View source for homo

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=homo hominis N M :: man, human being, person, fellow; [novus homo => nouveau riche]
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>hŏmo</b>: ĭnis (archaic form hemonem hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. [[humanus]]<br /><b>I</b> init., and nēmo, from nĕ-hĕmo: homōnem, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P. = Ann. v. 141 Vahl.: hŏmōnes, Naev. 1, 1), comm. [[root]] in [[humus]], Gr. [[χαμαί]]; cf. Germ. -gam in Bräutigam; O. H. Germ. gomo; Goth. guma; Old Engl. goom; Engl. [[groom]]; cf. also Gr. ἐπιχθόνιοι; Hebr. [[Adam]], a [[human]] [[being]], [[man]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: [[animal]] hoc providum, [[sagax]], [[multiplex]], [[acutum]], [[memor]], plenum rationis et consilii quem vocamus hominem, praeclara quadam condicione generatum esse a summo deo, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22; cf., on the [[natural]] [[history]] of [[man]], Plin. 7 praef. sq.; § 5 sq.: [[decem]] hominibus vitam eripis, indictā causā, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 13, 25 (24), 12: dum [[quidem]] [[unus]] [[homo]] Romanus [[toga]] [[superescit]], Enn. ap. Fest. p. 302 Müll. (Ann. v. 486 Vahl.); cf.: [[unus]] [[homo]] nobis cunctando restituit rem, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 313 ib.): [[navus]] [[repertus]] [[homo]] Graio patre [[Graius]] [[homo]] rex, id. ap. Fest. p. 169 Müll. (Ann. v. 183 ib.): [[homo]] jam grandior, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 15: [[homo]] [[amicus]] nobis ... [[homo]] antiqua virtute ac [[fide]], id. Ad. 3, 3, 86 sq.; cf.: [[bonus]] [[homo]] et nobis [[amicus]], Cic. Fam. 16, 18 fin.: [[quid]] est, [[quod]] [[homo]] [[masculus]] lubentius videre debeat bella uxore? Varr. ap. Non. 248, 16: [[infelix]], Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 169: [[homo]] omni [[doctrina]] [[eruditus]], Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 13; cf.: [[homo]] summā prudentiā, multā [[etiam]] doctrinā, id. Fam. 3, 7, 5: de hujus hominis (i. e. Pompei) [[felicitate]], etc., id. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47: [[iners]] [[atque]] [[inutilis]], id. Off. 3, 6, 31; cf.: [[contemptus]] et abjectus, id. Agr. 2, 34, 93: [[insulsus]], id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15; cf. also: hominum [[homo]] stultissime, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 10: [[quid]] hoc homine faciatis? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 16, § 42: consulere generi hominum, the [[human]] [[race]], [[mankind]], id. Rep. 3, 12: [[genus]] hominum, id. ib. 2, 26; id. de Or. 1, 9, 36; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7 et saep. ([[more]] freq., [[genus]] humanum; v. [[humanus]] and [[genus]]); cf.: [[natura]] hominem conciliat homini ... hominum [[coetus]] et celebrationes, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12: placet Stoicis, quae in terris gignantur, ad usum hominum omnia creari, homines [[autem]] hominum [[causa]] esse generatos, id. ib. 1, 7, 22: homines plurimum hominibus et prosunt et obsunt, id. ib. 2, 5, 17: is [[dictus]] popularibus [[olim]], Qui tum vivebant homines, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 15, 58 (Ann. v. 308 Vahl.): homines Romani, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41: lege conciliati homines cum dis putandi sunt, id. Leg. 1, 7, 23: pro deum [[atque]] hominum fidem! Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 16 et saep.: divumque hominumque [[pater]], Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll. (Ann. v. 566 Vahl.); so, id. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 4 (Ann. v. 567) and ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 254); [[but]] [[homo]], sing., is used of the [[human]] [[race]], [[mankind]] (= homines, [[genus]] humanum), [[when]] it has no [[predicate]] joined [[with]] it: [[qua]] [[haud]] [[scio]] an quidquam [[melius]] [[sit]] homini datum, Cic. Lael. 6, 20; 3, 11: taces, Monstrum hominis? Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 29; cf.: [[odium]] illud hominis impuri, Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1: [[quid]] hoc [[sit]] hominis? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 26; cf.: [[quid]] [[illuc]] hominus est? Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 17; in addresses: [[nisi]] caves tu [[homo]], etc., id. Heaut. 5, 3, 1: tu [[homo]] adigis me ad insaniam, id. Ad. 1, 2, 31.—In apposition: mares homines, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 32: amanti homini adulescenti, id. Trin. 1, 2, 94; cf.: [[filius]] [[homo]] [[adulescens]], Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 52; v. [[adulescens]]: verberare hominem senem, id. Ad. 4, 2, 23: servom hominem, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 62: oculi hominis histrionis, Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193: [[nemo]] [[homo]], Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 29; cf.: ut [[homo]] [[nemo]] velit [[nisi]] hominis [[similis]] esse, Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 78; v. [[nemo]]. —Of females: [[mater]], cujus ea [[stultitia]] est, ut eam [[nemo]] hominem appellare possit, Cic. Clu. 70, 199: quae (Io) bos ex homine est, Ov. F. 5, 620; Juv. 6, 284: dulcissimum ab hominis camelinum lac, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123: homines feminae (opp. mares homines), Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Prov.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Quot homines, tot sententiae, [[many]] men, [[many]] minds, i. e. [[every]] one has his [[own]] [[opinion]], Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 14; Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 15.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Ut [[homo]] est, ita morem geras, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 77 ([[but]] in Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 36 [[spurious]], v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> Homines, dum docent, discunt, Sen. Ep. 7, 8 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> Aiunt homines [[plus]] in [[alieno]] negotio videre [[quam]] in suo, the lookers-on see [[farther]] in the [[game]] [[than]] the players, id. ib. 109, 16. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>e</b> Homo nulli coloris, [[neither]] [[fish]] [[nor]] [[flesh]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>f</b> [[homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto|Homo sum; humani nihil a me alienum puto]], Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25; cf.: [[homo]] ego [[sum]], [[homo]] tu es, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 46.—<br /> [[Lupus]] [[homo]] homini, non [[homo]], [[quom]] [[qualis]] [[sit]] non novit, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 88.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pregn., in a [[good]] or a [[bad]] [[sense]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> In a [[good]] [[sense]] (cf. vir), a [[man]], as a [[reasonable]] or [[moral]] [[being]]: [[homo]] es, qui me emunxisti mucidum, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 57: si [[homo]] esset, eum [[potius]] legeret, Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2: nox te expolivit hominemque reddidit, id. de Or. 2, 10, 40: si vis [[homo]] esse, id. Att. 4, 15, 2: homines visi sumus, id. ib. 13, 52, 2: nos [[quod]] [[simus]], [[quod]] habeamus, [[quod]] homines existimemur, id omne abs te habere, id. Fam. 7, 29, 1: si tu sis [[homo]], Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 11: et tu illum tuom, si esses [[homo]], sineres, etc., if [[you]] had a [[man]]'s [[sense]], id. ib. 1, 2, 27: exuens hominem ex homine, Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35: cum [[Socrates]] Alcibiadi persuasisset, eum [[nihil]] hominis esse, [[that]] he [[was]] [[nothing]] of a [[man]] (i. e. in no [[respect]] [[such]] as a [[man]] should be), id. Tusc. 3, 32, 77: ([[Nero]]) dicebat se [[quasi]] hominem [[tandem]] habitare coepisse, [[like]] a [[human]] [[being]], Suet. Ner. 31: me hominem [[inter]] homines voluit esse, Petr. 39. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], a [[man]], as a [[weak]], [[mortal]] [[being]], [[subject]] to [[error]], of [[low]] [[condition]] ([[rare]]): [[fateor]] me [[saepe]] peccasse, nam et [[homo]] [[sum]] et [[adhuc]] juvenis, Petr. 130: cf. homines sumus, non dei, id. 75: ([[Demosthenes]], [[Homerus]]) summi sunt, homines [[tamen]], Quint. 10, 1, 25.—In fem.: quae si hoc tempore non diem suum obiisset, paucis [[post]] annis [[tamen]] ei moriendum fuit, [[quoniam]] [[homo]] [[nata]] fuerat, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4.—Also of servants (as [[distinguished]] from a [[free]] Roman): [[homo]] P. Quinti, [[Quintus]]'s [[man]], i. e. his [[slave]], [[servant]], Cic. Quint. 19, 61: [[vinum]] familiae ... Saturnalibus et Compitalibus in singulos homines congios, [[Cato]], R. R. 57, 2; Cat. 10, 16.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In opp. to a [[woman]], a [[man]] (anteand post-class., and [[very]] [[rare]]): mi [[homo]] et mea [[mulier]], vos [[saluto]], Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 57; Lact. 2, 12; Dig. 48, 19, 38.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In milit. lang., homines, opp. to [[cavalry]], [[foot]]-soldiers, [[infantry]]: capti homines equitesque producebantur, Caes. B. C. 2, 39, 5; cf. vir. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Homo [[novus]], v. [[novus]].—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bodies, corpses: jam [[pigritia]] singulos sepeliendi promisce acervatos cumulos hominum urebant, Liv. 5, 48, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>6</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Particular phrases.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Paucorum hominum esse, to [[have]] [[but]] [[few]] intimates, be [[choice]] in one's [[company]]: ([[Maecenas]]) paucorum hominum et mentis [[bene]] sanae. Hor. S. 1, 9, 44: [[homo]] est Perpaucorum hominum, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 19.— Hence, [[comically]], of the favorite [[but]] [[rare]] [[fish]], [[acipenser]]: [[Scipio]] vide, [[quid]] agas: [[acipenser]] [[iste]] paucorum hominum est, Cic. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12 (see the [[anecdote]] in [[connection]]).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Inter homines esse (agere).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To be [[among]] the [[living]], to be [[alive]], to [[live]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[Hercules]] [[numquam]] abiisset ad deos, [[nisi]] cum [[inter]] homines esset, eam sibi viam munivisset, Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 32: [[inter]] homines esse desinere, i. e. to [[die]], Dig. 31, 1, 59; so, agere [[inter]] homines desinere, Tac. A. 15, 74 fin.: ab hominibus [[ereptus]] est, Dig. 31, 1, 58.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To see the [[world]], be [[among]] men: [[iste]] [[homo]] qui [[numquam]] [[inter]] homines fuerit, Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 76.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., esp. in [[familiar]] lang., the [[man]], the [[fellow]], [[instead]] of the pron. he, his, him: haben [[argentum]] ab homine? Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 65: ibi [[homo]] coepit me obsecrare, ut, etc., Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 30: itast [[homo]], id. Ad. 1, 2, 63: dixit, se senatui roganti de Marcello ne hominis [[quidem]] [[causa]] negaturum, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 3: ei [[medico]] imperasti, ut venas hominis incideret, id. Pis. 34, 83: [[tantum]] esse in homine sceleris, id. Sest. 9, 22 Halm.; 41, 89; id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62: persuasit homini, Nep. Dat. 10, 3: aut insanit [[homo]] aut [[versus]] facit, Hor. S. 2, 7, 117: agnoscit hominem [[Caesar]], Phaedr. 2, 5, 19 Burm. ad loc.; al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Hic [[homo]], this [[man]], = I, [[myself]] (ante-class. and [[poet]].): hunc hominem velles si tradere, Hor. S. 1, 9, 47: [[solus]] hic [[homo]] est, qui sciat, etc., Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 33: [[tibi]] verba, huic homini verbera, Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 114 (cf. hic, G.).
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>hŏmō</b>,⁴ ĭnis, m. (anc. lat. [[hemo]], cf. [[nemo]]),<br /><b>1</b> homme : [[animal]]... quem vocamus hominem Cic. Leg. 1, 22, l’[[animal]]... que nous appelons l’homme ; [[amicitia]] [[nihil]] [[melius]] homini [[est]] [[datum]] Cic. Læl. 20, [[rien]] n’a été donné à l’homme de meilleur que l’amitié ; homines, les hommes ; [[genus]] hominum Cic. de Or. 1, 36, etc., le genre humain ; [[homo]] [[Romanus]], homines [[Romani]] Cic. de Or. 1, 231 ; Pomp. 41, un Romain, des Romains ; Græci homines Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, des Grecs ; [[inter]] homines [[esse]] Cic. Tusc. 1, 32 (agere Tac. Ann. 15, 74 ), être parmi les hommes = vivre ; [[inter]] homines [[esse]] Cic. Amer. 76 ; vivre au milieu des hommes (dans la société, le monde) &#124;&#124; paucorum hominum [[esse]], fréquenter un petit nombre d’hommes seulement, n’être pas accessible à tout le monde, cf. Ter. Eun. 409 ; Hor. S. 1, 9, 44 ; [[accipenser]] [[iste]] paucorum hominum [[est]] Cic. d. Macr. Sat. 2, 12, cet esturgeon n’[[est]] pas fait pour tout le monde &#124;&#124; [[monstrum]] hominis Ter. Eun. 696 ; [[flagitium]] hominis Pl. Cas. 151, monstre, scandale d’homme &#124;&#124; [[servus]] [[homo]] Pl. Epid. 60 ; 328, un homme qui [[est]] esclave, cf. Ter. Phorm. 62 ; oculi hominis histrionis Cic. de Or. 2, 193, les yeux de l’acteur ; [[homo]] [[nemo]] Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1, etc., personne &#124;&#124; [apposition] : dicit causam [[Heraclius]] [[Segestanus]], [[homo]] [[domi]] suæ nobilissimo [[loco]] [[natus]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 111, [[est]] cité en justice Héraclius de Ségeste, homme de la [[plus]] haute naissance dans sa [[patrie]] ; [[homo]] audacissimus [[Catilina]] Cic. Or. 129, le [[plus]] audacieux des hommes, [[Catilina]] &#124;&#124; opposé à [[vir]] : Catonem, magnum [[mehercule]] hominem, [[vel]] [[potius]] [[summum]] et singularem virum Cic. Br. 293, Caton, un grand homme, par Hercule, ou mieux une personnalité supérieure et unique ; cervices præstantissimus [[vir]] profligatissimo homini daret ? Cic. Sest. 89, fallait-il qu’un homme si éminent présentât la gorge à un être si déchu ? virum te putabo, si Sallusti Empedoclea legeris, hominem [[non]] putabo Cic. Q. 2, 9, 3, tu seras un homme (un héros) à mon [[avis]], si tu [[lis]] l’Empédocle [trad. d’Empédocle] de [[Sallustius]], un simple mortel, [[non]]<br /><b>2</b> homme, celui qui en a les qualités : hominem ex homine tollere Cic. Off. 3, 26 (exuere Cic. Fin. 5, 35 ), ôter à l’homme ce qui constitue l’homme, le dépouiller de l’humanité ; [[homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto]] Ter. Haut. 77, je [[suis]] homme, je [[pense]] que [[rien]] de ce qui concerne les hommes ne m’[[est]] étranger ; [[Socrates]] Alcibiadi persuaserat [[eum]] [[nihil]] hominis [[esse]] Cic. Tusc. 3, 77, Socrate avait convaincu Alcibiade qu’il n’avait [[rien]] de l’homme &#124;&#124; si [[homo]] esset Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2, si c’était un homme, s’il avait du sens, cf. Ter. Ad. 107 ; Hec. 214, etc. ; homines visi sumus Cic. Att. 13, 52, 2, j’ai montré que j’étais un homme, que je savais vivre ; si [[vis]] [[homo]] [[esse]] Cic. Att. 4, 15, 2, si tu veux être un homme, [[digne]] de ce nom &#124;&#124; homme, qui en a les imperfections : summi sunt, homines [[tamen]] Quint. 10, 1, 25, ils sont éminents, mais des hommes pourtant, cf. Petr. 75, 1 ; 130, 1 ; Sulp. Ruf. d. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4<br /><b>3</b> cet homme, notre homme [[homo]] remplaçant un démonstratif] : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11 ; 4, 40 ; 5, 141, etc. &#124;&#124; videte hominis amentiam Cic. Domo 40, voyez la folie de l’individu, du personnage, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66 &#124;&#124; [[homo]] [[doctus]] Cic. Sest. 22, cet homme instruit, notre savant &#124;&#124; [[hic]] [[homo]] = [[ego]], v. [[hic]]<br /><b>4</b> homme = esclave : [[homo]] P.&nbsp;Quincti Cic. Quinct. 61, un homme appartenant à P.&nbsp;[[Quinctius]]<br /><b>5</b> homines, comme le français « âmes » : coloniæ civium Romanorum deductæ sunt... [[treceni]] homines in singulas Liv. 34, 45, 1, on conduisit des colonies de citoyens romains... à raison de trois cents âmes chacune &#124;&#124; homines, fantassins, opp. à cavaliers : Cæs. C. 2, 39, 4 ; Liv. 22, 52, 4. formes arch. [[homonis]], homonem Prisc. Gramm. 6, 15 ; Enn. Ann. 138 ; hemonem P. Fest. 100, 5.||paucorum hominum [[esse]], fréquenter un petit nombre d’hommes seulement, n’être pas accessible à tout le monde, cf. Ter. Eun. 409 ; Hor. S. 1, 9, 44 ; [[accipenser]] [[iste]] paucorum hominum [[est]] Cic. d. Macr. Sat. 2, 12, cet esturgeon n’[[est]] pas fait pour tout le monde||[[monstrum]] hominis Ter. Eun. 696 ; [[flagitium]] hominis Pl. Cas. 151, monstre, scandale d’homme||[[servus]] [[homo]] Pl. Epid. 60 ; 328, un homme qui [[est]] esclave, cf. Ter. Phorm. 62 ; oculi hominis histrionis Cic. de Or. 2, 193, les yeux de l’acteur ; [[homo]] [[nemo]] Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1, etc., personne||[apposition] : dicit causam [[Heraclius]] [[Segestanus]], [[homo]] [[domi]] suæ nobilissimo [[loco]] [[natus]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 111, [[est]] cité en justice Héraclius de Ségeste, homme de la [[plus]] haute naissance dans sa [[patrie]] ; [[homo]] audacissimus [[Catilina]] Cic. Or. 129, le [[plus]] audacieux des hommes, [[Catilina]]||opposé à [[vir]] : Catonem, magnum [[mehercule]] hominem, [[vel]] [[potius]] [[summum]] et singularem virum Cic. Br. 293, Caton, un grand homme, par Hercule, ou mieux une personnalité supérieure et unique ; cervices præstantissimus [[vir]] profligatissimo homini daret ? Cic. Sest. 89, fallait-il qu’un homme si éminent présentât la gorge à un être si déchu ? virum te putabo, si Sallusti Empedoclea legeris, hominem [[non]] putabo Cic. Q. 2, 9, 3, tu seras un homme (un héros) à mon [[avis]], si tu [[lis]] l’Empédocle [trad. d’Empédocle] de [[Sallustius]], un simple mortel, [[non]]<br /><b>2</b> homme, celui qui en a les qualités : hominem ex homine tollere Cic. Off. 3, 26 (exuere Cic. Fin. 5, 35 ), ôter à l’homme ce qui constitue l’homme, le dépouiller de l’humanité ; [[homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto]] Ter. Haut. 77, je [[suis]] homme, je [[pense]] que [[rien]] de ce qui concerne les hommes ne m’[[est]] étranger ; [[Socrates]] Alcibiadi persuaserat [[eum]] [[nihil]] hominis [[esse]] Cic. Tusc. 3, 77, Socrate avait convaincu Alcibiade qu’il n’avait [[rien]] de l’homme||si [[homo]] esset Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2, si c’était un homme, s’il avait du sens, cf. Ter. Ad. 107 ; Hec. 214, etc. ; homines visi sumus Cic. Att. 13, 52, 2, j’ai montré que j’étais un homme, que je savais vivre ; si [[vis]] [[homo]] [[esse]] Cic. Att. 4, 15, 2, si tu veux être un homme, [[digne]] de ce nom||homme, qui en a les imperfections : summi sunt, homines [[tamen]] Quint. 10, 1, 25, ils sont éminents, mais des hommes pourtant, cf. Petr. 75, 1 ; 130, 1 ; Sulp. Ruf. d. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4<br /><b>3</b> cet homme, notre homme [[homo]] remplaçant un démonstratif] : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11 ; 4, 40 ; 5, 141, etc.||videte hominis amentiam Cic. Domo 40, voyez la folie de l’individu, du personnage, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66||[[homo]] [[doctus]] Cic. Sest. 22, cet homme instruit, notre savant|
|[[hic]] [[homo]]=[[ego]], v. [[hic]]<br /><b>4</b> homme = esclave : [[homo]] P.&nbsp;Quincti Cic. Quinct. 61, un homme appartenant à P.&nbsp;[[Quinctius]]<br /><b>5</b> homines, comme le français « âmes » : coloniæ civium Romanorum deductæ sunt... [[treceni]] homines in singulas Liv. 34, 45, 1, on conduisit des colonies de citoyens romains... à raison de trois cents âmes chacune||homines, fantassins, opp. à cavaliers : Cæs. C. 2, 39, 4 ; Liv. 22, 52, 4. formes arch. [[homonis]], homonem Prisc. Gramm. 6, 15 ; Enn. Ann. 138 ; hemonem P. Fest. 100, 5.
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{{Georges
|georg=homo, inis, masc. (altlat. [[hemo]]; vgl. [[nemo]]), der [[Mensch]], [[Mann]], I) im allg., der [[Mensch]] im Ggstz. zum Tiere ([[bestia]] od. [[belua]]), [[als]] masc. [[auch]] [[unser]] [[Mann]] im allg. ([[hingegen]] [[vir]] im Ggstz. zum Weibe, u. [[bes]]. da, wo [[man]] [[mit]] »[[Mann]]« den [[Begriff]] der [[Stärke]] u. [[Tüchtigkeit]] verbindet), im Plur. homines, Menschen, [[Leute]], Cic. u.a.: [[homo]] [[adulescens]] od. [[adulescentulus]], [[ein]] junger (unerfahrener, leichtsinniger) [[Mensch]] ([[Mann]]), Ggstz. [[homo]] [[senex]], [[ein]] [[alter]] (bedächtiger) [[Mann]], [[Komik]].: h. [[servus]], Sklavenseele, Ter.: h. [[nemo]] od. [[nemo]] [[homo]], keine Menschenseele, kein [[Mensch]], Ter., Cic. u.a. (s. Ruhnken Ter. eun. 3, 5, 1): h. [[Romanus]], [[ein]] [[Mann]] [[von]] Rom, [[ein]] geborener [[Römer]], Cic.: so [[auch]] Plur. homines [[Romani]], Cic. (und so [[oft]] verstärkend [[bei]] Völkernamen): illustres homines, ausgezeichnete Männer, Cic.: clarissimus h., Cic. – im Ggstz. zum Weibe, mi [[homo]] et mea [[mulier]], [[vos]] [[saluto]], Plaut. – [[inter]] homines [[esse]] = [[leben]] (zB. cum [[inter]] homines esset, [[bei]] [[Lebzeiten]]), Cic.; Ggstz. [[inter]] homines [[esse]] desinere, [[sterben]], ICt. ([[dafür]] [[inter]] homines agere desinere, Tac.); u. = [[unter]] Leuten [[sein]], [[mit]] Leuten od. der großen [[Welt]] [[umgehen]], [[numquam]] [[inter]] homines fuisse, Cic. Rosc. Am. 76. – paucorum hominum [[esse]], [[nur]] [[für]] wenige Menschen [[sein]] = [[mit]] wenigen [[umgehen]], [[sich]] [[selten]] [[machen]], paucorum hominum et [[mentis]] [[bene]] sanae, der ist [[nur]] [[für]] wenige vernünftige Menschen, Hor.: Th. Immo [[sic]] [[homo]] est perpaucorum hominum (er ist [[für]] wenige [[nur]]). Gn. Immo nullorum [[arbitror]], si [[tecum]] vivit, Ter.: u. im [[Wortspiel]], [[acipenser]] [[iste]] paucorum hominum est, ist [[nur]] [[für]] wenige (= macht [[sich]] [[selten]], wird [[selten]] gefunden, u. = reicht [[nur]] [[für]] wenige [[hin]]), Scip. fr. – [[monstrum]] hominis, [[Ungeheuer]] [[von]] einem Menschen, abscheulicher [[Mensch]], Ter.: so [[auch]] [[odium]] hominis, verhaßter [[Mensch]], Cic. – tu [[homo]] (du [[Mensch]], du [[Menschenkind]]) adiges me ad insaniam, Ter. – hominum ([[von]] allen Menschenkindern) [[homo]] stultissime, Ter.: u. so [[optimus]] hominum es [[homo]], Plaut.: [[hic]] homost hominum omnium [[praecipuus]], Plaut. – II) insbes.: A) prägn., 1) der [[Mensch]] od. [[Mann]] [[als]] [[solcher]], in seiner [[äußern]] od. individuellen [[Erscheinung]], [[tantundem]] erat in homine, [[quantum]] in ingenio, Sen. exc. contr. 3. praef. § 3. p. 242, 5 K. – 2) der [[Mensch]] in bezug [[auf]] seine Vorzüge u. Gebrechen, a) [[ein]] [[Mann]], [[Mensch]] = der die höhern u. gesteigerten Ansprüche an das [[Wesen]] eines Menschen befriedigt, [[eum]] [[nihil]] hominis [[esse]], [[sei]] [[ein]] [[Mensch]] [[ohne]] alle höhern Vorzüge, Cic.: hominem ex homine tollere od. exuere, dem Menschen das [[nehmen]], [[was]] ihn zum Menschen ([[von]] menschlichem [[Fühlen]] u. dgl.) macht, Cic.: te beluam ex utero, [[non]] hominem fudit, Cic. fr. – dah. [[besonders]] [[ein]] [[Mensch]], der [[menschlich]] fühlt, [[homo]] [[sum]] (bin [[ein]] [[Mensch]], habe [[ein]] menschliches [[Herz]], fühle [[menschlich]]), [[homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto]], Ter.: si [[quidem]] [[homo]] esset, menschliche Gefühle hätte, Cic. – und = [[ein]] [[Mann]] [[von]] [[Verstand]], -[[Wort]], -[[Tatkraft]], [[ein]] tüchtiger [[Mann]], si [[homo]] esses od. esset, Ter. u. Cic. (vgl. Westerh. Ter. adelph. 1, 2, 27): si [[vis]] [[homo]] [[esse]] ([[ein]] [[Mann]] [[von]] [[Wort]]), recipe te ad [[nos]], Cic.: homines visi sumus, [[wir]] ließen [[uns]] [[als]] tüchtige [[Leute]] [[sehen]], Cic. – b) [[wie]] [[unser]] [[Mensch]], [[Menschenkind]] = fehlendes [[Wesen]], [[quia]] [[homo]] est, [[menschlich]] irrte, Cic.: summi [[enim]] sunt, homines [[tamen]], [[musterhaft]] sind [[sie]] (die [[Redner]]) [[nämlich]] [[wohl]], [[aber]] [[doch]] Menschen (u. [[deshalb]] [[nicht]] [[ohne]] [[Fehler]]), Quint.: [[nemo]] [[non]] [[nostrum]] peccat, homines sumus (Menschenkinder), [[non]] dei, Petron. – c) [[für]] freies-, gebildetes [[Wesen]] (da Sklaven [[nur]] [[als]] Sachen galten), hominem [[inter]] homines feci, zum Menschen [[unter]] Menschen, Petron.: hominem me [[inter]] homines [[esse]] voluit, [[ein]] [[Mensch]] [[unter]] Menschen, Petron. – d) [[ultra]] hominem od. homines, [[supra]] homines, [[über]] die menschliche [[Natur]] [[hinaus]], [[ultra]] hominem [[efferatus]], Amm. 27, 12, 11: [[ultra]] homines se efferens, Amm. 26, 8, 13; vgl. 31, 10, 19: augendi regni cupiditate [[supra]] homines [[flagrans]], Amm. 18, 4, 1. – B) [[mit]] [[Nachdruck]] statt eines Pronomens = is, [[hic]], [[ille]], [[wie]] [[unser]] der od. [[jener]] [[Mann]] ([[Mensch]]) = er, [[dieser]], [[jener]], [[von]] dem [[eben]] die [[Rede]] ist, [[valde]] hominem [[diligo]], Cic.: [[nosti]] os hominis, Cic.; vgl. [[Halm]] Cic. Sest. 22. p. 123. Jordan Cic. Caecin. 19. p. 174 sq. Kühner u. [[Klotz]] Cic. Tusc. 1, 49. Dietsch u. Kritz Sall. Iug. 70, 5. Bremi Nep. Dat. 10, 3. Fabri Liv. 21, 4, 9. Burmann Phaedr. 2, 5, 19. – dah. [[auf]] [[sich]] hinweisend: [[hic]] [[homo]], der [[Mann]] = [[ich]], [[Komik]]. u. Hor.; vgl. [[Wagner]] Ter. heaut. 356. Fritzsche u. Orelli Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 9, 47. – C) der [[Bursche]], [[Sklave]], [[homo]] P. Quincti, Cic.: [[Eros]] Marci [[homo]], Inscr.: im Plur. = die [[Leute]] (Sklaven), arcesse homines, Plaut.: u. = die Angehörigen übh., a tuis hominibus [[abesse]], Cic. – D) Plur. homines = Hausväter, Kolonisten [[mit]] ihren Familien, Liv. 34, 45, 1 (vgl. 32, 29, 4, wo [[dafür]] familiae). – E) im Ggstz. zur [[Reiterei]] homines = [[Fußgänger]], [[Fußvolk]], Caes. b. c. 2, 39, 4. Liv. 22, 52, 4. – F) meton., a) das [[Erdenleben]], die [[Welt]], cum [[maritus]] homine discesserit (geschieden ist), Solin. 52, 32. – b) die [[Mannbarkeit]], Zeugungskraft, Mart. 9, 42, 10. – / Archaist. Genet. homenis, Prisc. 6, 15: Dat. homoni, Plaut. trin. 1130 R.<sup>2</sup>: Akk. homonem, Enn. ann. 138: Genet. Plur. homonum, *Nov. com. 88 R.<sup>2</sup>: Abl. Plur. homonibus, Plaut. trin. 1018 R.<sup>2</sup> (s. [[jedoch]] W. [[Müller]] Plautin. Pros. S. 502. A. 1 u. Nachtr. S. 80 f.). – Genet. Sing. hominus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 200. lin. 60 u. 63. – Archaist. Akk. [[huminem]], [[nach]] Prisc. 1, 35, hemona [[nach]] Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 100, 5. – [[homo]] ist [[nirgends]] [[gen]]. fem., [[sondern]] steht [[überall]] [[als]] Gattungsbegriff [[Mensch]] im Ggstz. [[einerseits]] zur [[Gottheit]], [[andererseits]] zum [[Tier]] (vgl. [[Charis]]. 102, 22), s. [[Plaut]]. Amph. 769. Cic. Clu. 199. Sulpic. in Cic. ep. 4, 5, 4. Verg. Aen. 1, 327. Iuven. 6, 284. Vgl. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> 1, 897 f.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=homo, inis. m. f. :: 人。— es 汝宜大胆。 — nata erat 從有死之女而生者。— meus 吾僕。 Magnus homo 超卓之人。英偉。 Est hominum paucorum 少來往之人。Flagitium hominis 人中醜類。Quid hominis es? 汝何人斯。 Homonis ''pro'' Hominis.
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{{trml
|trtx=Abkhaz: ауаҩы; Achuar: aishmang; Afrikaans: mens; Ahom: 𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫; Ainu: アイヌ; Aja: i'i; Albanian: njeri; Aleut: tayaĝux̂; Amharic: የሰው ልጅ, ሰው; Apache Western Apache: ndeeń; Arabic: إِنْسَان‎, نَاس‎, بَشَر‎, إِنْس‎; Egyptian Arabic: إنسان‎, بنيآدم‎; Hijazi Arabic: إنسان‎, بني آدم‎; Moroccan Arabic: إنسان‎, بنادم‎; Aragonese: homo, umano; Aramaic Hebrew: אנשא‎; Syriac: ܐܢܫܐ‎; Armenian: մարդ; Aromanian: om; Assamese: মানুহ; Asturian: home, humanu, ser humanu; Atikamekw: iriniw; Avar: чи, гӏадан, инсан; Azerbaijani: insan, adam, kişi; Bashkir: кеше, әҙәм, бәндә; Basque: gizon, gizaki; Belarusian: чалавек, людзі; Bengali: মানুষ, মানব, ইনসান; Berber Kabyle: amdan; Tashelhit: afgan, bnadm; Bilua: maba; Bislama: man; Bouyei: wenz; Bulgarian: човек, хора, люде; Burmese: လူ, မနုဿ, လူသား, ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်, လူ; Buryat: хүн; Catalan: home, humà, ésser humà; Catawba: ye; Central Melanau: tenawan; Chechen: адам; Cherokee: ᏴᏫ; Chichewa: munthu; Chinese Cantonese: 人, 人類, 人类; Dungan: жын; Hakka: 人類, 人类; Mandarin: 人, 人類, 人类; Min Bei: 人; Min Dong: 儂, 侬, 人, 人類, 人类; Min Nan: 儂, 侬; Wu: 人類, 人类; Chukchi: о'равэтԓьан; Chuvash: ҫын, этем, тӑнлӑ ҫын; Coptic: ⲣⲱⲙⲉ; Crimean Tatar: adam, insan; Czech: člověk, lidská bytost; Dalmatian: jomno; Danish: menneske; Darkinjung: kuri; Dhivehi: އިންސާނުން‎; Dutch: [[mens]]; Eastern Mari: айдеме, еҥ; Emilian: òmen; Erzya: ломань; Esperanto: homo; Estonian: inimene; Evenki: иле), бэе; Ewe: ame, amegbetɔ; Faroese: menniskja, fólk, maður; Finnish: ihminen; Franco-Provençal: homo, étre humen, humen; French: [[homme]], [[être humain]], [[humain]]; Friulian: om, omp; Galician: home, humano, ser humano; Georgian: კაცი, ადამიანი; German: [[Mensch]]; menschliches Wesen; Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰; Greek: [[άνθρωπος]], [[ανθρώπινο ον]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄνθρωπος]]; Guaraní: ava; Gujarati: પુરુષ, મનુષ્ય; Haitian Creole: moun; Hausa: mutun; Hawaiian: kanaka; Hebrew: בֶּן אָדָם‎, אָדָם‎; Hiligaynon: tawo; Hindi: मनुष्य, मानव, इंसान, लोग, आदमी, आदम, जन, बशर, व्यक्ति, मानस, मानुस, मानुष; Hungarian: ember; Hunsrik: Mensch; Iban: mensia; Icelandic: manneskja, maður; Ido: homo; Indonesian: orang, manusia, insan; Interlingua: homine, esser human; Inuktitut: ᐃᓄᒃ; Irish: duine; Old Irish: duine; Isubu: motu; Italian: [[uomo]], [[umano]], [[essere umano]]; Japanese: 人, 人間, 人類; Javanese: ꦮꦺꦴꦁ, ꦠꦶꦪꦁ, ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ; Kaingang: ũn gré; Kalmyk: күн; Kannada: ಮಾನವ; Karachay-Balkar: адам, киши; Karelian: ihmini; Kashmiri: اِنسان‎; Kashubian: χlʉ̀ɵ̯p, człowiek; Kazakh: адам, кісі; Khmer: មនុស្ស, ជគត, ជន, នរ; Kikuyu: mũndũ Komi-Permyak: морт; Konkani: मनिषु; Korean: 사람, 인류); Kurdish Central Kurdish: مرۆڤ‎, مردۆڤ‎; Northern Kurdish: mirov, insan, mirov; Kyrgyz: киши, адам; Lakota: wičháša; Lao: ມະນຸດ, ຄົນ; Latgalian: cylvāks; Latin: [[homo]]; Latvian: cilvēks; Lezgi: инсан, кас; Lingala: moto; Lithuanian: žmogus, žmonės; Low German: Minsch, Mensch; Luganda: omuntu; Luxembourgish: Mënsch; Lü: ᦅᦳᧃ; Macedonian: човек, луѓе; Maguindanao: taw; Malagasy: olombelona; Malay: orang, manusia, insan; Malayalam: മനുഷ്യൻ; Maltese: bniedem, uman; Manchu: ᠨᡳᠶ᠋ᠠᠯᠮᠠ; Maori: tangata; Mapudungun: che; Maranao: taw; Marathi: मानव, माणूस; Maricopa: 'iipaa; Mirandese: persona, pessona, houmano; Moksha: ломанць; Mongolian Cyrillic: хүн; Uyghurjin: ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ; Mòcheno: mènsch, mènsch; Nahuatl Central: tlacatl; Central Huasteca: tlakatl; Classical: tlacatl; Nanai: най; Navajo: diné, bílaʼashdlaʼii; Neapolitan: perzona; Nepali: मानव, मान्छे; Nogai: аьдем; North Frisian: mansche, mensk, karmen,an; Northern Thai: ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ; Norwegian Bokmål: menneske, mann; Nynorsk: menneske; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: чловѣкъ; Glagolitic: ⱍⰾⱁⰲⱑⰽⱏ; Old East Slavic: человѣкъ; Old English: mann; Old Javanese: wwang; Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃‎; Oriya: ମଣିଷ; Orok: нари; Ossetian: адӕймаг; Pali Devanagari: नर; Pali Latin: nara, manussa; Thai: นะระ, มะนุสสะ; Papiamentu: hende; Pashto: انسان‎, بشري‎, آدم‎; Persian: انسان‎, آدم‎, آدمی‎, خاکزاد‎, مردم‎, مشیه‎, دوپای‎, بشر‎; Pipil: takat, tacat; Pitjantjatjara: wati; Plautdietsch: Mensch; Polabian: clåvăk; Polish: człowiek pers, ludzie, istota ludzka; Portuguese: [[homem]], [[ser humano]], [[humano]]; Punjabi: ਮਨੁੱਖ; Quechua: runa; Rapa Nui: tangata; Rohingya: manúic; Romani: manuś, murś; Romanian: om; Romansch: uman; Russian: [[человек]], [[люди]]; Rusyn: чолові́к; Samoan: tagata; Sanskrit: मनुष्य, मानव, नृ, नर, जन; Sardinian: òmine; Scots: bodie, human; Scottish Gaelic: duine; Seimat: tel; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: човек, човјек, чо̏вјек, људи; Roman: čovek, čovjek, ljudi; Shan: ၵူၼ်း; Silesian: czowjek; Sindhi: آدِمي‎; Sinhalese: මිනිසා; Slovak: človek, ľudia, ľudská bytosť; Slovene: človek anim, ljudje; Somali: dad, aadame; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: cłowjek, luź; Upper Sorbian: čłowjek; Southern Sierra Miwok: naŋŋaʔ; Spanish: [[hombre]], [[humano]], [[ser humano]]; Sundanese: manusa; Swahili: binadamu; Swedish: människa, människa, mänska; Sylheti: ꠝꠣꠘꠥ, ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ, ꠝꠣꠘ; Tagalog: tao; Tai Nüa: ᥐᥨᥢᥰ; Tajik: инсон, одам, башар; Tamil: மனிதன், மனிதர்; Tatar: инсан, кеше, адәм; Telugu: మనిషి, మగవాడు; Thai: มนุษย์, คน, ชาว; Tibetan: འགྲོ་བ་མི, མི; Tocharian B: śaumo; Tok Pisin: man, wanpela manmeri; Tongan: tangata; Turkish: insan, kişi, adam, beşer; Turkmen: ynsan, ynsaan, adam, kişi; Tuvaluan: tagata; Udmurt: адями, мурт; Ukrainian: людина, люди, чолові́к; Urdu: انسان‎, آدمی‎, منشیہ‎, لوگ‎; Uyghur: ئىنسان‎, ئادەم‎; Uzbek: inson, odam, kishi, bashar; Venetian: òm, òmo; Veps: ristit; Vietnamese: người, con người, loài người; Vilamovian: menś; Volapük: men; Votic: injehmiin; Vurës: atm̄ēn; Wallisian: tagata; Walloon: djin, ome; Wauja: enoja; Welsh: dyn; West Frisian: minske; Winnebago: wąk; Wolof: nit; Xhosa: umntu; Yakut: киһи; Yiddish: מענטש‎, מענטשנקינד‎; Yoruba: ènìyàn; Yucatec Maya: wíinik; Zazaki: insan, merdım; Zealandic: mense; Zhuang: vunz; Zulu: umuntu; Zuojiang Zhuang: koenz
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