 30 L marginal reading); δρέπανον εἰς γῆν to apply with force, thrust in, the sickle, μάχαιραν βάλλειν (to cast, send) ἐπί τήν γῆν, βάλλειν εἰρήνην ἐπί τήν γῆν, to cast (send) peace; ἔξω, to cast out or forth: ἑαυτόν κάτω to cast oneself down: ἑαυτόν εἰς τήν θάλασσαν, Buttmann, 52 (45)), βλήθητι, τί ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ to cast a thing from oneself, throw it away: ὕδωρ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος, cast out of his mouth, Luther schoss aus ihrem Munde); ἐνώπιον with the genitive of place, to cast before (eagerly lay down), to rush (throw oneself (cf. Winer s Grammar, 251 (236); 381 (357) note{1}; Buttmann, 145 (127))): Homer, Iliad 11,722; 23,462, and other writings; (cf. Liddell and Scott, under the word III:1)).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> without force and effort; to throw or let go of a thing without caring where it falls: κλῆρον to cast a lot into the urn (B. D. under the word Lot), κυβους, Plato, legg. 12, p. 968e. and in other writings). to scatter: κοπρία ( st] κοπρίαν), ἐπί τῆς γῆς, εἰς κῆπον, to throw, cast, into: ἀργύριον εἰς τόν κορβανᾶν (L marginal reading Tr marginal reading κορβᾶν), χαλκόν, δῶρα, etc., εἰς τό γαζοφυλάκιον, βάλλειν τί τίνι, to throw, cast, a thing to: τόν ἄρτον τοῖς κυναρίοις, ἔμπροσθεν τίνος, ἐνώπιον τίνος, σκάνδαλον, b. β.); to give over to one's care uncertain about the result: ἀργύριον τοῖς τραπεζίταις, to deposit, to pour, to pour in: followed by εἰς, οἶνον εἰς τόν πιθον, Epictetus 4,13, 12; of rivers, ῥων εἰς ἅλα, Ap. Rhod. 2,401, etc.; the Sept. Ald., Complutensian)); to pour out, ἐπί τίνος, εἰς τί, to put into, insert: τούς δακτύλους εἰς τά ὦτα); χαλινούς εἰς τό στόμα to let down, cast down: ); εἰς τήν καρδίαν τίνος, to suggest, τί ἐν θυμῷ τίνος, Homer, Odyssey 1,201; 14,269; εἰς νοῦν, schol. ad Pindar Pythagoras 4,133; others; ἐμβάλλειν εἰς νοῦν τίνι, Plutarch, vit. Timol c. 3). (Compare: ἀμφιβάλλω, ἀναβάλλω, ἀντιβάλλω, ἀποβάλλω, διαβάλλω, ἐκβάλλω, ἐμβάλλω, παρεμβάλλω, ἐπιβάλλω, καταβάλλω, μεταβάλλω, παραβάλλω, περιβάλλω, προβάλλω, συμβάλλω, ὑπερβάλλω, ὑποβάλλω.)