τράπεζα: Difference between revisions

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{{StrongGR
{{StrongGR
|strgr=[[probably]] [[contracted]] from [[τέσσαρες]] and [[πεζῇ]]; a [[table]] or [[stool]] (as [[being]] [[four]]-legged), [[usually]] for [[food]] ([[figuratively]], a [[meal]]); [[also]] a [[counter]] for [[money]] ([[figuratively]], a broker's [[office]] for loans at [[interest]]): [[bank]], [[meat]], [[table]].
|strgr=[[probably]] [[contracted]] from [[τέσσαρες]] and [[πεζῇ]]; a [[table]] or [[stool]] (as [[being]] [[four]]-legged), [[usually]] for [[food]] ([[figuratively]], a [[meal]]); [[also]] a [[counter]] for [[money]] ([[figuratively]], a broker's [[office]] for loans at [[interest]]): [[bank]], [[meat]], [[table]].
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{{Thayer
|txtha=τραπέζης, ἡ (from [[τέτρα]], and [[πέζα]] a [[foot]]), from [[Homer]] Idown, the Sept. for שֻׁלְחָן, a [[table]];<br /><b class="num">1.</b><br /><b class="num">a.</b> a [[table]] on [[which]] [[food]] is placed, an [[eating]]-[[table]]: [[πρόθεσις]], 1), [[food]] placed [[upon]] the [[table]] (cf. Fritzsche on Additions to <ERROR/BIBLE: παρατιθέναι πραπεζαν ([[like]] the Latin mensam apponere (cf. [[our]] 'to [[set]] a [[good]] [[table]]')), to [[set]] a [[table]], i. e., [[food]], [[before]] [[one]] ([[Thucydides]] 1,130; Aelian v. h. 2,17), διακονεῖν, ταῖς τραπέζαις ([[see]] [[διακονέω]], 3), a [[banquet]], [[feast]] (from [[Herodotus]] [[down]]): μετέχειν τραπέζης δαιμονίων, to partake of a [[feast]] [[prepared]] by (?) [[see]] [[below]]) demons (the [[idea]] is [[this]]: the sacrifices of the Gentiles [[inure]] to the [[service]] of demons [[who]] [[employ]] [[them]] in preparing feasts for [[their]] worshippers; [[accordingly]] [[one]] [[who]] participates in those feasts, enters [[into]] [[communion]] and fellowship [[with]] the demons); κυρίου, to partake of a [[feast]] [[prepared]] by (?) [[see]] [[below]]) the Lord ([[just]] as [[when]] he [[first]] instituted the [[supper]]), δαιμονίων and κυρίου [[simply]] as possessive (cf. Winer s Grammar, 189 (178); Buttmann, § 127,27), and to [[modify]] the [[above]] [[interpretation]] [[accordingly]]).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the [[table]] or [[stand]] of a [[money]]-changer, [[where]] he sits, exchanging [[different]] kinds of [[money]] for a [[fee]] (agio), and paying [[back]] [[with]] [[interest]] loans or deposits ([[Lysias]], Isocrates, [[Demosthenes]], [[Aristotle]], Josephus, [[Plutarch]], others): τό [[ἀργύριον]] διδόναι [[ἐπί]] ([[τήν]]) τράπεζαν, to [[put]] the [[money]] [[into]] a (the) [[bank]] at [[interest]], Luke 19:23.
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